CCCatmullRomTo&CCCatmullRomBy概念
CCCatmullRomTo:把某一对象以Catmull-Rom curve曲线移动到某一点。它的类继承图为:
CCCatmullRomBy:把某一对象以Catmull-Rom curve曲线移动一段距离。它的类继承图为:
CCCatmullRomTo&CCCatmullRomBy使用方式
CCSize s = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize(); //使用CCCatmullRomTo m_tamara->setPosition(ccp(50, 50)); CCPointArray *array = CCPointArray::create(20); array->addControlPoint(ccp(0, 0)); array->addControlPoint(ccp(80, 80)); array->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width - 80, 80)); array->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width - 80, s.height - 80)); array->addControlPoint(ccp(80, s.height - 80)); array->addControlPoint(ccp(80, 80)); array->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width / 2, s.height / 2)); CCCatmullRomBy *action = CCCatmullRomBy::create(3, array); CCFiniteTimeAction *reverse = action->reverse(); CCFiniteTimeAction *seq = CCSequence::create(action, reverse, NULL); m_tamara->runAction(seq); //使用CCCatmullRomBy CCPointArray *array2 = CCPointArray::create(20); array2->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width / 2, 30)); array2->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width -80, 30)); array2->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width - 80, s.height - 80)); array2->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width / 2, s.height - 80)); array2->addControlPoint(ccp(s.width / 2, 30)); CCCatmullRomTo *action2 = CCCatmullRomTo::create(3, array2); CCFiniteTimeAction *reverse2 = action2->reverse(); CCFiniteTimeAction *seq2 = CCSequence::create(action2, reverse2, NULL); m_kathia->runAction(seq2); m_pArray1 = array; m_pArray1->retain(); m_pArray2 = array2; m_pArray2->retain();
效果图如下:
注:
云形线(Catmull-Rom curve曲线)
云线(Spline或B-spline)在数学上有很多种类,常用的三阶云线有Hermite, Bezier, Uniform B-spline, Nonuniform B-spline, Catmull-Rom及Kochanek-Bartels等。NURBS curve则是NonUniform Rational B-Spline curve(非一致(的)有理(的)基底样条曲线)的缩写。
早期的Spline curve翻译成样条曲线,是因为它是从造船时,为了弯曲木板,所发展出来的数学。对木板在固定的位置施以压力,造成弯曲,固定成型。后来发展成B-spline curve时也有翻译成拟合曲线,这是因为一条复杂的曲线是分段控制的,就好象由数条简单的曲线拟合成一条曲线。B-spline的B是Basis,是数学基底,不同基底所拟合的曲线会有些许差异。
然后比较知名的曲线如Hermite curve, Catmull-Rom curve, Bezier curve及NURBS curve陆续发展出来。最后NURBS curve成为CAD的最爱,因为NURBS的拟真性最佳,尤其是二阶的圆锥曲线(Conic)。NURBS可以用最少的控制点做出误差最小的圆。
现在这些曲线统称为云形线,简称为云线