Java设计模式：状态模式

根据状态决定行为
（有限状态机（FSM））

代码结构

源码

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.zhuangtai.mianhua;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shoes shoes1 = new Shoes(100, 200, new ShoesDismalState());
        shoes1.discount();
        shoes1.purchase();
        Shoes shoes2 = new Shoes(100, 200, new ShoesSellState());
        shoes2.discount();
        shoes2.purchase();
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.zhuangtai.mianhua;

/**
 * 当增加新的动作 、状态时非常不方便
 */

public class Shoes {
    private int num;
    private int price;
    private ShoesState state;

    public Shoes(int num, int price, ShoesState state) {
        this.num = num;
        this.price = price;
        this.state = state;
    }

    public void discount() {
        state.discount(num);
    }

    public void purchase() {
        state.purchase(price);
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.zhuangtai.mianhua;

public class ShoesDismalState extends ShoesState {
    @Override
    void discount(int num) {
        System.out.println("进货" + (int) (0.5 * num) + "双");
    }

    @Override
    void purchase(int price) {
        System.out.println("一双" + 0.6 * price + "块");
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.zhuangtai.mianhua;

public class ShoesSellState extends ShoesState {
    @Override
    void discount(int num) {
        System.out.println("进货" + (int) (1.6 * num) + "双");
    }

    @Override
    void purchase(int price) {
        System.out.println("一双" + 3.1 * price + "块");
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.zhuangtai.mianhua;

public abstract class ShoesState {
    abstract void discount(int num);
    abstract void purchase(int price);
}