the third day

今天主要学习了4个知识点,首先是常变量,包括字符串常量,标识常量,变量。字符串常量
末尾有一个用来标识字符串结尾的  \0  字符,标识常量#define一般用作代码的替换不进行
任何数据的计算,变量包括数据类型和变量名,定义变量分为初始化和赋值;
第二个部分是类型转换,分为显示类型转换和隐式类型转换,显示只会转换一次
隐式类型转换表达式中一般为低精度转换成高精度。浮点型精度大于整形精度
同种类型所占内存空间越大精度范围越高,无符号精度大于有符号精度;
第三个部分为运算符,分为算数运算符和赋值运算符,i++,++i的区别,赋值运算式中右值
会转换类型为左侧类型;
第四个知识点为字符的输入输出,putchar,getchar,只能引入或打印一个字符且只能打印
字符

C++ defines a class DateV3 with the following: private member variables: int year, month, day; Has three constructors and one destructor as follows: The first constructor takes three parameters, int y, int m, int n; The second is the copy constructor that takes a DateV3 object as the parameter; The third is the default constructor that takes no parameter; The destructor takes no parameter. (3) Has overloaded operators: int operator-(DateV3 & oneDate); // return difference in days between the calling object and oneDate DateV3 operator+(int inc); // return a Date object that is inc days later than the calling object DateV3 operator-(int dec); // return a Date object that is dec days earlier than the calling object DateV3 operator++(); // overload the prefix ++ operator DateV3 operator++(int); // overload the postfix ++ operator friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& outputStream, DateV3& theDate); // overload the << operator Test class DateV3 in the main function as follows: Declare and initialize an object to represent today, which should be the date that you work on this assignment.Declare and initialize an object to represent your OWN birthday.Express John’s birthday given John is 5 days older than yours. Create Tom’s birthday by using the copy constructor, assuming Tom has the same birthday as you. Display how many days have passed since your birth, John’s birth, and Tom’s birth, respectively. Create an DateV3 object, someday, by cloning Tom’s birthday. Increment someday by the prefix operator ++ once, and by postfix operator ++ once.Display someday, today, your birthday, John’s birthday, and Tom’s birthday. Declare a DateV3 object to represent 28 February 2024, display it, apply the prefix ++ operator on it, display it again, and apply the postfix ++ operator on it and display it again.
06-12
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