python 动态规划例子

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import time
def isMatch(s, p):

        dp=[[False for i in range(len(p)+1)] for j in range(len(s)+1)]
        '''记录备忘值'''
        dp[0][0]=True
        for i in range(1,len(p)+1):
            if p[i-1]=='*':
                if i>=2:
                    dp[0][i]=dp[0][i-2]
        for i in range(1,len(s)+1):
            for j in range(1,len(p)+1):
                if p[j-1]=='.':
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]
                elif p[j-1]=='*':
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1] or dp[i][j-2] or (dp[i-1][j] and (s[i-1]==p[j-2] or p[j-2]=='.'))
                else:
                    dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1] and s[i-1]==p[j-1]
        return dp[len(s)][len(p)]

s="aab"
p="c*a*b"
m="aaa"
n="aa"


start = time.clock()

print isMatch(s,p)
print isMatch(m,n)

elapsed = (time.clock() - start)
print("Time used:",elapsed)

运行结果计算

True
False
('Time used:', 0.00013513274654171353)