nginx反向代理，负载均衡，缓存的配置文件，带注释

用网络邻居将文件传了过来

 

#user nobody;

worker_processes  2;

 

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log logs/error.log  info;

 

#pid       logs/nginx.pid;

 

 

events {

   worker_connections  1024;

}

 

 

http {

   include       mime.types;

   default_type application/octet-stream;

 

   #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]"$request" '

   #                  '$status$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

   #                 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

   sendfile        on;

   #tcp_nopush     on;

 

   #keepalive_timeout  0;

   keepalive_timeout  65;

 

   #gzip  on;

   upstream webservers{#负载均衡模块

       #ip_hash;＃使同一ip定向到同一后端服务器，以共享会话session

       server 10.10.21.133 weight=1;

       server 10.10.21.23  weight=1;

      #备用服务器，这里指本机的8080端口上

       server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;         

                      }

    #定义缓存路径，级别，缓存区域大小，和最大缓存大小

    proxy_cache_path /nginx/cache/first levels=1:2:1 keys_zone=a:20m max_size=1g;

   

     #对所以server都生效

   server {

       listen       80;

       server_name  localhost;

 

       #charset koi8-r;

 

       #access_log logs/host.access.log  main;

       #location / {

       #    root   /web/htdocs;

       #    index  index.php index.html;

       #}

       add_header x-via $server_addr;

       #添加首部信息，是否缓存命中，在浏览器中F12可查看

       add_header x-cache $upstream_cache_status;

       

 

       #nginx服务器的状态

       location /nginx_status{

            stub_status on;

        }

       #error_page  404              /404.html;

       #location~*^/forum {

       #proxy_passhttp://10.10.21.133;

       #proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

       #}

       # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #

       location/ {

       #proxy_passhttp://10.10.21.133/;

       #将所以请求都转发到上面定义的upstream

       proxy_passhttp://webservers/;

       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

       #proxy_cachea;

       #关闭缓存功能

       proxy_cache off;

       proxy_cache_valid 200 10m;

                   }

       error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

       location = /50x.html {

           root   html;

       }

 

       # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

       #

       #location ~ \.php$ {

       #   proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

       #}

 

       # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

       #

       #所有PHP页面都转发到本地的PHP服务器上

       location ~ \.php$ {

           index index.php index.html;

           root           /web/htdocs;

           fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

           fastcgi_index  index.php;

           fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

           include        fastcgi_params;

       }

 

       # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

       # concurs with nginx's one

       #

       #location ~ /\.ht {

       #    deny  all;

       #}

    }

    #错误页面

   server{

       listen 8080;

       server_name localhost;

       root /web/errorpages;

       index index.html;

         }

    #another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

   #server {

   #    listen       8000;

   #    listen       somename:8080;

   #    server_name  somename alias  another.alias;

 

   #    location / {

   #        root   html;

   #        index  index.html index.htm;

   #    }

   #}

 

 

    #HTTPS server

    #

   #server {

   #    listen       443;

   #    server_name  localhost;

 

   #    ssl                  on;

   #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

   #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

 

   #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

 

   #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

   #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

   #   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

 

   #    location / {

   #        root   html;

   #        index  index.html index.htm;

   #    }

   #}

 

}