Usage: g++ [options] file...
Options:
-pass-exit-codes Exit with highest error code from a phase
--help Display this information
--target-help Display target specific command line options
--help={common|optimizers|params|target|warnings|[^]{joined|separate|undocumented}}[,...]
Display specific types of command line options
--version Display compiler version information
-dumpspecs Display all of the built in spec strings
-dumpversion Display the version of the compiler
-dumpmachine Display the compiler's target processor
-print-search-dirs Display the directories in the compiler's search path
-print-libgcc-file-name Display the name of the compiler's companion library
-print-file-name=<lib> Display the full path to library <lib>
-print-prog-name=<prog> Display the full path to compiler component <prog>
-print-multiarch Display the target's normalized GNU triplet, used as
a component in the library path
-print-multi-directory Display the root directory for versions of libgcc
-print-multi-lib Display the mapping between command line options and
multiple library search directories
-print-multi-os-directory Display the relative path to OS libraries
-print-sysroot Display the target libraries directory
-print-sysroot-headers-suffix Display the sysroot suffix used to find headers
-Wa,<options> Pass comma-separated <options> on to the assembler
-Wp,<options> Pass comma-separated <options> on to the preprocessor
-Wl,<options> Pass comma-separated <options> on to the linker
-Xassembler <arg> Pass <arg> on to the assembler
-Xpreprocessor <arg> Pass <arg> on to the preprocessor
-Xlinker <arg> Pass <arg> on to the linker
-save-temps Do not delete intermediate files
-save-temps=<arg> Do not delete intermediate files
-no-canonical-prefixes Do not canonicalize paths when building relative
prefixes to other gcc components
-pipe Use pipes rather than intermediate files
-time Time the execution of each subprocess
-specs=<file> Override built-in specs with the contents of <file>
-std=<standard> Assume that the input sources are for <standard>
--sysroot=<directory> Use <directory> as the root directory for headers
and libraries
-B <directory> Add <directory> to the compiler's search paths
-v Display the programs invoked by the compiler
-### Like -v but options quoted and commands not executed
-E Preprocess only; do not compile, assemble or link
-S Compile only; do not assemble or link
-c Compile and assemble, but do not link
-o <file> Place the output into <file>
-pie Create a position independent executable
-shared Create a shared library
-x <language> Specify the language of the following input files
Permissible languages include: c c++ assembler none
'none' means revert to the default behavior of
guessing the language based on the file's extension
Options starting with -g, -f, -m, -O, -W, or --param are automatically
passed on to the various sub-processes invoked by g++. In order to pass
other options on to these processes the -W<letter> options must be used.
The following options are specific to just the language Ada:
None found. Use --help=Ada to show *all* the options supported by the Ada front-end
The following options are specific to just the language AdaSCIL:
None found. Use --help=AdaSCIL to show *all* the options supported by the AdaSCIL front-end
The following options are specific to just the language AdaWhy:
None found. Use --help=AdaWhy to show *all* the options supported by the AdaWhy front-end
The following options are specific to just the language C:
-lang-asm This switch lacks documentation
The following options are specific to just the language C++:
None found. Use --help=C++ to show *all* the options supported by the C++ front-end
The following options are specific to just the language Fortran:
-J<directory> Put MODULE files in 'directory'
-Waliasing Warn about possible aliasing of dummy arguments
-Walign-commons Warn about alignment of COMMON blocks
-Wampersand Warn about missing ampersand in continued
character constants
-Warray-temporaries Warn about creation of array temporaries
-Wc-binding-type Warn if the type of a variable might be not
interoperable with C
-Wcharacter-truncation Warn about truncated character expressions
-Wcompare-reals Warn about equality comparisons involving REAL or
COMPLEX expressions
-Wconversion-extra Warn about most implicit conversions
-Wextra Print extra (possibly unwanted) warnings
-Wfunction-elimination Warn about function call elimination
-Wimplicit-interface Warn about calls with implicit interface
-Wimplicit-procedure Warn about called procedures not explicitly
declared
-Wintrinsic-shadow Warn if a user-procedure has the same name as an
intrinsic
-Wintrinsics-std Warn on intrinsics not part of the selected
standard
-Wline-truncation Warn about truncated source lines
-Wreal-q-constant Warn about real-literal-constants with 'q'
exponent-letter
-Wrealloc-lhs Warn when a left-hand-side array variable is
reallocated
-Wrealloc-lhs-all Warn when a left-hand-side variable is reallocated
-Wsurprising Warn about "suspicious" constructs
-Wtabs Permit nonconforming uses of the tab character
-Wtarget-lifetime Warn if the pointer in a pointer assignment might
outlive its target
-Wunderflow Warn about underflow of numerical constant
expressions
-Wunused-dummy-argument Warn about unused dummy arguments.
-cpp Enable preprocessing
-cpp= This switch lacks documentation
-faggressive-function-elimination Eliminate multiple function invokations
also for impure functions
-falign-commons Enable alignment of COMMON blocks
-fall-intrinsics All intrinsics procedures are available
regardless of selected standard
-fallow-leading-underscore This switch lacks documentation
-fautomatic Do not treat local variables and COMMON blocks as
if they were named in SAVE statements
-fbackslash Specify that backslash in string introduces an
escape character
-fbacktrace Produce a backtrace when a runtime error is
encountered
-fblas-matmul-limit=<n> Size of the smallest matrix for which matmul will
use BLAS
-fcheck-array-temporaries Produce a warning at runtime if a array temporary
has been created for a procedure argument
-fcheck=[...] Specify which runtime checks are to be performed
-fcoarray=[...] Specify which coarray parallelization should be
used
-fconvert=big-endian Use big-endian format for unformatted files
-fconvert=little-endian Use little-endian format for unformatted files
-fconvert=native Use native format for unformatted files
-fconvert=swap Swap endianness for unformatted files
-fcray-pointer Use the Cray Pointer extension
-fd-lines-as-code Ignore 'D' in column one in fixed form
-fd-lines-as-comments Treat lines with 'D' in column one as comments
-fdefault-double-8 Set the default double precision kind to an 8
byte wide type
-fdefault-integer-8 Set the default integer kind to an 8 byte wide
type
-fdefault-real-8 Set the default real kind to an 8 byte wide type
-fdollar-ok Allow dollar signs in entity names
-fdump-core Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fdump-fortran-optimized Display the code tree after front end optimization
-fdump-fortran-original Display the code tree after parsing
-fdump-parse-tree Display the code tree after parsing; deprecated
option
-fexternal-blas Specify that an external BLAS library should be
used for matmul calls on large-size arrays
-ff2c Use f2c calling convention
-ffixed-form Assume that the source file is fixed form
-ffixed-line-length-<n> Use n as character line width in fixed mode
-ffixed-line-length-none Allow arbitrary character line width in fixed mode
-ffpe-trap=[...] Stop on following floating point exceptions
-ffree-form Assume that the source file is free form
-ffree-line-length-<n> Use n as character line width in free mode
-ffree-line-length-none Allow arbitrary character line width in free mode
-ffrontend-optimize Enable front end optimization
-fimplicit-none Specify that no implicit typing is allowed,
unless overridden by explicit IMPLICIT statements
-finit-character=<n> Initialize local character variables to ASCII
value n
-finit-integer=<n> Initialize local integer variables to n
-finit-local-zero Initialize local variables to zero (from g77)
-finit-logical=<true|false> Initialize local logical variables
-finit-real=<zero|nan|inf|-inf> Initialize local real variables
-finteger-4-integer-8 Interpret any INTEGER(4) as an INTEGER(8)
-fintrinsic-modules-path Specify where to find the compiled intrinsic
modules
-fintrinsic-modules-path= Specify where to find the compiled intrinsic
modules
-fmax-array-constructor=<n> Maximum number of objects in an array constructor
-fmax-identifier-length=<n> Maximum identifier length
-fmax-stack-var-size=<n> Size in bytes of the largest array that will be
put on the stack
-fmax-subrecord-length=<n> Maximum length for subrecords
-fmodule-private Set default accessibility of module entities to
PRIVATE.
-fpack-derived Try to lay out derived types as compactly as
possible
-fprotect-parens Protect parentheses in expressions
-frange-check Enable range checking during compilation
-freal-4-real-10 Interpret any REAL(4) as a REAL(10)
-freal-4-real-16 Interpret any REAL(4) as a REAL(16)
-freal-4-real-8 Interpret any REAL(4) as a REAL(8)
-freal-8-real-10 Interpret any REAL(8) as a REAL(10)
-freal-8-real-16 Interpret any REAL(8) as a REAL(16)
-freal-8-real-4 Interpret any REAL(8) as a REAL(4)
-frealloc-lhs Reallocate the LHS in assignments
-frecord-marker=4 Use a 4-byte record marker for unformatted files
-frecord-marker=8 Use an 8-byte record marker for unformatted files
-frecursive Allocate local variables on the stack to allow
indirect recursion
-frepack-arrays Copy array sections into a contiguous block on
procedure entry
-fsecond-underscore Append a second underscore if the name already
contains an underscore
-fsign-zero Apply negative sign to zero values
-fstack-arrays Put all local arrays on stack.
