CSS判断横屏还是竖屏
1.写在同一个css文件中
@media screen and (orientation: portrait) {
/*竖屏 css*/
}
@media screen and (orientation: landscape) {
/*横屏 css*/
}
注意:@media screen不能打印,@media print是只能打印,@media就都可以
2.分开写在2个CSS中
竖屏:
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (orientation:portrait)" href="portrait.css">
横屏:
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (orientation:landscape)" href="landscape.css">
js判断横屏还是竖屏
//判断手机横竖屏状态:
window.addEventListener("onorientationchange" in window ? "orientationchange" : "resize", function() {
if (window.orientation === 180 || window.orientation === 0) {
// alert('竖屏状态!');
}
if (window.orientation === 90 || window.orientation === -90 ){
// alert('横屏状态!');
}
}, false);
//移动端的浏览器一般都支持window.orientation这个参数,通过这个参数可以判断出手机是处在横屏还是竖屏状态。
案例demo
- 效果: 横屏的时候会出现提示的信息。
- 注意:使用时需要关闭手机设置的竖屏锁定才能看到效果
- 注意2: 在css里面使用@media的话是获取刷新后是横屏还是竖屏进行改变,不监听。在js里面使用不用刷新,只要横竖屏改变了就会触发。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>css横竖屏</title>
<style>
.landscapeTip {
z-index: 100;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.6);
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
.landscapeTip span {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
margin: auto 0;
line-height: 50px;
}
/* 横屏 */
/* @media all and (orientation: landscape) {
.landscapeTip {
display: block;
}
} */
/* 竖屏 */
/* @media all and (orientation: portrait) {
.landscapeTip {
display: none;
}
} */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="landscapeTip" style="display: none;">
<span>请将手机锁定成竖屏</span>
</div>
</body>
<script>
window.addEventListener("onorientationchange" in window ? "orientationchange" : "resize", function() {
if (window.orientation === 180 || window.orientation === 0) {
// alert('竖屏状态!');
document.getElementsByClassName('landscapeTip')[0].style.display = 'none';
}
if (window.orientation === 90 || window.orientation === -90 ){
// alert('横屏状态!');
document.getElementsByClassName('landscapeTip')[0].style.display = 'block';
}
}, false);
</script>
</html>
注意
如果遇到竖屏变横屏后回到竖屏,页面大二倍的情况,请用以下代码
window.addEventListener("onorientationchange" in window ? "orientationchange" : "resize", () => {
// 正常方向或屏幕旋转180度
// 屏幕顺时钟旋转90度或屏幕逆时针旋转90度
if (window.orientation === 90 || window.orientation === -90) {
//横屏
var i = document.getElementsByTagName('meta');
i[1]["content"] = "width=750,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,minimum-scale=1";
}
if (window.orientation === 180 || window.orientation === 0) {
//竖屏
var i = document.getElementsByTagName('meta');
i[1]["content"] = "width=750,user-scalable=no,target-densitydpi=device-dpi,minimal-ui";
}
});