bgp实验（联邦和反射器）

 一.划分ip

172.16.0.0/16

划分骨干 172.16.0.0/24------划分至30-172.16.0.0/30,172.16.0.4/30,172.16.0.8/30,172.16.0.12/30,172.16.0.16/30,172.16.0.20/30,

划分建邻环回 172.16.1.0/24---------划分至32-172.16.1.2/32,172.16.1.3/32,172.16.1.4/32,172.16.1.5/32,172.16.1.6/32,172.16.1.7/32

划分各r业务网段 172.16.2.0/24，172.16.3.0/24,172.16.4.0/24,172.16.5.0/24,172.16.6.0/24,172.16.7.0/24

二.配置ip

r1：

[r1]inter l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

r2：

[r2]inter l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]inter g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]inter g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

r3：

[r3]inter l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]inter g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

r4：

[r4]inter l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]inter g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

r5：

[r5]inter l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]inter g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

r6：

[r6]inter l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]inter g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30

r7：

[r7]inter l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]inter g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]inter g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.7 24

r8：

[r8]inter l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
[r8-LoopBack0]inter l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]inter g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.8 24

三.as2配置ospf

配置：

r2：

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.17 0.0.0.0

r3：

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r4：

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r5：

[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r6:

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

r7:

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.14 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.22 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.7 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.1 0.0.0.0

测试：

四.as间写静态

配置：

[r1]ip route-s 172.16.1.2 32 12.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.0.0.1

[r7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.0.0.8

[r8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.0.0.7

测试：

 

五：配置bgp建邻

配置：

r1：

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0: 
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

联邦

r2：

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

r3：

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l0

r4：

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

r5：

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface l0

r6：

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id id 2
[r6-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.6
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l0

r7：

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2

r8：

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l0
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

测试

 

六.bgp宣告

法一：

宣告

在r2或者r7宣告as2里面所有业务网段即可

[r2-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24
Info: The network does not exist.

注意：因为ospf里学到的环回都为32位，所以的改为bro，则学到24位

r2-r7都改

[r3]inter l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type bro

[r2-bgp]net 172.16.2.0 24

[r2-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24
[r2-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24
[r2-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24
[r2-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24
[r2-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]net 1.1.1.0 24

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]net 8.8.8.0 24

聚合

需要在r2上做聚合

[r2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 

法二：

先写汇总后静态指向空接口

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null0

再宣告汇总

[r2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 21

反射器

as之间学习路由因为ibgp和ebgp水平分割，所以还需做反射器，

as64512使得r3位反射器，r2为客户端

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client 

as64513使得r6位反射器，r7为客户端

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client 

查看路由条目

测试

七.gre使得r1和r8业务网段通讯 

配置：

r1：

[r1]inter t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

r8：

[r8]inter t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 tu0/0/0

测试：