boost::asio指定网卡加入多播组

boost::asio指定网卡加入多播组

2009-10-30

Tag：

版权声明：转载时请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明
http://ranjingbei.blogbus.com/logs/49569593.html

有两块网卡，要指定加入特定网卡的 多播组。看了一下boost  asio文档，例子中没有指定网卡：

boost::asio::ip::udp::socket socket(io_service); 
...
boost::asio::ip::address multicast_address =
  boost::asio::ip::address::from_string("225.0.0.1");
boost::asio::ip::multicast::join_group option(multicast_address);
socket.set_option(option);

再看源程序asio/ip/multicast.hpp, join_group是个类型定义
#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
typedef implementation_defined join_group;
#else
typedef boost::asio::ip::detail::socket_option::multicast_request<
  IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP> join_group;
#endif

找到asio/ip/detail/socket_option.hpp,发现multicast_request类有成员函数
// Helper template for implementing ip_mreq-based options.
template <int IPv4_Level, int IPv4_Name, int IPv6_Level, int IPv6_Name>
class multicast_request
{
public:
  ......
  // Construct with multicast address and IPv4 address specifying an interface.
  explicit multicast_request(
      const boost::asio::ip::address_v4& multicast_address,
      const boost::asio::ip::address_v4& network_interface
        = boost::asio::ip::address_v4::any())
  {
    ipv4_value_.imr_multiaddr.s_addr =
      boost::asio::detail::socket_ops::host_to_network_long(
          multicast_address.to_ulong());
    ipv4_value_.imr_interface.s_addr =
      boost::asio::detail::socket_ops::host_to_network_long(
          network_interface.to_ulong());

    boost::asio::detail::in6_addr_type tmp_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
    ipv6_value_.ipv6mr_multiaddr = tmp_addr;
    ipv6_value_.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
  }

一切搞定，指定network_interface就可以了。
看来asio的文档还是不够详细。