断点续传

例：

测试地址 ：

http://abv.cn/music/%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88.mp3

加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>//因特网
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>//读
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>//写
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>//判断

主方法类：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private EditText etUrl;
    private Button btnDown;
    private int total = 0;
    private boolean downloading = false;
    private URL url;
    private File file;
    private List<HashMap<String, Integer>> threadList;
    private int length;
    private TextView text;

    //    Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
    //        @Override
    //        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
    //            if (msg.what == 0) {
    //                progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
    //                if (msg.arg1 == length) {
    //                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载完成！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    //                    total = 0;
    //                }
    //            }
    //            return false;
    //        }
    //    });

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        etUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_fileUrl);
        btnDown = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_down);
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        threadList = new ArrayList<>();

    }

    public void onClickDown(View view) {

        if (downloading) {
            downloading = false;
            btnDown.setText("下载");
            return;
        }
        downloading = true;
        btnDown.setText("暂停");

        if (threadList.size() == 0) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        url = new URL(etUrl.getText().toString());
                        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)");
                        length = connection.getContentLength();
                        progressBar.setMax(length);
                        progressBar.setProgress(0);

                        if (length < 0) {
                            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "File not found !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            });

                            return;
                        }

                        file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), getFileName(etUrl.getText().toString()));
                        RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                        randomAccessFile.setLength(length);

                        int blockSize = length / 3;
                        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                            int begin = i * blockSize;
                            int end = (i + 1) * blockSize - 1;
                            if (i == 2) {
                                end = length;
                            }

                            HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
                            map.put("begin", begin);
                            map.put("end", end);
                            map.put("finished", 0);
                            threadList.add(map);

                            //创建线程 下载文件
                            new Thread(new DownloadRunnable(begin, end, i, file, url)).start();
                        }

                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "URL Error !", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        } else {
            //恢复下载
            for (int i = 0; i < threadList.size(); i++) {
                HashMap<String, Integer> map = threadList.get(i);
                int begin = map.get("begin");
                int end = map.get("end");
                int finished = map.get("finished");
                new Thread(new DownloadRunnable(begin + finished, end, i, file, url)).start();
            }
        }
    }

    private String getFileName(String url) {
        int index = url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
        return url.substring(index);
    }

    class DownloadRunnable implements Runnable {

        private int begin;
        private int end;
        private int id;
        private File file;
        private URL url;

        public DownloadRunnable(int begin, int end, int id, File file, URL url) {
            this.begin = begin;
            this.end = end;
            this.id = id;
            this.file = file;
            this.url = url;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                if (begin > end) {
                    return;
                }
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + begin + "-" + end);

                InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                randomAccessFile.seek(begin);
                int len;
                HashMap<String, Integer> map = threadList.get(id);
                while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1 && downloading) {
                    randomAccessFile.write(buf, 0, len);
                    updateProgress(len);
                    map.put("finished", map.get("finished") + len);
                    System.out.println("Download:" + total);
                }
                is.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    synchronized private void updateProgress(int len) {
        total += len;
        //        handler.obtainMessage(0, total, 0).sendToTarget();
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                text.setText((total * 100) / length + "%");
                progressBar.setProgress(total);
                if (total == length) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下载完成！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    total = 0;
                    btnDown.setText("完成");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main  布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_fileUrl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textUri" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:text="0%"
        />
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_down"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClickDown"
        android:text="下载" />
</LinearLayout>