-funderscoring Append underscores to externally visible names
-fwhole-file Compile all program units at once and check all
interfaces
-nocpp Disable preprocessing
-static-libgfortran Statically link the GNU Fortran helper library
(libgfortran)
-std=f2003 Conform to the ISO Fortran 2003 standard
-std=f2008 Conform to the ISO Fortran 2008 standard
-std=f2008ts Conform to the ISO Fortran 2008 standard
including TS 29113
-std=f95 Conform to the ISO Fortran 95 standard
-std=gnu Conform to nothing in particular
-std=legacy Accept extensions to support legacy code
The following options are specific to just the language Go:
-L This switch lacks documentation
-fgo-check-divide-overflow Add explicit checks for division overflow in
INT_MIN / -1
-fgo-check-divide-zero Add explicit checks for division by zero
-fgo-dump-<type> Dump Go frontend internal information
-fgo-optimize-<type> Turn on optimization passes in the frontend
-fgo-pkgpath=<string> Set Go package path
-fgo-prefix=<string> Set package-specific prefix for exported Go names
-fgo-relative-import-path= -fgo-relative-import-path=<path> Treat a relative
import as relative to path
-frequire-return-statement Functions which return values must end with
return statements
The following options are specific to just the language Java:
--CLASSPATH This switch lacks documentation
--bootclasspath This switch lacks documentation
--classpath This switch lacks documentation
--encoding This switch lacks documentation
--extdirs This switch lacks documentation
--output-class-directory This switch lacks documentation
--output-class-directory= This switch lacks documentation
--resource This switch lacks documentation
--resource= This switch lacks documentation
-CLASSPATH This switch lacks documentation
-MD_ This switch lacks documentation
-MMD_ This switch lacks documentation
-Wall-deprecation This switch lacks documentation
-Wall-javadoc This switch lacks documentation
-Wassert-identifier This switch lacks documentation
-Wboxing This switch lacks documentation
-Wchar-concat This switch lacks documentation
-Wcondition-assign This switch lacks documentation
-Wconstructor-name This switch lacks documentation
-Wdep-ann This switch lacks documentation
-Wdiscouraged This switch lacks documentation
-Wempty-block This switch lacks documentation
-Wenum-identifier This switch lacks documentation
-Wenum-switch This switch lacks documentation
-Wextraneous-semicolon Warn if deprecated empty statements are found
-Wfallthrough This switch lacks documentation
-Wfield-hiding This switch lacks documentation
-Wfinal-bound This switch lacks documentation
-Wfinally This switch lacks documentation
-Wforbidden This switch lacks documentation
-Whiding This switch lacks documentation
-Windirect-static This switch lacks documentation
-Wintf-annotation This switch lacks documentation
-Wintf-non-inherited This switch lacks documentation
-Wjavadoc This switch lacks documentation
-Wlocal-hiding This switch lacks documentation
-Wmasked-catch-block This switch lacks documentation
-Wnls This switch lacks documentation
-Wno-effect-assign This switch lacks documentation
-Wnull This switch lacks documentation
-Wout-of-date Warn if .class files are out of date
-Wover-ann This switch lacks documentation
-Wparam-assign This switch lacks documentation
-Wpkg-default-method This switch lacks documentation
-Wraw This switch lacks documentation
-Wredundant-modifiers Warn if modifiers are specified when not necessary
-Wserial This switch lacks documentation
-Wspecial-param-hiding This switch lacks documentation
-Wstatic-access This switch lacks documentation
-Wstatic-receiver This switch lacks documentation
-Wsuppress This switch lacks documentation
-Wsynthetic-access This switch lacks documentation
-Wtasks This switch lacks documentation
-Wtype-hiding This switch lacks documentation
-Wuncheck This switch lacks documentation
-Wunnecessary-else This switch lacks documentation
-Wunqualified-field This switch lacks documentation
-Wunused-argument This switch lacks documentation
-Wunused-import This switch lacks documentation
-Wunused-label Warn when a label is unused
-Wunused-local This switch lacks documentation
-Wunused-private This switch lacks documentation
-Wunused-thrown This switch lacks documentation
-Wuseless-type-check This switch lacks documentation
-Wvarargs-cast This switch lacks documentation
-Wwarning-token This switch lacks documentation
-bootclasspath This switch lacks documentation
-classpath This switch lacks documentation
-encoding This switch lacks documentation
--CLASSPATH Deprecated; use --classpath instead
-fassert Permit the use of the assert keyword
-fassume-compiled This switch lacks documentation
-fassume-compiled= This switch lacks documentation
-faux-classpath This switch lacks documentation
--bootclasspath=<path> Replace system path
-fbootstrap-classes Generated should be loaded by bootstrap loader
-fcheck-references Generate checks for references to NULL
--classpath=<path> Set class path
-fcompile-resource= This switch lacks documentation
-fdisable-assertions This switch lacks documentation
-fdisable-assertions= This switch lacks documentation
-femit-class-file Output a class file
-femit-class-files Alias for -femit-class-file
-fenable-assertions This switch lacks documentation
-fenable-assertions= This switch lacks documentation
--encoding=<encoding> Choose input encoding (defaults from your locale)
--extdirs=<path> Set the extension directory path
-ffilelist-file Input file is a file with a list of filenames to
compile
-fforce-classes-archive-check Always check for non gcj generated classes
archives
-fhash-synchronization Assume the runtime uses a hash table to map an
object to its synchronization structure
-findirect-classes Generate instances of Class at runtime
-findirect-dispatch Use offset tables for virtual method calls
-finline-functions Integrate functions not declared "inline" into
their callers when profitable
-fjni Assume native functions are implemented using JNI
-foptimize-static-class-initialization Enable optimization of static class
initialization code
-foutput-class-dir= This switch lacks documentation
-freduced-reflection Reduce the amount of reflection meta-data
generated
-fsaw-java-file This switch lacks documentation
-fsource-filename= This switch lacks documentation
-fsource= Set the source language version
-fstore-check Enable assignability checks for stores into
object arrays
-ftarget= Set the target VM version
-fuse-atomic-builtins Generate code for built-in atomic operations
-fuse-boehm-gc Generate code for the Boehm GC
-fuse-divide-subroutine Call a library routine to do integer divisions
-version Display the compiler's version
The following options are specific to just the language LTO:
-fltrans Run the link-time optimizer in local
transformation (LTRANS) mode.
-fltrans-output-list= Specify a file to which a list of files output by
LTRANS is written.
-fresolution= The resolution file
-fwpa Run the link-time optimizer in whole program
analysis (WPA) mode.
The following options are specific to just the language ObjC:
None found. Use --help=ObjC to show *all* the options supported by the ObjC front-end
The following options are specific to just the language ObjC++:
-fobjc-call-cxx-cdtors Generate special Objective-C methods to
initialize/destroy non-POD C++ ivars, if needed
The following options are language-related:
--all-warnings This switch lacks documentation
--ansi This switch lacks documentation
--assert This switch lacks documentation
--assert= This switch lacks documentation
--comments This switch lacks documentation
--comments-in-macros This switch lacks documentation
--define-macro This switch lacks documentation
--define-macro= This switch lacks documentation
--dependencies This switch lacks documentation
--dump This switch lacks documentation
--dump= This switch lacks documentation
--imacros This switch lacks documentation
--imacros= This switch lacks documentation
--include This switch lacks documentation
--include-barrier This switch lacks documentation
--include-directory This switch lacks documentation
--include-directory-after This switch lacks documentation
--include-directory-after= This switch lacks documentation
--include-directory= This switch lacks documentation
--include-prefix This switch lacks documentation
--include-prefix= This switch lacks documentation
--include-with-prefix This switch lacks documentation
--include-with-prefix-after This switch lacks documentation
--include-with-prefix-after= This switch lacks documentation
--include-with-prefix-before This switch lacks documentation
--include-with-prefix-before= This switch lacks documentation
--include-with-prefix= This switch lacks documentation
--include= This switch lacks documentation
--no-line-commands This switch lacks documentation
--no-standard-includes This switch lacks documentation
--no-standard-libraries This switch lacks documentation
--no-warnings This switch lacks documentation
--output This switch lacks documentation
--output-pch= This switch lacks documentation
--output= This switch lacks documentation
--pedantic This switch lacks documentation
--preprocess This switch lacks documentation
--print-missing-file-dependencies This switch lacks documentation
--trace-includes This switch lacks documentation
--traditional-cpp This switch lacks documentation
--trigraphs This switch lacks documentation
--undefine-macro This switch lacks documentation
--undefine-macro= This switch lacks documentation
--user-dependencies This switch lacks documentation
--verbose This switch lacks documentation
--write-dependencies This switch lacks documentation
--write-user-dependencies This switch lacks documentation
-A<question>=<answer> Assert the <answer> to <question>. Putting '-'
before <question> disables the <answer> to
<question>
-C Do not discard comments
-CC Do not discard comments in macro expansions
-D<macro>[=<val>] Define a <macro> with <val> as its value. If
just <macro> is given, <val> is taken to be 1
-E This switch lacks documentation
-F <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the main framework
include path
-H Print the name of header files as they are used
-I <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the main include path
-M Generate make dependencies
-MD Generate make dependencies and compile
-MF <file> Write dependency output to the given file
-MG Treat missing header files as generated files
-MM Like -M but ignore system header files
-MMD Like -MD but ignore system header files
-MP Generate phony targets for all headers
-MQ <target> Add a MAKE-quoted target
-MT <target> Add an unquoted target
-P Do not generate #line directives
-U<macro> Undefine <macro>
-Wabi Warn about things that will change when compiling
with an ABI-compliant compiler
-Wabi-tag Warn if a subobject has an abi_tag attribute that
the complete object type does not have
-Waddress Warn about suspicious uses of memory addresses
-Wall Enable most warning messages
-Wassign-intercept Warn whenever an Objective-C assignment is being
intercepted by the garbage collector
-Wbad-function-cast Warn about casting functions to incompatible types
-Wbuiltin-macro-redefined Warn when a built-in preprocessor macro is
undefined or redefined
-Wc++-compat Warn about C constructs that are not in the
common subset of C and C++
-Wc++0x-compat Deprecated in favor of -Wc++11-compat
-Wc++11-compat Warn about C++ constructs whose meaning differs
between ISO C++ 1998 and ISO C++ 2011
-Wcast-qual Warn about casts which discard qualifiers
-Wchar-subscripts Warn about subscripts whose type is "char"
-Wclobbered Warn about variables that might be changed by
"longjmp" or "vfork"
-Wcomment Warn about possibly nested block comments, and
C++ comments spanning more than one physical line
-Wcomments Synonym for -Wcomment
-Wconversion Warn for implicit type conversions that may
change a value
-Wconversion-null Warn for converting NULL from/to a non-pointer
type
-Wctor-dtor-privacy Warn when all constructors and destructors are
private
-Wdeclaration-after-statement Warn when a declaration is found after a
statement
-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor Warn about deleting polymorphic objects with non-
virtual destructors
-Wdeprecated Warn if a deprecated compiler feature, class,
method, or field is used
-Wdiv-by-zero Warn about compile-time integer division by zero
-Wdouble-promotion Warn about implicit conversions from "float" to
"double"
-Weffc++ Warn about violations of Effective C++ style rules
-Wempty-body Warn about an empty body in an if or else
statement
-Wendif-labels Warn about stray tokens after #elif and #endif
-Wenum-compare Warn about comparison of different enum types
-Werror Treat all warnings as errors
-Werror-implicit-function-declaration This switch is deprecated; use
-Werror=implicit-function-declaration instead
-Wfloat-equal Warn if testing floating point numbers for
equality
-Wformat Warn about printf/scanf/strftime/strfmon format
string anomalies
-Wformat-contains-nul Warn about format strings that contain NUL bytes
-Wformat-extra-args Warn if passing too many arguments to a function
for its format string
-Wformat-nonliteral Warn about format strings that are not literals
-Wformat-security Warn about possible security problems with format
functions
-Wformat-y2k Warn about strftime formats yielding 2-digit years
-Wformat-zero-length Warn about zero-length formats
-Wformat= Warn about printf/scanf/strftime/strfmon format
string anomalies
-Wignored-qualifiers Warn whenever type qualifiers are ignored.
-Wimplicit Warn about implicit declarations
-Wimplicit-function-declaration Warn about implicit function declarations
-Wimplicit-int Warn when a declaration does not specify a type
-Wimport This switch lacks documentation
-Winherited-variadic-ctor Warn about C++11 inheriting constructors when the
base has a variadic constructor
-Winit-self Warn about variables which are initialized to
themselves
-Wint-to-pointer-cast Warn when there is a cast to a pointer from an
integer of a different size
-Winvalid-offsetof Warn about invalid uses of the "offsetof" macro
-Winvalid-pch Warn about PCH files that are found but not used
-Wjump-misses-init Warn when a jump misses a variable initialization
-Wliteral-suffix Warn when a string or character literal is
followed by a ud-suffix which does not begin with
an underscore.
-Wlogical-op Warn when a logical operator is suspiciously
always evaluating to true or false
-Wlong-long Do not warn about using "long long" when -pedantic
-Wmain Warn about suspicious declarations of "main"
-Wmaybe-uninitialized Warn about maybe uninitialized automatic variables
-Wmissing-braces Warn about possibly missing braces around
initializers
-Wmissing-declarations Warn about global functions without previous
declarations
-Wmissing-field-initializers Warn about missing fields in struct initializers
-Wmissing-format-attribute This switch lacks documentation
-Wmissing-include-dirs Warn about user-specified include directories
that do not exist
-Wmissing-parameter-type Warn about function parameters declared without a
type specifier in K&R-style functions
-Wmissing-prototypes Warn about global functions without prototypes
-Wmudflap Warn about constructs not instrumented by
-fmudflap
-Wmultichar Warn about use of multi-character character
constants
-Wnarrowing Warn about narrowing conversions within { } that
are ill-formed in C++11
-Wnested-externs Warn about "extern" declarations not at file scope
-Wnoexcept Warn when a noexcept expression evaluates to
false even though the expression can't actually
throw
-Wnon-template-friend Warn when non-templatized friend functions are
declared within a template
-Wnon-virtual-dtor Warn about non-virtual destructors
-Wnonnull Warn about NULL being passed to argument slots
marked as requiring non-NULL
-Wnormalized=<id|nfc|nfkc> Warn about non-normalised Unicode strings
-Wold-style-cast Warn if a C-style cast is used in a program
-Wold-style-declaration Warn for obsolescent usage in a declaration
-Wold-style-definition Warn if an old-style parameter definition is used
-Woverlength-strings Warn if a string is longer than the maximum
portable length specified by the standard
-Woverloaded-virtual Warn about overloaded virtual function names
-Woverride-init Warn about overriding initializers without side
effects
-Wpacked-bitfield-compat Warn about packed bit-fields whose offset changed
in GCC 4.4
-Wparentheses Warn about possibly missing parentheses
-Wpedantic Issue warnings needed for strict compliance to
the standard
-Wpmf-conversions Warn when converting the type of pointers to
member functions
-Wpointer-arith Warn about function pointer arithmetic
-Wpointer-sign Warn when a pointer differs in signedness in an
assignment
-Wpointer-to-int-cast Warn when a pointer is cast to an integer of a
different size
-Wpragmas Warn about misuses of pragmas
-Wproperty-assign-default Warn if a property for an Objective-C object has
no assign semantics specified
-Wprotocol Warn if inherited methods are unimplemented
-Wpsabi This switch lacks documentation
-Wredundant-decls Warn about multiple declarations of the same
object
-Wreorder Warn when the compiler reorders code
-Wreturn-local-addr Warn about returning a pointer/reference to a
local or temporary variable.
-Wreturn-type Warn whenever a function's return type defaults
to "int" (C), or about inconsistent return types
(C++)
-Wselector Warn if a selector has multiple methods
-Wsequence-point Warn about possible violations of sequence point
rules
-Wsign-compare Warn about signed-unsigned comparisons
-Wsign-conversion Warn for implicit type conversions between signed
and unsigned integers
-Wsign-promo Warn when overload promotes from unsigned to
signed
-Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess This switch lacks documentation
-Wstrict-aliasing= Warn about code which might break strict aliasing
rules
-Wstrict-null-sentinel Warn about uncasted NULL used as sentinel
-Wstrict-overflow= Warn about optimizations that assume that signed
overflow is undefined
-Wstrict-prototypes Warn about unprototyped function declarations
-Wstrict-selector-match Warn if type signatures of candidate methods do
not match exactly
-Wsuggest-attribute=format Warn about functions which might be candidates
for format attributes
-Wswitch Warn about enumerated switches, with no default,
missing a case
-Wswitch-default Warn about enumerated switches missing a
"default:" statement
-Wswitch-enum Warn about all enumerated switches missing a
specific case
-Wsync-nand Warn when __sync_fetch_and_nand and
__sync_nand_and_fetch built-in functions are used
-Wsynth Deprecated. This switch has no effect
-Wsystem-headers Do not suppress warnings from system headers
-Wtraditional Warn about features not present in traditional C
-Wtraditional-conversion Warn of prototypes causing type conversions
different from what would happen in the absence
of prototype
-Wtrigraphs Warn if trigraphs are encountered that might
affect the meaning of the program
-Wundeclared-selector Warn about @selector()s without previously
declared methods
-Wundef Warn if an undefined macro is used in an #if
directive
-Wuninitialized Warn about uninitialized automatic variables
-Wunknown-pragmas Warn about unrecognized pragmas
-Wunsuffixed-float-constants Warn about unsuffixed float constants
-Wunused Enable all -Wunused- warnings
-Wunused-local-typedefs Warn when typedefs locally defined in a function
are not used
-Wunused-macros Warn about macros defined in the main file that
are not used
-Wunused-result Warn if a caller of a function, marked with
attribute warn_unused_result, does not use its
return value
-Wuseless-cast Warn about useless casts
-Wvarargs Warn about questionable usage of the macros used
to retrieve variable arguments
-Wvariadic-macros Warn about using variadic macros
-Wvirtual-move-assign Warn if a virtual base has a non-trivial move
assignment operator
-Wvla Warn if a variable length array is used
-Wvolatile-register-var Warn when a register variable is declared volatile
-Wwrite-strings In C++, nonzero means warn about deprecated
conversion from string literals to 'char *'. In
C, similar warning, except that the conversion is
of course not deprecated by the ISO C standard.
-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant Warn when a literal '0' is used as null
pointer
-ansi A synonym for -std=c89 (for C) or -std=c++98 (for
C++)
-d<letters> Enable dumps from specific passes of the compiler
-fRTS= Select the runtime
-faccess-control Enforce class member access control semantics
-fada-spec-parent= -fada-spec-parent=unit Dump Ada specs as child
units of given parent
-fall-virtual This switch lacks documentation
-fallow-parameterless-variadic-functions Allow variadic functions without
named parameter
-falt-external-templates No longer supported
-fasm Recognize the "asm" keyword
-fbuilding-libgcc This switch lacks documentation
-fbuiltin Recognize built-in functions
-fbuiltin- This switch lacks documentation
-fcanonical-system-headers Where shorter, use canonicalized paths to systems
headers.
-fcheck-new Check the return value of new
-fcond-mismatch Allow the arguments of the '?' operator to have
different types
-fconserve-space Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fconst-string-class=<name> Use class <name> for constant strings
-fconstexpr-depth=<number> Specify maximum constexpr recursion depth
-fdebug-cpp Emit debug annotations during preprocessing
-fdeduce-init-list enable deduction of std::initializer_list for a
template type parameter from a brace-enclosed
initializer-list
-fdefault-inline Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fdirectives-only Preprocess directives only.
-fdollars-in-identifiers Permit '$' as an identifier character
-fdump-ada-spec Write all declarations as Ada code transitively
-fdump-ada-spec-slim Write all declarations as Ada code for the given
file only
-felide-constructors This switch lacks documentation
-femit-struct-debug-baseonly Aggressive reduced debug info for structs
-femit-struct-debug-detailed=<spec-list> Detailed reduced debug info for
structs
-femit-struct-debug-reduced Conservative reduced debug info for structs
-fenforce-eh-specs Generate code to check exception specifications
-fenum-int-equiv This switch lacks documentation
-fexec-charset=<cset> Convert all strings and character constants to
character set <cset>
-fext-numeric-literals Interpret imaginary, fixed-point, or other gnu
number suffix as the corresponding number literal
rather than a user-defined number literal.
-fextended-identifiers Permit universal character names (\u and \U) in
identifiers
-fextern-tls-init Support dynamic initialization of thread-local
variables in a different translation unit
-fexternal-templates This switch lacks documentation
-ffor-scope Scope of for-init-statement variables is local to
the loop
-ffreestanding Do not assume that standard C libraries and
"main" exist
-ffriend-injection Inject friend functions into enclosing namespace
-fgnu-keywords Recognize GNU-defined keywords
-fgnu-runtime Generate code for GNU runtime environment
-fgnu89-inline Use traditional GNU semantics for inline functions
-fguiding-decls This switch lacks documentation
-fhandle-exceptions This switch lacks documentation
-fhonor-std This switch lacks documentation
-fhosted Assume normal C execution environment
-fhuge-objects No longer supported
-fimplement-inlines Export functions even if they can be inlined
-fimplicit-inline-templates Emit implicit instantiations of inline templates
-fimplicit-templates Emit implicit instantiations of templates
-finput-charset=<cset> Specify the default character set for source files
-fkeep-inline-dllexport Don't emit dllexported inline functions unless
needed
-flabels-ok This switch lacks documentation
-flax-vector-conversions Allow implicit conversions between vectors with
differing numbers of subparts and/or differing
element types.
-fms-extensions Don't warn about uses of Microsoft extensions
-fmudflap Add mudflap bounds-checking instrumentation for
single-threaded program
-fmudflapir Ignore read operations when inserting mudflap
instrumentation
-fmudflapth Add mudflap bounds-checking instrumentation for
multi-threaded program
-fname-mangling-version- This switch lacks documentation
-fnew-abi This switch lacks documentation
-fnext-runtime Generate code for NeXT (Apple Mac OS X) runtime
environment
-fnil-receivers Assume that receivers of Objective-C messages may
be nil
-fnonansi-builtins This switch lacks documentation
-fnonnull-objects This switch lacks documentation
-fnothrow-opt Treat a throw() exception specification as
noexcept to improve code size
-fobjc-abi-version= Specify which ABI to use for Objective-C family
code and meta-data generation.
-fobjc-direct-dispatch Allow fast jumps to the message dispatcher
-fobjc-exceptions Enable Objective-C exception and synchronization
syntax
-fobjc-gc Enable garbage collection (GC) in Objective-C/
Objective-C++ programs
-fobjc-nilcheck Enable inline checks for nil receivers with the
NeXT runtime and ABI version 2.
-fobjc-sjlj-exceptions Enable Objective-C setjmp exception handling
runtime
-fobjc-std=objc1 Conform to the Objective-C 1.0 language as
implemented in GCC 4.0
-fopenmp Enable OpenMP (implies -frecursive in Fortran)
-foperator-names Recognize C++ keywords like "compl" and "xor"
-foptional-diags Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fpch-deps This switch lacks documentation
-fpch-preprocess Look for and use PCH files even when preprocessing
-fpermissive Downgrade conformance errors to warnings
-fplan9-extensions Enable Plan 9 language extensions
-fpreprocessed Treat the input file as already preprocessed
-fpretty-templates -fno-pretty-templates Do not pretty-print
template specializations as the template
signature followed by the arguments
-freplace-objc-classes Used in Fix-and-Continue mode to indicate that
object files may be swapped in at runtime
-frepo Enable automatic template instantiation
-frtti Generate run time type descriptor information
-fshort-double Use the same size for double as for float
-fshort-enums Use the narrowest integer type possible for
enumeration types
-fshort-wchar Force the underlying type for "wchar_t" to be
"unsigned short"
-fsigned-bitfields When "signed" or "unsigned" is not given make the
bitfield signed
-fsigned-char Make "char" signed by default
-fsquangle This switch lacks documentation
-fstats Display statistics accumulated during compilation
-fstrict-enums Assume that values of enumeration type are always
within the minimum range of that type
-fstrict-prototype This switch lacks documentation
-ftabstop=<number> Distance between tab stops for column reporting
-ftemplate-backtrace-limit= Set the maximum number of template instantiation
notes for a single warning or error
-ftemplate-depth- This switch lacks documentation
-ftemplate-depth=<number> Specify maximum template instantiation depth
-fthis-is-variable This switch lacks documentation
-fno-threadsafe-statics Do not generate thread-safe code for initializing
local statics
-ftrack-macro-expansion This switch lacks documentation
-ftrack-macro-expansion= -ftrack-macro-expansion=<0|1|2> Track locations
of tokens coming from macro expansion and display
them in error messages
-funsigned-bitfields When "signed" or "unsigned" is not given make the
bitfield unsigned
-funsigned-char Make "char" unsigned by default
-fuse-cxa-atexit Use __cxa_atexit to register destructors
-fuse-cxa-get-exception-ptr Use __cxa_get_exception_ptr in exception handling
-fvisibility-inlines-hidden Marks all inlined functions and methods as having
hidden visibility
-fvisibility-ms-compat Changes visibility to match Microsoft Visual
Studio by default
-fvtable-gc No longer supported
-fvtable-thunks No longer supported
-fweak Emit common-like symbols as weak symbols
-fwide-exec-charset=<cset> Convert all wide strings and character constants
to character set <cset>
-fworking-directory Generate a #line directive pointing at the
current working directory
-fxref No longer supported
-fzero-link Generate lazy class lookup (via objc_getClass())
for use in Zero-Link mode
-gant Catch typos
-gen-decls Dump declarations to a .decl file
-gnat<options> Specify options to GNAT
-gnatO Set name of output ALI file (internal switch)
-idirafter <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the system include path
-imacros <file> Accept definition of macros in <file>
-imultilib <dir> Set <dir> to be the multilib include subdirectory
-include <file> Include the contents of <file> before other files
-iprefix <path> Specify <path> as a prefix for next two options
-iquote <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the quote include path
-isysroot <dir> Set <dir> to be the system root directory
-isystem <dir> Add <dir> to the start of the system include path
-iwithprefix <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the system include path
-iwithprefixbefore <dir> Add <dir> to the end of the main include path
-nostdinc Do not search standard system include directories
(those specified with -isystem will still be used)
-nostdinc++ Do not search standard system include directories
for C++
-nostdlib Do not look for object files in standard path
-o <file> Place output into <file>
-pedantic This switch lacks documentation
-print-objc-runtime-info Generate C header of platform-specific features
-remap Remap file names when including files
-std=c++03 Conform to the ISO 1998 C++ standard revised by
the 2003 technical corrigendum
-std=c++0x Deprecated in favor of -std=c++11
-std=c++11 Conform to the ISO 2011 C++ standard
(experimental and incomplete support)
-std=c++1y Conform to the ISO 201y(7?) C++ draft standard
(experimental and incomplete support)
-std=c++98 Conform to the ISO 1998 C++ standard revised by
the 2003 technical corrigendum
-std=c11 Conform to the ISO 2011 C standard (experimental
and incomplete support)
-std=c1x Deprecated in favor of -std=c11
-std=c89 Conform to the ISO 1990 C standard
-std=c90 Conform to the ISO 1990 C standard
-std=c99 Conform to the ISO 1999 C standard
-std=c9x Deprecated in favor of -std=c99
-std=gnu++03 Conform to the ISO 1998 C++ standard revised by
the 2003 technical corrigendum with GNU extensions
-std=gnu++0x Deprecated in favor of -std=gnu++11
-std=gnu++11 Conform to the ISO 2011 C++ standard with GNU
extensions (experimental and incomplete support)
-std=gnu++1y Conform to the ISO 201y(7?) C++ draft standard
with GNU extensions (experimental and incomplete
support)
-std=gnu++98 Conform to the ISO 1998 C++ standard revised by
the 2003 technical corrigendum with GNU extensions
-std=gnu11 Conform to the ISO 2011 C standard with GNU
extensions (experimental and incomplete support)
-std=gnu1x Deprecated in favor of -std=gnu11
-std=gnu89 Conform to the ISO 1990 C standard with GNU
extensions
-std=gnu90 Conform to the ISO 1990 C standard with GNU
extensions
-std=gnu99 Conform to the ISO 1999 C standard with GNU
extensions
-std=gnu9x Deprecated in favor of -std=gnu99
-std=iso9899:1990 Conform to the ISO 1990 C standard
-std=iso9899:199409 Conform to the ISO 1990 C standard as amended in
1994
-std=iso9899:1999 Conform to the ISO 1999 C standard
-std=iso9899:199x Deprecated in favor of -std=iso9899:1999
-std=iso9899:2011 Conform to the ISO 2011 C standard (experimental
and incomplete support)
-traditional-cpp Enable traditional preprocessing
-trigraphs Support ISO C trigraphs
-undef Do not predefine system-specific and GCC-specific
macros
-v Enable verbose output
-w Suppress warnings
The --param option recognizes the following as parameters:
predictable-branch-outcome Maximal estimated outcome of branch considered
predictable
inline-min-speedup The minimal estimated speedup allowing inliner to
ignore inline-insns-single and inline-isnsns-auto
max-inline-insns-single The maximum number of instructions in a single
function eligible for inlining
max-inline-insns-auto The maximum number of instructions when
automatically inlining
max-inline-insns-recursive The maximum number of instructions inline
function can grow to via recursive inlining
max-inline-insns-recursive-auto The maximum number of instructions non-inline
function can grow to via recursive inlining
max-inline-recursive-depth The maximum depth of recursive inlining for
inline functions
max-inline-recursive-depth-auto The maximum depth of recursive inlining for
non-inline functions
min-inline-recursive-probability Inline recursively only when the probability
of call being executed exceeds the parameter
max-early-inliner-iterations The maximum number of nested indirect inlining
performed by early inliner
comdat-sharing-probability Probability that COMDAT function will be shared
with different compilation unit
partial-inlining-entry-probability Maximum probability of the entry BB of
split region (in percent relative to entry BB of
the function) to make partial inlining happen
max-variable-expansions-in-unroller If -fvariable-expansion-in-unroller is
used, the maximum number of times that an
individual variable will be expanded during loop
unrolling
min-vect-loop-bound If -ftree-vectorize is used, the minimal loop
bound of a loop to be considered for vectorization
max-delay-slot-insn-search The maximum number of instructions to consider to
fill a delay slot
max-delay-slot-live-search The maximum number of instructions to consider to
find accurate live register information
max-pending-list-length The maximum length of scheduling's pending
operations list
max-modulo-backtrack-attempts The maximum number of backtrack attempts the
scheduler should make when modulo scheduling a
loop
large-function-insns The size of function body to be considered large
large-function-growth Maximal growth due to inlining of large function
(in percent)
large-unit-insns The size of translation unit to be considered
large
inline-unit-growth How much can given compilation unit grow because
of the inlining (in percent)
ipcp-unit-growth How much can given compilation unit grow because
of the interprocedural constant propagation (in
percent)
early-inlining-insns Maximal estimated growth of function body caused
by early inlining of single call
large-stack-frame The size of stack frame to be considered large
large-stack-frame-growth Maximal stack frame growth due to inlining (in
percent)
max-gcse-memory The maximum amount of memory to be allocated by
GCSE
max-gcse-insertion-ratio The maximum ratio of insertions to deletions of
expressions in GCSE
gcse-after-reload-partial-fraction The threshold ratio for performing partial
redundancy elimination after reload
gcse-after-reload-critical-fraction The threshold ratio of critical edges
execution count that permit performing redundancy
elimination after reload
gcse-cost-distance-ratio Scaling factor in calculation of maximum distance
an expression can be moved by GCSE optimizations
gcse-unrestricted-cost Cost at which GCSE optimizations will not
constraint the distance an expression can travel
max-hoist-depth Maximum depth of search in the dominator tree for
expressions to hoist
max-unrolled-insns The maximum number of instructions to consider to
unroll in a loop
max-average-unrolled-insns The maximum number of instructions to consider to
unroll in a loop on average
max-unroll-times The maximum number of unrollings of a single loop
max-peeled-insns The maximum number of insns of a peeled loop
max-peel-times The maximum number of peelings of a single loop
max-peel-branches The maximum number of branches on the path
through the peeled sequence
max-completely-peeled-insns The maximum number of insns of a completely
peeled loop
max-completely-peel-times The maximum number of peelings of a single loop
that is peeled completely
max-once-peeled-insns The maximum number of insns of a peeled loop that
rolls only once
max-completely-peel-loop-nest-depth The maximum depth of a loop nest we
completely peel
max-unswitch-insns The maximum number of insns of an unswitched loop
max-unswitch-level The maximum number of unswitchings in a single
loop
max-iterations-to-track Bound on the number of iterations the brute force
# of iterations analysis algorithm evaluates
max-iterations-computation-cost Bound on the cost of an expression to compute
the number of iterations
sms-max-ii-factor A factor for tuning the upper bound that swing
modulo scheduler uses for scheduling a loop
sms-min-sc The minimum value of stage count that swing
modulo scheduler will generate.
sms-dfa-history The number of cycles the swing modulo scheduler
considers when checking conflicts using DFA
sms-loop-average-count-threshold A threshold on the average loop count
considered by the swing modulo scheduler
hot-bb-count-ws-permille A basic block profile count is considered hot if
it contributes to the given permillage of the
entire profiled execution
hot-bb-frequency-fraction Select fraction of the maximal frequency of
executions of basic block in function given basic
block needs to have to be considered hot
align-threshold Select fraction of the maximal frequency of
executions of basic block in function given basic
block get alignment
align-loop-iterations Loops iterating at least selected number of
iterations will get loop alignement.
max-predicted-iterations The maximum number of loop iterations we predict
statically
tracer-dynamic-coverage-feedback The percentage of function, weighted by
execution frequency, that must be covered by
trace formation. Used when profile feedback is
available
tracer-dynamic-coverage The percentage of function, weighted by execution
frequency, that must be covered by trace
formation. Used when profile feedback is not
available
tracer-max-code-growth Maximal code growth caused by tail duplication
(in percent)
tracer-min-branch-ratio Stop reverse growth if the reverse probability of
best edge is less than this threshold (in percent)
tracer-min-branch-probability-feedback Stop forward growth if the probability
of best edge is less than this threshold (in
percent). Used when profile feedback is available
tracer-min-branch-probability Stop forward growth if the probability of best
edge is less than this threshold (in percent).
