ElasticSearch安装

ElasticSearch安装

来自： http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1455955282167.html

一、下载，目前最新版本是2.2.0

下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

提供了四个类型的安装包，选择自己需要的，我下载的是tar类型

二、安装

1、首先要安装jdk，官方建议用1.7及以上版本，先要确认jdk安装成功，并配置好环境变量

2、将下载后的文件 elasticsearch-2.2.0.tar 解压到你想要的位置。此处注意：linux系统最好用非root用户来操作 一会说明原因

3、解压完成后可以简单进行做一些配置，配置文件位置在config目录下。
elasticsearch.yml是elasticsearch的配置文件logging.yml是日志文件的配置。

修改 elasticsearch.yml 配置文件如下内容，默认是被#注释掉的，去掉#即可

node.name:节点名称（自定义）

path.data: /home/yang/elasticsearch-2.2.0/data     数据文件存放路径（自定义）

path.logs: /home/yang/elasticsearch-2.2.0/logs      日志文件存放路径（自定义）

4、启动

运行bin目录下的elasticsearch 即可。运行后显示如下提示信息：

[yang@localhost elasticsearch-2.2.0]$ ./bin/elasticsearch
[2016-02-20 05:56:51,419][INFO ][node                     ] [node-1] version[2.2.0], pid[2666], build[8ff36d1/2016-01-27T13:32:39Z]
[2016-02-20 05:56:51,421][INFO ][node                     ] [node-1] initializing ...
[2016-02-20 05:56:54,734][INFO ][plugins                  ] [node-1] modules [lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
[2016-02-20 05:56:54,886][INFO ][env                      ] [node-1] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (rootfs)]], net usable_space [16gb], net total_space [17.4gb], spins? [unknown], types [rootfs]
[2016-02-20 05:56:54,886][INFO ][env                      ] [node-1] heap size [1015.6mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2016-02-20 05:57:04,513][INFO ][node                     ] [node-1] initialized
[2016-02-20 05:57:04,514][INFO ][node                     ] [node-1] starting ...
[2016-02-20 05:57:04,765][INFO ][transport                ] [node-1] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2016-02-20 05:57:04,812][INFO ][discovery                ] [node-1] elasticsearch/KCweQyr1T2yIfCk2V1VoRw
[2016-02-20 05:57:08,273][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [node-1] new_master {node-1}{KCweQyr1T2yIfCk2V1VoRw}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2016-02-20 05:57:08,432][INFO ][http                     ] [node-1] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2016-02-20 05:57:08,433][INFO ][node                     ] [node-1] started
[2016-02-20 05:57:08,476][INFO ][gateway                  ] [node-1] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state

三、测试

测试返回以下信息即表示成功:

[root@localhost elasticsearch-2.2.0]# curl -X get http://localhost:9200
{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "2.2.0",
    "build_hash" : "8ff36d139e16f8720f2947ef62c8167a888992fe",
    "build_timestamp" : "2016-01-27T13:32:39Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "5.4.1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

四、注意

• 运行elasticsearch 不能使用root用户。使用root用户可能会遇到很多权限的问题。附：新建用户
• 要从外网访问的需要修改elasticsearch.yml的访问配置。将network.host为0.0.0.0，并去掉前面的#，结果如下：

# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
 network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
# http.port: 9200