HBase Java API使用操作例子

通过对HBase API的使用，下面例子举例了常见对HBase的操作，如下所示：

package net.csdn.jtlyuan;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.BatchUpdate;

public class HBaseDBDao {
	
	//定义配置对象HBaseConfiguration
	static HBaseConfiguration cfg =null;
	static {
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
		cfg = new HBaseConfiguration(configuration);
	}
	
	//创建一张表，指定表名，列族
	public static void createTable(String tableName,String columnFarily)throws Exception{
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(cfg);
		if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){
			System.out.println(tableName+"不存在！");
			System.exit(0);
		}else{
			HTableDescriptor  tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
			tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(columnFarily+":"));
			System.out.println("创建表成功！");
		}
	}
	
	//添加数据，通过HTable。和BatchUpdate为已经存在的表添加数据data
	public static void addData(String tableName,String row,String columnFamily,String column,String data)throws Exception{
		HTable table = new HTable(cfg,tableName);
		BatchUpdate update = new BatchUpdate(row);
		update.put(columnFamily+":"+column, data.getBytes());
		table.commit(update);
		System.out.println("添加成功！");
	}
	
	//显示所有数据，通过HTable Scan类获取已有表的信息
	public static void getAllData(String tableName)throws Exception{
		HTable table = new HTable(cfg,tableName);
		Scan scan = new Scan();
		ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
		for(Result r:rs){
			for(KeyValue kv:r.raw()){
				System.out.println(new String(kv.getColumn())+new String(kv.getValue()));
			}
		}
	}
	
	//测试函数
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try{
			String tableName = "student";
			HBaseDBDao.createTable(tableName, "c1");
			HBaseDBDao.addData(tableName, "row1", "c1", "1", "this is row 1 column c1:c1");
			HBaseDBDao.getAllData(tableName);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

加油！