ES节点磁盘水位线cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark

为了控制es节点磁盘写入大小，es设置了水位线这一参数，具体有两个：

cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low 

(Dynamic) Controls the low watermark for disk usage. It defaults to 85%, meaning that Elasticsearch will not allocate shards to nodes that have more than 85% disk used. It can alternatively be set to a ratio value, e.g., 0.85. It can also be set to an absolute byte value (like 500mb) to prevent Elasticsearch from allocating shards if less than the specified amount of space is available. This setting has no effect on the primary shards of newly-created indices but will prevent their replicas from being allocated.

控制磁盘使用情况的低水位线。它默认为 85%，这意味着 Elasticsearch 不会将分片分配给磁盘使用率超过 85% 的节点。也可以将其设置为比率值，例如 0.85。它也可以设置为绝对字节值（如 500mb），以防止 Elasticsearch 在可用空间少于指定数量时分配分片。此设置对新创建的索引的主分片没有影响，但会阻止分配其副本。

cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high 

(Dynamic) Controls the high watermark. It defaults to 90%, meaning that Elasticsearch will attempt to relocate shards away from a node whose disk usage is above 90%. It can alternatively be set to a ratio value, e.g., 0.9. It can also be set to an absolute byte value (similarly to the low watermark) to relocate shards away from a node if it has less than the specified amount of free space. This setting affects the allocation of all shards, whether previously allocated or not.

控制高水位线。它默认为 90%，这意味着 Elasticsearch 将尝试将分片从磁盘使用率高于 90% 的节点中重新定位。也可以将其设置为比率值，例如 0.9。也可以将其设置为绝对字节值（类似于低水位线），以便在节点的可用空间量小于指定量时将分片重新定位到远离节点的位置。此设置会影响所有分片的分配，无论之前是否分配。 

 

 cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low这个设置对新创建索引的主shard是不起作用的。如果集群中所有节点磁盘水位达到85%，有新创建的索引需要进行分配，此时新创建的索引主shard正常分配，而其副本无法分配导致集群状态为yellow。创建索引主分片分片规则：优先分配到分片数较少的节点。
 
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high这个配置指磁盘水位达到90%的节点，es会把该节点上的部分shard迁移到磁盘水位低的节点上去。