Used when profile feedback is not available
max-crossjump-edges The maximum number of incoming edges to consider
for crossjumping
min-crossjump-insns The minimum number of matching instructions to
consider for crossjumping
max-grow-copy-bb-insns The maximum expansion factor when copying basic
blocks
max-goto-duplication-insns The maximum number of insns to duplicate when
unfactoring computed gotos
max-cse-path-length The maximum length of path considered in cse
max-cse-insns The maximum instructions CSE process before
flushing
lim-expensive The minimum cost of an expensive expression in
the loop invariant motion
iv-consider-all-candidates-bound Bound on number of candidates below that all
candidates are considered in iv optimizations
iv-max-considered-uses Bound on number of iv uses in loop optimized in
iv optimizations
iv-always-prune-cand-set-bound If number of candidates in the set is smaller,
we always try to remove unused ivs during its
optimization
scev-max-expr-size Bound on size of expressions used in the scalar
evolutions analyzer
scev-max-expr-complexity Bound on the complexity of the expressions in the
scalar evolutions analyzer
omega-max-vars Bound on the number of variables in Omega
constraint systems
omega-max-geqs Bound on the number of inequalities in Omega
constraint systems
omega-max-eqs Bound on the number of equalities in Omega
constraint systems
omega-max-wild-cards Bound on the number of wild cards in Omega
constraint systems
omega-hash-table-size Bound on the size of the hash table in Omega
constraint systems
omega-max-keys Bound on the number of keys in Omega constraint
systems
omega-eliminate-redundant-constraints When set to 1, use expensive methods to
eliminate all redundant constraints
vect-max-version-for-alignment-checks Bound on number of runtime checks
inserted by the vectorizer's loop versioning for
alignment check
vect-max-version-for-alias-checks Bound on number of runtime checks inserted
by the vectorizer's loop versioning for alias
check
max-cselib-memory-locations The maximum memory locations recorded by cselib
ggc-min-expand Minimum heap expansion to trigger garbage
collection, as a percentage of the total size of
the heap
ggc-min-heapsize Minimum heap size before we start collecting
garbage, in kilobytes
max-reload-search-insns The maximum number of instructions to search
backward when looking for equivalent reload
sink-frequency-threshold Target block's relative execution frequency (as a
percentage) required to sink a statement
max-sched-region-blocks The maximum number of blocks in a region to be
considered for interblock scheduling
max-sched-region-insns The maximum number of insns in a region to be
considered for interblock scheduling
max-pipeline-region-blocks The maximum number of blocks in a region to be
considered for interblock scheduling
max-pipeline-region-insns The maximum number of insns in a region to be
considered for interblock scheduling
min-spec-prob The minimum probability of reaching a source
block for interblock speculative scheduling
max-sched-extend-regions-iters The maximum number of iterations through CFG
to extend regions
max-sched-insn-conflict-delay The maximum conflict delay for an insn to be
considered for speculative motion
sched-spec-prob-cutoff The minimal probability of speculation success
(in percents), so that speculative insn will be
scheduled.
sched-state-edge-prob-cutoff The minimum probability an edge must have for
the scheduler to save its state across it.
selsched-max-lookahead The maximum size of the lookahead window of
selective scheduling
selsched-max-sched-times Maximum number of times that an insn could be
scheduled
selsched-insns-to-rename Maximum number of instructions in the ready list
that are considered eligible for renaming
sched-mem-true-dep-cost Minimal distance between possibly conflicting
store and load
max-last-value-rtl The maximum number of RTL nodes that can be
recorded as combiner's last value
integer-share-limit The upper bound for sharing integer constants
ssp-buffer-size The lower bound for a buffer to be considered for
stack smashing protection
max-jump-thread-duplication-stmts Maximum number of statements allowed in a
block that needs to be duplicated when threading
jumps
max-fields-for-field-sensitive Maximum number of fields in a structure before
pointer analysis treats the structure as a single
variable
max-sched-ready-insns The maximum number of instructions ready to be
issued to be considered by the scheduler during
the first scheduling pass
max-dse-active-local-stores Maximum number of active local stores in RTL dead
store elimination
prefetch-latency The number of insns executed before prefetch is
completed
simultaneous-prefetches The number of prefetches that can run at the same
time
l1-cache-size The size of L1 cache
l1-cache-line-size The size of L1 cache line
l2-cache-size The size of L2 cache
use-canonical-types Whether to use canonical types
max-partial-antic-length Maximum length of partial antic set when
performing tree pre optimization
sccvn-max-scc-size Maximum size of a SCC before SCCVN stops
processing a function
sccvn-max-alias-queries-per-access Maximum number of disambiguations to
perform per memory access
ira-max-loops-num Max loops number for regional RA
ira-max-conflict-table-size Max size of conflict table in MB
ira-loop-reserved-regs The number of registers in each class kept unused
by loop invariant motion
switch-conversion-max-branch-ratio The maximum ratio between array size and
switch branches for a switch conversion to take
place
loop-block-tile-size size of tiles for loop blocking
graphite-max-nb-scop-params maximum number of parameters in a SCoP
graphite-max-bbs-per-function maximum number of basic blocks per function to
be analyzed by Graphite
loop-max-datarefs-for-datadeps Maximum number of datarefs in loop for
building loop data dependencies
loop-invariant-max-bbs-in-loop Max basic blocks number in loop for loop
invariant motion
slp-max-insns-in-bb Maximum number of instructions in basic block to
be considered for SLP vectorization
min-insn-to-prefetch-ratio Min. ratio of insns to prefetches to enable
prefetching for a loop with an unknown trip count
prefetch-min-insn-to-mem-ratio Min. ratio of insns to mem ops to enable
prefetching in a loop
max-vartrack-size Max. size of var tracking hash tables
max-vartrack-expr-depth Max. recursion depth for expanding var tracking
expressions
max-vartrack-reverse-op-size Max. size of loc list for which reverse ops
should be added
min-nondebug-insn-uid The minimum UID to be used for a nondebug insn
ipa-sra-ptr-growth-factor Maximum allowed growth of size of new parameters
ipa-sra replaces a pointer to an aggregate with
tm-max-aggregate-size Size in bytes after which thread-local aggregates
should be instrumented with the logging functions
instead of save/restore pairs
ipa-cp-value-list-size Maximum size of a list of values associated with
each parameter for interprocedural constant
propagation
ipa-cp-eval-threshold Threshold ipa-cp opportunity evaluation that is
still considered beneficial to clone.
ipa-max-agg-items Maximum number of aggregate content items for a
parameter in jump functions and lattices
ipa-cp-loop-hint-bonus Compile-time bonus IPA-CP assigns to candidates
which make loop bounds or strides known.
lto-partitions Number of partitions the program should be split
to
lto-min-partition Minimal size of a partition for LTO (in estimated
instructions)
cxx-max-namespaces-for-diagnostic-help Maximum number of namespaces to search
for alternatives when name lookup fails
max-stores-to-sink Maximum number of conditional store pairs that
can be sunk
case-values-threshold The smallest number of different values for which
it is best to use a jump-table instead of a tree
of conditional branches, if 0, use the default
for the machine
allow-load-data-races Allow new data races on loads to be introduced
allow-store-data-races Allow new data races on stores to be introduced
allow-packed-load-data-races Allow new data races on packed data loads to be
introduced
allow-packed-store-data-races Allow new data races on packed data stores to
be introduced
tree-reassoc-width Set the maximum number of instructions executed
in parallel in reassociated tree. If 0, use the
target dependent heuristic.
max-tail-merge-comparisons Maximum amount of similar bbs to compare a bb with
max-tail-merge-iterations Maximum amount of iterations of the pass over a
function
max-tracked-strlens Maximum number of strings for which strlen
optimization pass will track string lengths
sched-pressure-algorithm Which -fsched-pressure algorithm to apply
max-slsr-cand-scan Maximum length of candidate scans for straight-
line strength reduction
The following options control compiler warning messages:
--extra-warnings This switch lacks documentation
-W This switch is deprecated; use -Wextra instead
-Waggregate-return Warn about returning structures, unions or arrays
-Waggressive-loop-optimizations Warn if a loop with constant number of
iterations triggers undefined behavior
-Warray-bounds Warn if an array is accessed out of bounds
-Wattributes Warn about inappropriate attribute usage
-Wcast-align Warn about pointer casts which increase alignment
-Wcoverage-mismatch Warn in case profiles in -fprofile-use do not
match
-Wcpp Warn when a #warning directive is encountered
-Wdeprecated-declarations Warn about uses of __attribute__((deprecated))
declarations
-Wdisabled-optimization Warn when an optimization pass is disabled
-Wfree-nonheap-object Warn when attempting to free a non-heap object
-Winline Warn when an inlined function cannot be inlined
-Winvalid-memory-model Warn when an atomic memory model parameter is
known to be outside the valid range.
-Wlarger-than- This switch lacks documentation
-Wlarger-than=<number> Warn if an object is larger than <number> bytes
-Woverflow Warn about overflow in arithmetic expressions
-Wpacked Warn when the packed attribute has no effect on
struct layout
-Wpadded Warn when padding is required to align structure
members
-Wshadow Warn when one local variable shadows another
-Wstack-protector Warn when not issuing stack smashing protection
for some reason
-Wstack-usage= Warn if stack usage might be larger than
specified amount
-Wstrict-aliasing Warn about code which might break strict aliasing
rules
-Wstrict-overflow Warn about optimizations that assume that signed
overflow is undefined
-Wsuggest-attribute=const Warn about functions which might be candidates
for __attribute__((const))
-Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn Warn about functions which might be candidates
for __attribute__((noreturn))
-Wsuggest-attribute=pure Warn about functions which might be candidates
for __attribute__((pure))
-Wtrampolines Warn whenever a trampoline is generated
-Wtype-limits Warn if a comparison is always true or always
false due to the limited range of the data type
-Wunsafe-loop-optimizations Warn if the loop cannot be optimized due to
nontrivial assumptions.
-Wunused-but-set-parameter Warn when a function parameter is only set,
otherwise unused
-Wunused-but-set-variable Warn when a variable is only set, otherwise unused
-Wunused-function Warn when a function is unused
-Wunused-parameter Warn when a function parameter is unused
-Wunused-value Warn when an expression value is unused
-Wunused-variable Warn when a variable is unused
-Wvector-operation-performance Warn when a vector operation is compiled
outside the SIMD
The following options control optimizations:
-O<number> Set optimization level to <number>
-Ofast Optimize for speed disregarding exact standards
compliance
-Og Optimize for debugging experience rather than
speed or size
-Os Optimize for space rather than speed
-faggressive-loop-optimizations Aggressively optimize loops using language
constraints
-falign-functions Align the start of functions
-falign-jumps Align labels which are only reached by jumping
-falign-labels Align all labels
-falign-loops Align the start of loops
-fasynchronous-unwind-tables Generate unwind tables that are exact at each
instruction boundary
-fbranch-count-reg Replace add, compare, branch with branch on count
register
-fbranch-probabilities Use profiling information for branch probabilities
-fbranch-target-load-optimize Perform branch target load optimization before
prologue / epilogue threading
-fbranch-target-load-optimize2 Perform branch target load optimization after
prologue / epilogue threading
-fbtr-bb-exclusive Restrict target load migration not to re-use
registers in any basic block
-fcaller-saves Save registers around function calls
-fcombine-stack-adjustments Looks for opportunities to reduce stack
adjustments and stack references.
-fcommon Do not put uninitialized globals in the common
section
-fcompare-elim Perform comparison elimination after register
allocation has finished
-fconserve-stack Do not perform optimizations increasing
noticeably stack usage
-fcprop-registers Perform a register copy-propagation optimization
pass
-fcrossjumping Perform cross-jumping optimization
-fcse-follow-jumps When running CSE, follow jumps to their targets
-fcx-fortran-rules Complex multiplication and division follow
Fortran rules
-fcx-limited-range Omit range reduction step when performing complex
division
-fdata-sections Place data items into their own section
-fdce Use the RTL dead code elimination pass
-fdefer-pop Defer popping functions args from stack until
later
-fdelayed-branch Attempt to fill delay slots of branch instructions
-fdelete-null-pointer-checks Delete useless null pointer checks
-fdevirtualize Try to convert virtual calls to direct ones.
