Linux下Centos7系统部署搭建Kafka集群(版本2.4.1)

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此文档为Kafka集群环境搭建文档，如果只是需要单机kafka版本， 请点此查看

服务器提前准备

Ip	Hostname
192.168.56.101	kafkaserver1
192.168.56.102	kafkaserver2
192.168.56.103	kafkaserver3

注：此文档建立在防火墙停止或已开放端口的前提下，要保证防火墙已开放相应的通讯端口2181及9092

##Centos下停止防火墙命令
systemctl stop firewalld

##开放端口2181及9092命令: 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2181/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9092/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

1.准备文件

jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz 或其他Jdk8版本 —> JDK
kafka_2.12-2.4.1.tgz —> kafka安装包
apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz —> zookeeper安装包

jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz从oracle官网下载 https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

Kafka:
https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.4.1/kafka_2.12-2.4.1.tgz

Zookeeper:
http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.7/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz

2.安装jdk(三台机)

tar -xvf jdk-8u301-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_301/
export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
EOF

source /etc/profile

3.安装zookeeper集群

3.1解压与生成配置文件

先在三台机器上执行以下操作，内容一致

#解压到目录/opt(你可以选择其他),并建立data目录
tar -xvf apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin.tar.gz  -C /opt/
mkdir /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/data

#配置文件生成
cat > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/conf/zoo.cfg << EOF
tickTime=2000
dataDir=/opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/data
dataLogDir=/opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/logs
clientPort=2181
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
server.1=192.168.56.101:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.56.102:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.56.103:2888:3888
admin.serverPort=8080
EOF

然后分别在三台机上根据按顺序分配相应的myid,如下

####在192.168.56.101上执行
echo 1 > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/data/myid

####在192.168.56.102上执行
echo 2 > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/data/myid

####在192.168.56.103上执行
echo 3 > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/data/myid

3.2 修改zookeeper中admin server的8080端口或停用内嵌的管理控制台（可选）

zookeeper3.5.7版本中有个内嵌的管理控制台是通过jetty启动，会占用8080 端口，如上配置在zoo.cfg中的admin.serverPort，可以通过修改此配置来更换端口。

或者干脆直接停用这个服务通过在启动脚本中增加"-Dzookeeper.admin.enableServer=false"，我是直接停止这个服务的，方法如下：

vi /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/bin/zkServer.sh
找到-cp "$CLASSPATH" $JVMFLAGS $ZOOMAIN "$ZOOCFG" > "$_ZOO_DAEMON_OUT" 2>&1 < /dev/null &这一行，大概在161行
在$JVMFLAGS后面增加"-Dzookeeper.admin.enableServer=false"，如图：

注：建议三台机上都修改，保存不要遗漏，同步配置

3.4 zookeeper集群启动

启动停止查看状态,在三台机上分别执行以下命令进行集群的状态维护，比如启动集群，在三台机上同时执行/opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start：

/opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start
/opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/bin/zkServer.sh stop
/opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.7-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status

4.kafka集群安装

4.1解压并修改配置文件

集群基本上使用默认配置就好，我这里是进行了如brokerid、num.partitions、offsets.topic.replication.factor、zookeeper.connect、zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms的修改。

brokerid，当前节点的id号，唯一标识，建议给顺序数字，方便管理
num.partitions，控制设定几个分区，default.replication.factor，控制设定几个备份。我有三个节点，所以各给了3，也可根据自身实际情况以及自身需求给定
zookeeper.connect指定外部zk源的各个节点。若无特殊指定，外部zk集群默认端口2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms根据自身网络情况设定，通常默认就好
default.replication.factor：副本个数，默认为1，如果需要保持高可用，可以设置成3

以下参数也建议设置修改,默认是1，没有高可用，

default.replication.factor=3
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=3

具体三台配置过程详情如下：

4.1.1解压并配置192.168.56.101

##解压
tar -xvf kafka_2.12-2.4.1.tgz -C /opt/

####修改/opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
broker.id=1
num.partitions=3
default.replication.factor=3
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=3
isteners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.56.101:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.56.101:9092
log.dirs=/opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/kafka-logs
log.retention.hours=24
zookeeper.connect=192.168.56.101:2181,192.168.56.102:2181,192.168.56.103:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000
delete.topic.enable=true
auto.create.topics.enable=false

