Java 模式匹配笔记

String regx = "\\d+"; //正则表达式

Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regx);

String testString = "hello 008";

Matcher m = p.matcher(testString);

//split

p = Pattern.compile("\\s");

p.split(testString); //[hello]

//match 匹配整个字符串

Pattern.matches("\\d+", testString); //true

m.matches(); //true;

//find 匹配部分字符串

testString = "hello 007 and 008";

 // regx: "\\d+"

m.find(); //true;

m.group(); // or m.group(0), "007" 

m.start(); // 6

m.end(); // 9

//循环查找

while(m.find()){

System.out.println(m.group());

} // "007" "008"

//捕获分组

//"((\\w+) (\\d+))(?:.*)"

//(?:)非捕获分组

m.find();

m.groupCount() //3, group(0)和非捕获分组不计数在内

m.group(0) //"hello 007 and 008"

m.group(1) //"hello 007"

m.group(2) //"hello"

m.group(3) //"007"

m.start(3) //6

m.end(3) //9

//替换

//"hello 007 and 008"

// "(\\d+)" 

m.replaceFirst("$1 , 9527 "); // "hello 007, 9527 and 008"

m.replaceAll("9527"); //"hello 9527 and 9527"