近期Debian10系统维护总结

问题列表

Debian10更新源不全

前面一直使用阿里源，今天发现自己没有加全吧，导致常出现某某包找不到。今天增加了清华大学源。具体清华大学Debian10源可以参考这个链接https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/，注意Debian10版本号为buster。或者使用以下命令行增加。

sudo echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list
sudo echo "# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/source.list

dpkg出现冲突或者异常

先是按照网络的介绍，备份对应目录，然后重建依赖关系。结果发现是一个天坑，只好重新建立依赖关系。后面经过 N 个小时，才吧依赖关系搞好。

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/updates/*
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade