类模板实现通用数组类

要求

• 可以对内置数据类型及自定义数据类型的数据进行存储
• 将数组中的数据存储到堆区
• 构造函数可以传入数组的容量
• 提供对应的拷贝构造函数以及operator=防止浅拷贝问题
• 提供尾插法和尾删除法对数组中的数据解析增加和删除
• 可以通过下标的方式访问数组的元素
• 可以获取数组中当前元素个数和数组的容量

分析

使用模板类
myArray
{
public：
	构造函数（容量）
	拷贝构造函数
	operator=
	尾插
	尾删
	下标访问operator[]
	获取容量
	获取大小
	析构函数
private:
	指向数据存储数组的指针
	容量
	大小
}

实现

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//myArray.hpp
template<class T>
class myArray
{
public:
	myArray(int capacity); //构造函数
	myArray(const myArray &arr); //拷贝构造函数
	~myArray(); //析构函数
	const myArray& operator=(const myArray &arr); //operator=
	void pushBack(const T &val);//尾插
	void popBack();//尾删
	T& operator[](int index);//下标访问
	int getCapacity(); //获取容量
	int getSize(); //获取大小
private:
	T *pAddress;
	int m_Capacity;
	int m_Size;
};

template<class T>
myArray<T>::myArray(int capacity) //构造函数
{
	//cout << "构造函数" << endl;
	this->m_Capacity = capacity;
	this->m_Size = 0;
	pAddress = new T[this->m_Capacity];
}

template<class T>
myArray<T>::myArray(const myArray &arr) //拷贝构造函数
{
	//cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
	this->m_Capacity = arr.m_Capacity;
	this->m_Size = arr.m_Size;
	pAddress = new T[this->m_Capacity];
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Capacity; i++)
	{
		this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
	}
}

template<class T>
myArray<T>::~myArray() //析构函数
{
	//cout << "析构函数" << endl;
	if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		delete[]this->pAddress;
}

template<class T>
const myArray<T>& myArray<T>::operator=(const myArray &arr) //operator=
{
	//cout << "operator=" << endl;
	if (this->pAddress != NULL)
	{
		this->m_Capacity = 0;
		this->m_Size = 0;
		delete[]this->pAddress;
		this->pAddress = 0;
	}

	this->m_Capacity = arr.m_Capacity;
	this->m_Size = arr.m_Size;
	pAddress = new T[this->m_Capacity];
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Capacity; i++)
	{
		this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
	}
	return *this;
}

template<class T>
void myArray<T>::pushBack(const T &val) //尾插
{
	if (this->m_Capacity == this->m_Size)
		return;
	this->pAddress[this->m_Size] = val;
	this->m_Size++;
}

template<class T>
void myArray<T>::popBack() //尾删
{
	if (this->m_Size == 0)
		return;
	this->m_Size--;
}

template<class T>
T& myArray<T>::operator[](int index) //下标访问
{
	return this->pAddress[index];
}

template<class T>
int myArray<T>::getCapacity() //获取容量
{
	return this->m_Capacity;
}

template<class T>
int myArray<T>::getSize() //获取大小
{
	return this->m_Size;
}

main文件，测试使用

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include "myArray.hpp"

void printMyIntArray(myArray<int> &arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
}

void test1()
{
	myArray<int> arr1(5);
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		arr1.pushBack(i);
	}
	cout << "arr1:" << endl;
	printMyIntArray(arr1);
	cout << "capacity" << arr1.getCapacity() << endl;
	cout << "size" << arr1.getSize() << endl;

	myArray<int> arr2(arr1);
	cout << "arr2:" << endl;
	printMyIntArray(arr2);
	arr2.popBack();
	cout << "arr2:" << endl;
	printMyIntArray(arr2);
	cout << "capacity" << arr1.getCapacity() << endl;
	cout << "size" << arr1.getSize() << endl;

	myArray<int> arr3(10);
	arr3 = arr2;
	cout << "arr3:" << endl;
	printMyIntArray(arr3);
}

class Person
{
public:
	Person(){};
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

void printMyPersonArrary(myArray<Person> &array)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < array.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout << "name:" << array[i].m_Name << " age:" << array[i].m_Age << endl;
	}
}

void test2()
{
	myArray<Person> arr1(10);
	arr1.pushBack(Person("1", 1));
	arr1.pushBack(Person("2", 2));
	arr1.pushBack(Person("3", 3));
	arr1.pushBack(Person("4", 4));
	arr1.pushBack(Person("5", 5));
	printMyPersonArrary(arr1);

}

void main()
{
	//test1();
	test2();
	system("pause");
}