启动Service时注意事项

警告：为了确保应用的安全性，启动 Service 时，请始终使用显式 Intent，且不要为服务声明 Intent 过滤器。使用隐式 Intent 启动服务存在安全隐患，因为您无法确定哪些服务将响应 Intent，且用户无法看到哪些服务已启动。从 Android 5.0（API 级别 21）开始，如果使用隐式 Intent 调用 bindService()，系统会抛出异常

Caution: If there are no apps on the device that can receive the implicit intent, your app will crash when it calls startActivity(). To first verify that an app exists to receive the intent, call resolveActivity()on your Intent object. If the result is non-null, there is at least one app that can handle the intent and it's safe to call startActivity(). If the result is null, you should not use the intent and, if possible, you should disable the feature that invokes the intent.（调用隐士activity时，如果系统找不到，那么应用会崩溃，此时应先调用resolveActivity()确保有activity会响应）