-fdse Use the RTL dead store elimination pass
-fearly-inlining Perform early inlining
-fexceptions Enable exception handling
-fexpensive-optimizations Perform a number of minor, expensive optimizations
-ffinite-math-only Assume no NaNs or infinities are generated
-ffloat-store Don't allocate floats and doubles in extended-
precision registers
-fforward-propagate Perform a forward propagation pass on RTL
-fgcse Perform global common subexpression elimination
-fgcse-after-reload Perform global common subexpression elimination
after register allocation has finished
-fgcse-las Perform redundant load after store elimination in
global common subexpression elimination
-fgcse-lm Perform enhanced load motion during global common
subexpression elimination
-fgcse-sm Perform store motion after global common
subexpression elimination
-fgraphite-identity Enable Graphite Identity transformation
-fguess-branch-probability Enable guessing of branch probabilities
-fhoist-adjacent-loads Enable hoisting adjacent loads to encourage
generating conditional move instructions
-fif-conversion Perform conversion of conditional jumps to
branchless equivalents
-fif-conversion2 Perform conversion of conditional jumps to
conditional execution
-finline Enable inlining of function declared "inline",
disabling disables all inlining
-finline-atomics Inline __atomic operations when a lock free
instruction sequence is available.
-finline-functions-called-once Integrate functions only required by their
single caller
-finline-small-functions Integrate functions into their callers when code
size is known not to grow
-fipa-cp Perform Interprocedural constant propagation
-fipa-cp-clone Perform cloning to make Interprocedural constant
propagation stronger
-fipa-profile Perform interprocedural profile propagation
-fipa-pta Perform interprocedural points-to analysis
-fipa-pure-const Discover pure and const functions
-fipa-reference Discover readonly and non addressable static
variables
-fipa-sra Perform interprocedural reduction of aggregates
-fira-hoist-pressure Use IRA based register pressure calculation in
RTL hoist optimizations.
-fivopts Optimize induction variables on trees
-fjump-tables Use jump tables for sufficiently large switch
statements
-floop-block Enable Loop Blocking transformation
-floop-interchange Enable Loop Interchange transformation
-floop-nest-optimize Enable the ISL based loop nest optimizer
-floop-parallelize-all Mark all loops as parallel
-floop-strip-mine Enable Loop Strip Mining transformation
-fmath-errno Set errno after built-in math functions
-fmerge-all-constants Attempt to merge identical constants and constant
variables
-fmerge-constants Attempt to merge identical constants across
compilation units
-fmodulo-sched Perform SMS based modulo scheduling before the
first scheduling pass
-fmove-loop-invariants Move loop invariant computations out of loops
-fnon-call-exceptions Support synchronous non-call exceptions
-fomit-frame-pointer When possible do not generate stack frames
-fopt-info Enable all optimization info dumps on stderr
-foptimize-register-move Do the full register move optimization pass
-foptimize-sibling-calls Optimize sibling and tail recursive calls
-foptimize-strlen Enable string length optimizations on trees
-fpack-struct Pack structure members together without holes
-fpack-struct=<number> Set initial maximum structure member alignment
-fpeel-loops Perform loop peeling
-fpeephole Enable machine specific peephole optimizations
-fpeephole2 Enable an RTL peephole pass before sched2
-fpredictive-commoning Run predictive commoning optimization.
-fprefetch-loop-arrays Generate prefetch instructions, if available, for
arrays in loops
-freg-struct-return Return small aggregates in registers
-fregmove Enables a register move optimization
-frename-registers Perform a register renaming optimization pass
-freorder-blocks Reorder basic blocks to improve code placement
-freorder-blocks-and-partition Reorder basic blocks and partition into hot
and cold sections
-freorder-functions Reorder functions to improve code placement
-frerun-cse-after-loop Add a common subexpression elimination pass after
loop optimizations
-freschedule-modulo-scheduled-loops Enable/Disable the traditional scheduling
in loops that already passed modulo scheduling
-frounding-math Disable optimizations that assume default FP
rounding behavior
-fsched-critical-path-heuristic Enable the critical path heuristic in the
scheduler
-fsched-dep-count-heuristic Enable the dependent count heuristic in the
scheduler
-fsched-group-heuristic Enable the group heuristic in the scheduler
-fsched-interblock Enable scheduling across basic blocks
-fsched-last-insn-heuristic Enable the last instruction heuristic in the
scheduler
-fsched-pressure Enable register pressure sensitive insn scheduling
-fsched-rank-heuristic Enable the rank heuristic in the scheduler
-fsched-spec Allow speculative motion of non-loads
-fsched-spec-insn-heuristic Enable the speculative instruction heuristic in
the scheduler
-fsched-spec-load Allow speculative motion of some loads
-fsched-spec-load-dangerous Allow speculative motion of more loads
-fsched-stalled-insns Allow premature scheduling of queued insns
-fsched-stalled-insns-dep Set dependence distance checking in premature
scheduling of queued insns
-fsched2-use-superblocks If scheduling post reload, do superblock
scheduling
-fschedule-insns Reschedule instructions before register allocation
-fschedule-insns2 Reschedule instructions after register allocation
-fsection-anchors Access data in the same section from shared
anchor points
-fsel-sched-pipelining Perform software pipelining of inner loops during
selective scheduling
-fsel-sched-pipelining-outer-loops Perform software pipelining of outer loops
during selective scheduling
-fsel-sched-reschedule-pipelined Reschedule pipelined regions without
pipelining
-fselective-scheduling Schedule instructions using selective scheduling
algorithm
-fselective-scheduling2 Run selective scheduling after reload
-fset-stack-executable For nested functions on stack executable
permission is set.
-fshrink-wrap Emit function prologues only before parts of the
function that need it, rather than at the top of
the function.
-fsignaling-nans Disable optimizations observable by IEEE
signaling NaNs
-fsigned-zeros Disable floating point optimizations that ignore
the IEEE signedness of zero
-fsingle-precision-constant Convert floating point constants to single
precision constants
-fsplit-ivs-in-unroller Split lifetimes of induction variables when loops
are unrolled
-fsplit-wide-types Split wide types into independent registers
-fstrict-aliasing Assume strict aliasing rules apply
-fthread-jumps Perform jump threading optimizations
-ftoplevel-reorder Reorder top level functions, variables, and asms
-ftrapping-math Assume floating-point operations can trap
-ftrapv Trap for signed overflow in addition, subtraction
and multiplication
-ftree-bit-ccp Enable SSA-BIT-CCP optimization on trees
-ftree-builtin-call-dce Enable conditional dead code elimination for
builtin calls
-ftree-ccp Enable SSA-CCP optimization on trees
-ftree-ch Enable loop header copying on trees
-ftree-coalesce-inlined-vars Enable coalescing of copy-related user variables
that are inlined
-ftree-coalesce-vars Enable coalescing of all copy-related user
variables
-ftree-copy-prop Enable copy propagation on trees
-ftree-copyrename Replace SSA temporaries with better names in
copies
-ftree-cselim Transform condition stores into unconditional ones
-ftree-dce Enable SSA dead code elimination optimization on
trees
-ftree-dominator-opts Enable dominator optimizations
-ftree-dse Enable dead store elimination
-ftree-forwprop Enable forward propagation on trees
-ftree-fre Enable Full Redundancy Elimination (FRE) on trees
-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns Enable loop distribution for patterns
transformed into a library call
-ftree-loop-distribution Enable loop distribution on trees
-ftree-loop-if-convert Convert conditional jumps in innermost loops to
branchless equivalents
-ftree-loop-if-convert-stores Also if-convert conditional jumps containing
memory writes
-ftree-loop-im Enable loop invariant motion on trees
-ftree-loop-ivcanon Create canonical induction variables in loops
-ftree-loop-optimize Enable loop optimizations on tree level
-ftree-lrs Perform live range splitting during the SSA-
>normal pass
-ftree-partial-pre In SSA-PRE optimization on trees, enable partial-
partial redundancy elimination
-ftree-phiprop Enable hoisting loads from conditional pointers.
-ftree-pre Enable SSA-PRE optimization on trees
-ftree-pta Perform function-local points-to analysis on
trees.
-ftree-reassoc Enable reassociation on tree level
-ftree-scev-cprop Enable copy propagation of scalar-evolution
information.
-ftree-sink Enable SSA code sinking on trees
-ftree-slp-vectorize Enable basic block vectorization (SLP) on trees
-ftree-slsr Perform straight-line strength reduction
-ftree-sra Perform scalar replacement of aggregates
-ftree-switch-conversion Perform conversions of switch initializations.
-ftree-tail-merge Enable tail merging on trees
-ftree-ter Replace temporary expressions in the SSA->normal
pass
-ftree-vect-loop-version Enable loop versioning when doing loop
vectorization on trees
-ftree-vectorize Enable loop vectorization on trees
-ftree-vrp Perform Value Range Propagation on trees
-funit-at-a-time Compile whole compilation unit at a time
-funroll-all-loops Perform loop unrolling for all loops
-funroll-loops Perform loop unrolling when iteration count is
known
-funsafe-loop-optimizations Allow loop optimizations to assume that the loops
behave in normal way
-funsafe-math-optimizations Allow math optimizations that may violate IEEE or
ISO standards
-funswitch-loops Perform loop unswitching
-funwind-tables Just generate unwind tables for exception handling
-fvar-tracking Perform variable tracking
-fvar-tracking-assignments Perform variable tracking by annotating
assignments
-fvar-tracking-assignments-toggle Toggle -fvar-tracking-assignments
-fvar-tracking-uninit Perform variable tracking and also tag variables
that are uninitialized
-fvariable-expansion-in-unroller Apply variable expansion when loops are
unrolled
-fvect-cost-model Enable use of cost model in vectorization
-fvpt Use expression value profiles in optimizations
-fweb Construct webs and split unrelated uses of single
variable
-fwhole-program Perform whole program optimizations
-fwrapv Assume signed arithmetic overflow wraps around
The following options are target specific:
-m128bit-long-double sizeof(long double) is 16
-m32 Generate 32bit i386 code
-m3dnow Support 3DNow! built-in functions
-m3dnowa Support Athlon 3Dnow! built-in functions
-m64 Generate 64bit x86-64 code
-m80387 Use hardware fp
-m8bit-idiv Expand 32bit/64bit integer divide into 8bit
unsigned integer divide with run-time check
-m96bit-long-double sizeof(long double) is 12
-mabi= Generate code that conforms to the given ABI
-mabm Support code generation of Advanced Bit
Manipulation (ABM) instructions.
-maccumulate-outgoing-args Reserve space for outgoing arguments in the
function prologue
-maddress-mode= Use given address mode
-madx Support flag-preserving add-carry instructions
-maes Support AES built-in functions and code generation
-malign-double Align some doubles on dword boundary
-malign-functions= Function starts are aligned to this power of 2
-malign-jumps= Jump targets are aligned to this power of 2
-malign-loops= Loop code aligned to this power of 2
-malign-stringops Align destination of the string operations
-march= Generate code for given CPU
-masm= Use given assembler dialect
-mavx Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1,
SSE4.2 and AVX built-in functions and code
generation
-mavx2 Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1,
SSE4.2, AVX and AVX2 built-in functions and code
generation
-mavx256-split-unaligned-load Split 32-byte AVX unaligned load
-mavx256-split-unaligned-store Split 32-byte AVX unaligned store
-mbmi Support BMI built-in functions and code generation
-mbmi2 Support BMI2 built-in functions and code
generation
-mbranch-cost= Branches are this expensive (1-5, arbitrary units)
-mcld Generate cld instruction in the function prologue.
