线性表链表

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 21:47:23 发布

qinhongyou

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 21:47:23 发布

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分类专栏：数据结构文章标签：线性表链表

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jujueduoluo/article/details/52454873

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

namespace linklist {
    typedef int DataType;
    typedef struct node {
        DataType data;
        node *next;
    }LinkNode;
    typedef LinkNode *LinkList;
    LinkList head;
    LinkNode *tail_node;//最后一个节点

    void InitLink() {
        //在创建链表前先初始化
        head = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(LinkNode));
        memset(head, 0, sizeof(LinkNode));
        tail_node = head;
    }
    void AddNode(LinkList head, DataType elem) {
        if (!head) {
            return;
        }
        LinkNode *new_node = (LinkNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkNode));
        if (tail_node == head) {
            new_node->data = elem;
            new_node->next = nullptr;
            head->next = new_node;
            tail_node = new_node;
        } else {
            new_node->data = elem;
            new_node->next = nullptr;
            tail_node->next = new_node;
            tail_node = new_node;
        }

    }
    int Size() {
        if (!head) {
            return 0;
        }
        int count = 0;
        LinkNode *first_node = head->next;
        while (nullptr != first_node) {
            ++count;
            first_node = first_node->next;
        }
        return count;
    }
    LinkNode *GetNode(LinkList head, int pos) {
        if (!head) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        LinkNode *first_node = head->next;
        int j = 1;
        while (nullptr != first_node && j < pos) {
            first_node = first_node->next;
            ++j;
        }
        if (j == pos) {
            return first_node;
        }
        return nullptr;

    }
    void InsertList(LinkList head, int pos, DataType elem) {
        if (!head) {
            return;
        }
        LinkNode *current_node = head->next;
        int j = 0;
        while (nullptr != current_node && j < pos-1) {
            current_node = current_node->next;
            ++j;
        }
        if (nullptr == current_node) {
            cout << "插入元素失败" << endl;
        } else {
            LinkNode *new_node = (LinkNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkNode));
            new_node->data = elem;
            new_node->next = current_node->next;
            current_node->next = new_node;
        } 
    }
    void DeleteList(LinkList head, int pos) {
        if (!head) {
            return;
        }
        LinkNode *current_node = head;
        int i = 0;
        while (nullptr != current_node && i < pos - 1) {
            current_node = current_node->next;
            ++i;
        }
        if (nullptr != current_node) {
            LinkNode *delete_node = current_node->next;
            current_node->next = delete_node->next;
            free(delete_node);
        }
    }
    void SortList(LinkList head) {
        int size = Size();

    }
}

void PrintLink() {
    cout << "[";
    int count = linklist::Size();
    for (int index = 0; index < count; ++index) {
        linklist::LinkNode *node = linklist::GetNode(linklist::head, index + 1);
        if (nullptr != node) {
            cout << node->data << " ";
        }
    }
    cout << "]" << endl;

}

int main() {
    linklist::InitLink();
   // linklist::InsertList(linklist::head, 1, 100);
    linklist::AddNode(linklist::head, 60);
    linklist::AddNode(linklist::head, 30);
    linklist::AddNode(linklist::head, 20);
    linklist::AddNode(linklist::head, 50);
    //linklist::InsertList(linklist::head, 4, 40);
    //linklist::InsertList(linklist::head, 7, 40);
    linklist::DeleteList(linklist::head, 1);
    PrintLink();
    return 0;
}