附上直接执行的linux命令，方便server.properties的操作修改

sed -i 's/^broker.id=0/broker.id=1/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^num.partitions=1/num.partitions=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^offsets.topic.replication.factor=1/offsets.topic.replication.factor=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1/transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^transaction.state.log.min.isr=1/transaction.state.log.min.isr=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^#listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/:9092/listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.56.101:9092/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/your.host.name:9092/advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.56.101:9092/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^log.dirs=\/tmp\/kafka-logs/log.dirs=\/opt\/kafka_2.12-2.4.1\/kafka-logs/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^log.retention.hours=168/log.retention.hours=24/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181/zookeeper.connect=192.168.56.101:2181,192.168.56.102:2181,192.168.56.103:2181/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000/zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties

cat >> /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties << EOF
default.replication.factor=3
delete.topic.enable=true
auto.create.topics.enable=false
EOF

4.1.2解压并配置192.168.56.102

##解压
tar -xvf kafka_2.12-2.4.1.tgz -C /opt/

####修改/opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
broker.id=2
num.partitions=3
default.replication.factor=3
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=3
isteners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.56.102:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.56.102:9092
log.dirs=/opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/kafka-logs
log.retention.hours=24
zookeeper.connect=192.168.56.101:2181,192.168.56.102:2181,192.168.56.103:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000
delete.topic.enable=true
auto.create.topics.enable=false

附上直接执行的linux命令，方便server.properties的操作修改

sed -i 's/^broker.id=0/broker.id=2/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^num.partitions=1/num.partitions=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^offsets.topic.replication.factor=1/offsets.topic.replication.factor=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1/transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^transaction.state.log.min.isr=1/transaction.state.log.min.isr=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^#listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/:9092/listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.56.102:9092/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/your.host.name:9092/advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.56.102:9092/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^log.dirs=\/tmp\/kafka-logs/log.dirs=\/opt\/kafka_2.12-2.4.1\/kafka-logs/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^log.retention.hours=168/log.retention.hours=24/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181/zookeeper.connect=192.168.56.101:2181,192.168.56.102:2181,192.168.56.103:2181/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000/zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties

cat >> /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties << EOF
default.replication.factor=3
delete.topic.enable=true
auto.create.topics.enable=false
EOF

4.1.2解压并配置192.168.56.103

##解压
tar -xvf kafka_2.12-2.4.1.tgz -C /opt/

####修改/opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
broker.id=3
num.partitions=3
default.replication.factor=3
offsets.topic.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3
transaction.state.log.min.isr=3
isteners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.56.102:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.56.102:9092
log.dirs=/opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/kafka-logs
log.retention.hours=24
zookeeper.connect=192.168.56.101:2181,192.168.56.102:2181,192.168.56.103:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000
delete.topic.enable=true
auto.create.topics.enable=false

附上直接执行的linux命令，方便server.properties的操作修改

sed -i 's/^broker.id=0/broker.id=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^num.partitions=1/num.partitions=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^offsets.topic.replication.factor=1/offsets.topic.replication.factor=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1/transaction.state.log.replication.factor=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^transaction.state.log.min.isr=1/transaction.state.log.min.isr=3/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^#listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/:9092/listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.56.103:9092/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/your.host.name:9092/advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.56.103:9092/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^log.dirs=\/tmp\/kafka-logs/log.dirs=\/opt\/kafka_2.12-2.4.1\/kafka-logs/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^log.retention.hours=168/log.retention.hours=24/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181/zookeeper.connect=192.168.56.101:2181,192.168.56.102:2181,192.168.56.103:2181/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties
sed -i 's/^zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000/zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000/' /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties

cat >> /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/config/server.properties << EOF
default.replication.factor=3
delete.topic.enable=true
auto.create.topics.enable=false
EOF

4.2 kafka集群启动停止命令

在三台集群机器上都执行对应的启动命令即可

# 后台启动kafka,在三台集群机器上都执行
cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties

# 如果要停止集群，在三台集群机器上都执行： 
./bin/kafka-server-stop.sh

5.kafka集群使用命令

先cd到kafka的bin目录
cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/bin

##显示topic列表
./kafka-topics.sh --list --bootstrap-server 192.168.56.101:9092,192.168.56.102:9092,192.168.56.103:9092

##创建topic
./kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server 192.168.56.101:9092,192.168.56.102:9092,192.168.56.103:9092 --topic topictest

##删除topic,建议使用--bootstrap-server参数的命令
./kafka-topics.sh --delete --bootstrap-server 192.168.56.101:9092,192.168.56.102:9092,192.168.56.103:9092 --topic topictest

##查看topic的描述信息
./kafka-topics.sh --describe --bootstrap-server 192.168.56.101:9092,192.168.56.102:9092,192.168.56.103:9092 --topic topictest

##启动命令行生产者进行测试
./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.56.101:9092,192.168.56.102:9092,192.168.56.103:9092 --topic topictest

##启动命令行消费者进行测试
./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.56.101:9092,192.168.56.102:9092,192.168.56.103:9092 --from-beginning --topic topictest