-mcmodel= Use given x86-64 code model
-mconsole Create console application
-mcpu= This switch lacks documentation
-mcrc32 Support code generation of crc32 instruction.
-mcx16 Support code generation of cmpxchg16b instruction.
-mdispatch-scheduler Do dispatch scheduling if processor is bdver1 or
bdver2 or bdver3 and Haifa scheduling is selected.
-mdll Generate code for a DLL
-mf16c Support F16C built-in functions and code
generation
-mfancy-math-387 Generate sin, cos, sqrt for FPU
-mfentry Emit profiling counter call at function entry
before prologue.
-mfma Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1,
SSE4.2, AVX and FMA built-in functions and code
generation
-mfma4 Support FMA4 built-in functions and code
generation
-mforce-drap Always use Dynamic Realigned Argument Pointer
(DRAP) to realign stack
-mfp-ret-in-387 Return values of functions in FPU registers
-mfpmath= Generate floating point mathematics using given
instruction set
-mfsgsbase Support FSGSBASE built-in functions and code
generation
-mfused-madd This switch lacks documentation
-mfxsr Support FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
-mhard-float Use hardware fp
-mhle Support Hardware Lock Elision prefixes
-mieee-fp Use IEEE math for fp comparisons
-mincoming-stack-boundary= Assume incoming stack aligned to this power of 2
-minline-all-stringops Inline all known string operations
-minline-stringops-dynamically Inline memset/memcpy string operations, but
perform inline version only for small blocks
-mintel-syntax This switch lacks documentation
-mlarge-data-threshold= Data greater than given threshold will go into
.ldata section in x86-64 medium model
-mlong-double-64 Use 64-bit long double
-mlong-double-80 Use 80-bit long double
-mlwp Support LWP built-in functions and code
generation
-mlzcnt Support LZCNT built-in function and code
generation
-mmmx Support MMX built-in functions
-mmovbe Support code generation of movbe instruction.
-mms-bitfields Use native (MS) bitfield layout
-mno-align-stringops This switch lacks documentation
-mno-fancy-math-387 This switch lacks documentation
-mno-push-args This switch lacks documentation
-mno-red-zone This switch lacks documentation
-mno-sse4 Do not support SSE4.1 and SSE4.2 built-in
functions and code generation
-mnop-fun-dllimport Ignore dllimport for functions
-momit-leaf-frame-pointer Omit the frame pointer in leaf functions
-mpc32 Set 80387 floating-point precision to 32-bit
-mpc64 Set 80387 floating-point precision to 64-bit
-mpc80 Set 80387 floating-point precision to 80-bit
-mpclmul Support PCLMUL built-in functions and code
generation
-mpe-aligned-commons Use the GNU extension to the PE format for
aligned common data
-mpopcnt Support code generation of popcnt instruction.
-mprefer-avx128 Use 128-bit AVX instructions instead of 256-bit
AVX instructions in the auto-vectorizer.
-mpreferred-stack-boundary= Attempt to keep stack aligned to this power of 2
-mprfchw Support PREFETCHW instruction
-mpush-args Use push instructions to save outgoing arguments
-mrdrnd Support RDRND built-in functions and code
generation
-mrdseed Support RDSEED instruction
-mrecip Generate reciprocals instead of divss and sqrtss.
-mrecip= Control generation of reciprocal estimates.
-mred-zone Use red-zone in the x86-64 code
-mregparm= Number of registers used to pass integer arguments
-mrtd Alternate calling convention
-mrtm Support RTM built-in functions and code generation
-msahf Support code generation of sahf instruction in
64bit x86-64 code.
-msoft-float Do not use hardware fp
-msse Support MMX and SSE built-in functions and code
generation
-msse2 Support MMX, SSE and SSE2 built-in functions and
code generation
-msse2avx Encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix
-msse3 Support MMX, SSE, SSE2 and SSE3 built-in
functions and code generation
-msse4 Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1 and
SSE4.2 built-in functions and code generation
-msse4.1 Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3 and SSE4.1
built-in functions and code generation
-msse4.2 Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1 and
SSE4.2 built-in functions and code generation
-msse4a Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 and SSE4A built-in
functions and code generation
-msse5 This switch lacks documentation
-msseregparm Use SSE register passing conventions for SF and
DF mode
-mssse3 Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 and SSSE3 built-in
functions and code generation
-mstack-arg-probe Enable stack probing
-mstackrealign Realign stack in prologue
-mstringop-strategy= Chose strategy to generate stringop using
-mtbm Support TBM built-in functions and code generation
-mthreads Use Mingw-specific thread support
-mtls-dialect= Use given thread-local storage dialect
-mtls-direct-seg-refs Use direct references against %gs when accessing
tls data
-mtune= Schedule code for given CPU
-muse-libstdc-wrappers Compile code that relies on Cygwin DLL wrappers
to support C++ operator new/delete replacement
-mveclibabi= Vector library ABI to use
-mvect8-ret-in-mem Return 8-byte vectors in memory
-mvzeroupper Generate vzeroupper instruction before a transfer
of control flow out of the function.
-mwin32 Set Windows defines
-mwindows Create GUI application
-mx32 Generate 32bit x86-64 code
-mxop Support XOP built-in functions and code
generation
-mxsave Support XSAVE and XRSTOR instructions
-mxsaveopt Support XSAVEOPT instruction
Known assembler dialects (for use with the -masm-dialect= option):
att intel
Known ABIs (for use with the -mabi= option):
ms sysv
Known code models (for use with the -mcmodel= option):
32 kernel large medium small
Valid arguments to -mfpmath=:
387 387+sse 387,sse both sse sse+387 sse,387
Known vectorization library ABIs (for use with the -mveclibabi= option):
acml svml
Known address mode (for use with the -maddress-mode= option):
long short
Valid arguments to -mstringop-strategy=:
byte_loop libcall loop rep_4byte rep_8byte rep_byte unrolled_loop
Known TLS dialects (for use with the -mtls-dialect= option):
gnu gnu2
The following options are language-independent:
--debug This switch lacks documentation
--dumpbase This switch lacks documentation
--dumpdir This switch lacks documentation
--help Display this information
--help=<class> Display descriptions of a specific class of
options. <class> is one or more of optimizers,
target, warnings, undocumented, params
--optimize This switch lacks documentation
--param <param>=<value> Set parameter <param> to value. See below for a
complete list of parameters
--param= This switch lacks documentation
--pedantic-errors This switch lacks documentation
--profile This switch lacks documentation
--target-help Alias for --help=target
--version This switch lacks documentation
-Werror= Treat specified warning as error
-Wfatal-errors Exit on the first error occurred
-Wframe-larger-than=<number> Warn if a function's stack frame requires more
than <number> bytes
-Wmissing-noreturn This switch lacks documentation
-Wunreachable-code Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-aux-info <file> Emit declaration information into <file>
-aux-info= This switch lacks documentation
-auxbase This switch lacks documentation
-auxbase-strip This switch lacks documentation
-dumpbase <file> Set the file basename to be used for dumps
-dumpdir <dir> Set the directory name to be used for dumps
-fPIC Generate position-independent code if possible
(large mode)
-fPIE Generate position-independent code for
executables if possible (large mode)
-fabi-version= This switch lacks documentation
-falign-functions= This switch lacks documentation
-falign-jumps= This switch lacks documentation
-falign-labels= This switch lacks documentation
-falign-loops= This switch lacks documentation
-fargument-alias Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fargument-noalias Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fargument-noalias-anything Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fargument-noalias-global Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fassociative-math Allow optimization for floating-point arithmetic
which may change the result of the operation due
to rounding.
-fauto-inc-dec Generate auto-inc/dec instructions
-fbounds-check Generate code to check bounds before indexing
arrays
-fcall-saved-<register> Mark <register> as being preserved across
functions
-fcall-used-<register> Mark <register> as being corrupted by function
calls
-fcheck-data-deps Compare the results of several data dependence
analyzers.
-fcompare-debug-second Run only the second compilation of -fcompare-debug
-fcompare-debug[=<opts>] Compile with and without e.g. -gtoggle, and
compare the final-insns dump
-fcse-skip-blocks Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fdbg-cnt-list List all available debugging counters with their
limits and counts.
-fdbg-cnt=<counter>:<limit>[,<counter>:<limit>,...] Set the debug counter
limit.
-fdebug-prefix-map= Map one directory name to another in debug
information
-fdebug-types-section Output .debug_types section when using DWARF v4
debuginfo.
-fdelete-dead-exceptions Delete dead instructions that may throw exceptions
-fdiagnostics-show-caret Show the source line with a caret indicating the
column
-fdiagnostics-show-location=[once|every-line] How often to emit source
location at the beginning of line-wrapped
diagnostics
-fdiagnostics-show-option Amend appropriate diagnostic messages with the
command line option that controls them
-fdisable- -fdisable-[tree|rtl|ipa]-<pass>=range1+range2
disables an optimization pass
-fdump-<type> Dump various compiler internals to a file
-fdump-final-insns=filename Dump to filename the insns at the end of
translation
-fdump-go-spec=filename Write all declarations to file as Go code
-fdump-noaddr Suppress output of addresses in debugging dumps
-fdump-passes Dump optimization passes
-fdump-unnumbered Suppress output of instruction numbers, line
number notes and addresses in debugging dumps
-fdump-unnumbered-links Suppress output of previous and next insn numbers
in debugging dumps
-fdwarf2-cfi-asm Enable CFI tables via GAS assembler directives.
-feliminate-dwarf2-dups Perform DWARF2 duplicate elimination
-feliminate-unused-debug-symbols Perform unused type elimination in debug info
-feliminate-unused-debug-types Perform unused type elimination in debug info
-femit-class-debug-always Do not suppress C++ class debug information.
-fenable- -fenable-[tree|rtl|ipa]-<pass>=range1+range2
enables an optimization pass
-fexcess-precision=[fast|standard] Specify handling of excess floating-point
precision
-ffast-math This switch lacks documentation
-ffat-lto-objects Output lto objects containing both the
intermediate language and binary output.
-ffixed-<register> Mark <register> as being unavailable to the
compiler
-fforce-addr Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-ffp-contract= -ffp-contract=[off|on|fast] Perform floating-
point expression contraction.
-ffunction-cse Allow function addresses to be held in registers
-ffunction-sections Place each function into its own section
-fgnu-tm Enable support for GNU transactional memory
-fgraphite Enable in and out of Graphite representation
-fhelp This switch lacks documentation
-fhelp= This switch lacks documentation
-fident Process #ident directives
-findirect-inlining Perform indirect inlining
-finhibit-size-directive Do not generate .size directives
-finline-limit- This switch lacks documentation
-finline-limit=<number> Limit the size of inlined functions to <number>
-finstrument-functions Instrument function entry and exit with profiling
calls
-finstrument-functions-exclude-file-list= -finstrument-functions-exclude-file-
list=filename,... Do not instrument functions
listed in files
-finstrument-functions-exclude-function-list= -finstrument-functions-exclude-
function-list=name,... Do not instrument listed
functions
-fipa-matrix-reorg Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fipa-struct-reorg Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fira-algorithm= -fira-algorithm=[CB|priority] Set the used IRA
algorithm
-fira-loop-pressure Use IRA based register pressure calculation in
RTL loop optimizations.
