python3基础-for循环

for 语句

Python for循环可以遍历任何序列的项目，如一个列表或者一个字符串。

for循环的一般格式如下：

for <variable> in <sequence>: <statements> else: <statements>

示例1：简单for语句

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
lauguages = ["c","java","asp","python"]
for i in lauguages:
    print(i)

示例2：for...else

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
lauguages = ["c","java","asp","python"]
for i in lauguages:
    print(i)
    if i == "python":
        print("终于找到java")
        break
    print("继续循环" +i)
else:
    print("没有循环数据")
print("循环完成")

示例3：range()函数

如果你需要遍历数字序列，可以使用内置range()函数。它会生成数列，例如:

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
for i in range(100):
    i=i+1
    print(i)

#!/usr/bin/python3
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
language = ["c","java","asp","python"]
for i in language:
    print(i)
for c in range(len(language)):
    print(c,language[c])
#使用range指定区间的值：
for d in range(10,15):
    print(d)
#使range以指定数字开始并指定不同的增量(甚至可以是负数，有时这也叫做'步长'):
for d in range(10,20,2):
    print("开始",d)