ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused(ubuntu14.04_LTS)

安装hadoop时需要先安装无密钥ssh登陆。到ssh localhost这一步时却报出如下的错误：

ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused

在网上多翻搜索，总结原因大概3个如下
1、ssh-server未安装或者未启动
这个问题可用2条语句一次性解决。

sudo apt-get remove openssh-server openssh-client
sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client 

把client和server卸载重新安装。网上还有的说client与server之间还有什么依赖关系之类，个人觉得应该是相互独立的。重新安装那这方面的问题也就一次解决了。
2、防火墙未关闭

sudo ufw disable   

3、端口被占用

lsof -i:22

如果有进程占用端口，kill pid即可。或者将端口号更改。
无奈的是本人前述方法都试过了，但还是报错。那就说明不是这些问题了。
后来google了下。提到/etc/ssh/ssh_config文件配置需要更改下。
我将配置文件中端口号与协议两条语句放开就解决了这个问题。

# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file.  See
# ssh_config(5) for more information.  This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.

# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
#  1. command line options
#  2. user-specific file
#  3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.

# Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options.  For a comprehensive
# list of available options, their meanings and defaults, please see the
# ssh_config(5) man page.

Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
#   ForwardX11 no
#   ForwardX11Trusted yes
#   RhostsRSAAuthentication no
#   RSAAuthentication yes
#   PasswordAuthentication yes
#   HostbasedAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
#   GSSAPIKeyExchange no
#   GSSAPITrustDNS no
#   BatchMode no
#   CheckHostIP yes
#   AddressFamily any
#   ConnectTimeout 0
#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
Port 22
Protocol 2
#   Protocol 2,1
#   Cipher 3des
#   Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
#   MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160
#   EscapeChar ~
#   Tunnel no
#   TunnelDevice any:any
#   PermitLocalCommand no
#   VisualHostKey no
#   ProxyCommand ssh -q -W %h:%p gateway.example.com
#   RekeyLimit 1G 1h
    SendEnv LANG LC_*
    HashKnownHosts yes
    GSSAPIAuthentication yes
    GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no

每天进步一点点。
：）