守护进程

将进程转换为守护进程

/*  将进程变为守护进程 */
static int  daemonize(const char *cmd)
{
    int i, fd0, fd1, fd2;
    pid_t pid;
    struct rlimit r1;
    struct sigaction sa;

    /* Clear file creation mask. */
    umask(0);

    /* Get maximum number of file descriptors */
    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &r1) < 0){
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]%s: can't get file limit\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, cmd);
        return -1;
    }

    /* Become a session leader to lose controlling TTY */
    if ((pid = fork()) < 0){
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]can't fork\n",__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
        return -1;
    } else if (pid != 0) /* parent */
        exit(0); // parent terminates

    // child 1 continues...
    if (setsid() < 0){// become session leader
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]setsid failed\n",__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
        return -1;
    } 

    /* Ensure future opens won't allocate controlling TTYs */
    sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    sa.sa_flags = 0;
    if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) < 0){
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]can't ignore SIGHUP\n",__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    if ((pid = fork()) < 0){
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]can't fork\n",__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
        return -1;
    } else if (pid != 0) // parent
        exit(0);  // child 1 terminates

    //child 2 continues...

    /* Change the current working directory to the root so
     * we won't prevent file systems from being unmounted.
     * */
    // change working directory
    if (chdir("/") < 0){
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]can't change directory to /\n",__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
        return -1;
    } 

    /* Close all open file descriptors. */
    if (r1.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
        r1.rlim_max = 1024;
    for (i = 0; i < r1.rlim_max; i++)
        close(i);

    /* Attach file descriptors 0, 1, and 2 to /dev/null */
    fd0 = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    fd1 = dup(0);
    fd2 = dup(0);

    if (fd0 != 0 || fd1 != 1 || fd2 != 2){
        bbr_log_err("[%s][%s][%d]unexpected file descriptors %d %d %d\n",__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, fd0, fd1, fd2);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0; /* success */
}