C:函数指针

函数指针的定义

 

typedef int (*compare_ptr)(int,int);// so there is a Type named compare_ptr
int max(int x,int y)
{
    return x>y ? x:y;
}
//!函数指针的定义
    //? return-type (* func_ptr) (type1,type2...)
    printf("max of 1,2,3=%d\n",max(max(1,3),3));
    int (*max_ptr)(int,int)=&max;
    printf("max of 1,2,3=%d\n",max_ptr(max_ptr(1,3),3));
    compare_ptr p=&max;
    printf("max of 1,2,3=%d\n",p(p(1,3),3));

max of 1,2,3=3
max of 1,2,3=3
max of 1,2,3=3

  函数指针的 定义有两种: typedef 和Return_type (* func_ptr) (type1,type2...)=&func_name;

  typedef 后的类型名字为 func_ptr;

函数指针作参数

typedef int (*compare_ptr)(int,int);// so there is a Type named compare_ptr
int max(int x,int y)
{
    return x>y ? x:y;
}

int min(int x,int y)
{
    return x<y ? x:y;
}
int find(int array[],int num,int (*func_ptr)(int,int))
{
    int i,ret=0;
    for(i=0;i<num-1;i++)
    {
       ret=func_ptr(ret,func_ptr(array[i],array[i+1]));
    //    printf("ret=%d\n",ret);
    }
    return ret;
}

//!函数指针作参数
    int  a[5]={1,45,73,0,8};
    printf("max of {1,45,73,0,8}=%d\n",find(a,5,&max));
    printf("min of {1,45,73,0,8}=%d\n",find(a,5,&min));

max of {1,45,73,0,8}=73
min of {1,45,73,0,8}=0

 max ,min函数在这里称为回调函数;

回调函数在运行时确定 运行代码,可以以此实现c的多态;