springboot统一异常捕获

创建统一异常捕获

package com.greentran.origin.config;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    private final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    @ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})    //申明捕获那个异常类
    public String ExceptionDemo(Exception e) {
        logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return "自定义异常返回:"+e.getMessage();
    }

}

创建会异常的办法

package com.greentran.origin.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/err")
public class ErrController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/v1")
    public String test(){

        String a = "被转换成int的string会异常";
        Integer b = Integer.valueOf(a);
        //throw new RuntimeException();//也可以直接抛出异常，注释掉上面2行

        return "正常的返回值";
    }
}

查看效果

访问项目http://localhost:8080/origin/err/v1

补充功能思考

• 异常返回值用return ServerResponse.createByErrorMessage(msg)进行内容格式化
• 异常后用logback或者mybatis把异常信息存入数据库方便追踪
• 如果写try catch能定位到哪个方法异常，全局捕获重点关照try以外的异常（有待商榷）