zip函数的用法

下面是python3的解释：

class zip(object)
 |  zip(iter1 [,iter2 [...]]) --> zip object
 |  
 |  Return a zip object whose .__next__() method returns a tuple where
 |  the i-th element comes from the i-th iterable argument.  The .__next__()
 |  method continues until the shortest iterable in the argument sequence
 |  is exhausted and then it raises StopIteration.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |  
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |  
 |  __next__(self, /)
 |      Implement next(self).
 |  
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |      Return state information for pickling.

举例说明：

l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
l2 = [11,22,33,44,55]
l3 = zip(l1,l2)
print(l3)
for i in l3:
    print(i)

结果如下：

<zip object at 0x7fb1d1676a48>
(1, 11)
(2, 22)
(3, 33)
(4, 44)
(5, 55)

python2和python3的区别在于，python2是直接返回一个新列表，列表的元素是元组，形如：
[(1, 11), (2, 22), (3, 33), (4, 44), (5, 55)]
python3则是返回一个生成器。

练习

现有两个列表：

l1 = [12, 34, 55, 4, 3, 56, 7, 3, 2]
l2 = [21, 43, 22, 7, 34, 3, 23, 2, 8]

将两个列表按下标一一对应，求较大值，返回一个新的列表。

结合列表生成式和zip函数，可以很方便求出结果：

l3 = [x if x > y else y for x, y in zip(l1, l2)]
print(l3)

结果如下：

[21, 43, 55, 7, 34, 56, 23, 3, 8]