postgresql 语法

# 创建新表 

CREATE TABLE user_tbl(name VARCHAR(20), signup_date DATE);

# 插入数据 
INSERT INTO user_tbl(name, signup_date) VALUES('张三', '2013-12-22');

# 选择记录 
SELECT * FROM user_tbl;

# 更新数据 
UPDATE user_tbl set name = '李四' WHERE name = '张三';

# 删除记录 
DELETE FROM user_tbl WHERE name = '李四' ;

# 添加栏位 
ALTER TABLE user_tbl ADD email VARCHAR(40);

# 更新结构 
ALTER TABLE user_tbl ALTER COLUMN signup_date SET NOT NULL;

# 更名栏位 
ALTER TABLE user_tbl RENAME COLUMN signup_date TO signup;

# 删除栏位 
ALTER TABLE user_tbl DROP COLUMN email;

# 表格更名 
ALTER TABLE user_tbl RENAME TO backup_tbl;

# 删除表格 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS backup_tbl;