-fira-region= -fira-region=[one|all|mixed] Set regions for IRA
-fira-share-save-slots Share slots for saving different hard registers.
-fira-share-spill-slots Share stack slots for spilled pseudo-registers.
-fira-verbose=<number> Control IRA's level of diagnostic messages.
-fkeep-inline-functions Generate code for functions even if they are
fully inlined
-fkeep-static-consts Emit static const variables even if they are not
used
-fleading-underscore Give external symbols a leading underscore
-floop-flatten Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-floop-optimize Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-flto Enable link-time optimization.
-flto-compression-level=<number> Use zlib compression level <number> for IL
-flto-partition=1to1 Partition symbols and vars at linktime based on
object files they originate from
-flto-partition=balanced Partition functions and vars at linktime into
approximately same sized buckets
-flto-partition=max Put every symbol into separate partition
-flto-partition=none Disable partioning and streaming
-flto-report Report various link-time optimization statistics
-flto= Link-time optimization with number of parallel
jobs or jobserver.
-fmax-errors=<number> Maximum number of errors to report
-fmem-report Report on permanent memory allocation
-fmem-report-wpa Report on permanent memory allocation in WPA only
-fmerge-debug-strings Attempt to merge identical debug strings across
compilation units
-fmessage-length=<number> Limit diagnostics to <number> characters per
line. 0 suppresses line-wrapping
-fmodulo-sched-allow-regmoves Perform SMS based modulo scheduling with
register moves allowed
-fopt-info[-<type>=filename] Dump compiler optimization details
-fpartial-inlining Perform partial inlining
-fpcc-struct-return Return small aggregates in memory, not registers
-fpic Generate position-independent code if possible
(small mode)
-fpie Generate position-independent code for
executables if possible (small mode)
-fplugin-arg-<name>-<key>[=<value>] Specify argument <key>=<value> for plugin
<name>
-fplugin= Specify a plugin to load
-fpost-ipa-mem-report Report on memory allocation before
interprocedural optimization
-fpre-ipa-mem-report Report on memory allocation before
interprocedural optimization
-fprofile Enable basic program profiling code
-fprofile-arcs Insert arc-based program profiling code
-fprofile-correction Enable correction of flow inconsistent profile
data input
-fprofile-dir= Set the top-level directory for storing the
profile data. The default is 'pwd'.
-fprofile-generate Enable common options for generating profile info
for profile feedback directed optimizations
-fprofile-generate= Enable common options for generating profile info
for profile feedback directed optimizations, and
set -fprofile-dir=
-fprofile-report Report on consistency of profile
-fprofile-use Enable common options for performing profile
feedback directed optimizations
-fprofile-use= Enable common options for performing profile
feedback directed optimizations, and set
-fprofile-dir=
-fprofile-values Insert code to profile values of expressions
-frandom-seed This switch lacks documentation
-frandom-seed=<string> Make compile reproducible using <string>
-freciprocal-math Same as -fassociative-math for expressions which
include division.
-frecord-gcc-switches Record gcc command line switches in the object
file.
-free Turn on Redundant Extensions Elimination pass.
-frerun-loop-opt Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fsanitize=address Enable AddressSanitizer, a memory error detector
-fsanitize=thread Enable ThreadSanitizer, a data race detector
-fsched-stalled-insns-dep=<number> Set dependence distance checking in
premature scheduling of queued insns
-fsched-stalled-insns=<number> Set number of queued insns that can be
prematurely scheduled
-fsched-verbose=<number> Set the verbosity level of the scheduler
-fsched2-use-traces Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fsee Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fshow-column Show column numbers in diagnostics, when
available. Default on
-fsplit-stack Generate discontiguous stack frames
-fstack-check Insert stack checking code into the program.
Same as -fstack-check=specific
-fstack-check=[no|generic|specific] Insert stack checking code into the
program
-fstack-limit This switch lacks documentation
-fstack-limit-register=<register> Trap if the stack goes past <register>
-fstack-limit-symbol=<name> Trap if the stack goes past symbol <name>
-fstack-protector Use propolice as a stack protection method
-fstack-protector-all Use a stack protection method for every function
-fstack-reuse= -fstack-reuse=[all|named_vars|none] Set stack
reuse level for local variables.
-fstack-usage Output stack usage information on a per-function
basis
-fstrength-reduce Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fstrict-overflow Treat signed overflow as undefined
-fstrict-volatile-bitfields Force bitfield accesses to match their type width
-fsync-libcalls Implement __atomic operations via libcalls to
legacy __sync functions
-fsyntax-only Check for syntax errors, then stop
-ftarget-help This switch lacks documentation
-ftest-coverage Create data files needed by "gcov"
-ftime-report Report the time taken by each compiler pass
-ftls-model=[global-dynamic|local-dynamic|initial-exec|local-exec] Set the
default thread-local storage code generation model
-ftracer Perform superblock formation via tail duplication
-ftree-loop-linear Enable loop interchange transforms. Same as
-floop-interchange
-ftree-parallelize-loops= Enable automatic parallelization of loops
-ftree-salias Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-ftree-store-ccp Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-ftree-store-copy-prop Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-ftree-vectorizer-verbose=<number> This switch is deprecated. Use -fopt-info
instead.
-fuse-ld=bfd Use the bfd linker instead of the default linker
-fuse-ld=gold Use the gold linker instead of the default linker
-fuse-linker-plugin This switch lacks documentation
-fverbose-asm Add extra commentary to assembler output
-fversion This switch lacks documentation
-fvisibility=[default|internal|hidden|protected] Set the default symbol
visibility
-fwritable-relocated-rdata Put relocated read-only data into .data section.
-fzee Does nothing. Preserved for backward
compatibility.
-fzero-initialized-in-bss Put zero initialized data in the bss section
-g Generate debug information in default format
-gcoff Generate debug information in COFF format
-gdwarf- Generate debug information in DWARF v2 (or later)
format
-ggdb Generate debug information in default extended
format
-gno-pubnames Don't generate DWARF pubnames and pubtypes
sections.
-gno-record-gcc-switches Don't record gcc command line switches in DWARF
DW_AT_producer.
-gno-split-dwarf Don't generate debug information in separate .dwo
files
-gno-strict-dwarf Emit DWARF additions beyond selected version
-gpubnames Generate DWARF pubnames and pubtypes sections.
-grecord-gcc-switches Record gcc command line switches in DWARF
DW_AT_producer.
-gsplit-dwarf Generate debug information in separate .dwo files
-gstabs Generate debug information in STABS format
-gstabs+ Generate debug information in extended STABS
format
-gstrict-dwarf Don't emit DWARF additions beyond selected version
-gtoggle Toggle debug information generation
-gvms Generate debug information in VMS format
-gxcoff Generate debug information in XCOFF format
-gxcoff+ Generate debug information in extended XCOFF
format
-imultiarch <dir> Set <dir> to be the multiarch include subdirectory
-iplugindir=<dir> Set <dir> to be the default plugin directory
-p Enable function profiling
-pedantic-errors Like -pedantic but issue them as errors
-quiet Do not display functions compiled or elapsed time
Usage: /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.8.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/as [option...] [asmfile...]
Options:
-a[sub-option...] turn on listings
Sub-options [default hls]:
c omit false conditionals
d omit debugging directives
g include general info
h include high-level source
l include assembly
m include macro expansions
n omit forms processing
s include symbols
=FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)
--alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax
--compress-debug-sections
compress DWARF debug sections using zlib
--nocompress-debug-sections
don't compress DWARF debug sections
-D produce assembler debugging messages
--debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW
map OLD to NEW in debug information
--defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value
-f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing
-g --gen-debug generate debugging information
--gstabs generate STABS debugging information
--gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions
--gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information
--gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information
--hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>
--help show this message and exit
--target-help show target specific options
-I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives
-J don't warn about signed overflow
-K warn when differences altered for long displacements
-L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')
-M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode
--MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)
-nocpp ignored
-o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)
-R fold data section into text section
--reduce-memory-overheads
prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer
assembly times
--statistics print various measured statistics from execution
--strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols
--traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible
--version print assembler version number and exit
-W --no-warn suppress warnings
--warn don't suppress warnings
--fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors
-w ignored
-X ignored
-Z generate object file even after errors
--listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of
the listing
--listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines
of the output data column; ignored if smaller than
the width of the first line
--listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from
the source file
--listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used
for the output data column of the listing
@FILE read options from FILE
-n Do not optimize code alignment
-q quieten some warnings
--32/--64/--x32 generate 32bit/64bit/x32 code
--divide ignored
-march=CPU[,+EXTENSION...]
generate code for CPU and EXTENSION, CPU is one of:
generic32, generic64, i386, i486, i586, i686,
pentium, pentiumpro, pentiumii, pentiumiii, pentium4,
prescott, nocona, core, core2, corei7, l1om, k1om,
k6, k6_2, athlon, opteron, k8, amdfam10, bdver1,
bdver2, bdver3, bdver4, btver1, btver2
EXTENSION is combination of:
8087, 287, 387, no87, mmx, nommx, sse, sse2, sse3,
ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, sse4, nosse, avx, avx2,
avx512f, avx512cd, avx512er, avx512pf, noavx, vmx,
vmfunc, smx, xsave, xsaveopt, aes, pclmul, fsgsbase,
rdrnd, f16c, bmi2, fma, fma4, xop, lwp, movbe, cx16,
ept, lzcnt, hle, rtm, invpcid, clflush, nop, syscall,
rdtscp, 3dnow, 3dnowa, padlock, svme, sse4a, abm,
bmi, tbm, adx, rdseed, prfchw, smap, mpx, sha,
clflushopt, xsavec, xsaves, prefetchwt1
-mtune=CPU optimize for CPU, CPU is one of:
generic32, generic64, i8086, i186, i286, i386, i486,
i586, i686, pentium, pentiumpro, pentiumii,
pentiumiii, pentium4, prescott, nocona, core, core2,
corei7, l1om, k1om, k6, k6_2, athlon, opteron, k8,
amdfam10, bdver1, bdver2, bdver3, bdver4, btver1,
btver2
-msse2avx encode SSE instructions with VEX prefix
-msse-check=[none|error|warning]
check SSE instructions
-moperand-check=[none|error|warning]
check operand combinations for validity
-mavxscalar=[128|256] encode scalar AVX instructions with specific vector
length
-mevexlig=[128|256|512] encode scalar EVEX instructions with specific vector
length
-mevexwig=[0|1] encode EVEX instructions with specific EVEX.W value
for EVEX.W bit ignored instructions
-mmnemonic=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel mnemonic
-msyntax=[att|intel] use AT&T/Intel syntax
-mindex-reg support pseudo index registers
-mnaked-reg don't require `%' prefix for registers
-mold-gcc support old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc
-madd-bnd-prefix add BND prefix for all valid branches
-mbig-obj generate big object files
Report bugs to <http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
Usage: collect2 [options]
Wrap linker and generate constructor code if needed.
Options:
-debug Enable debug output
--help Display this information
-v, --version Display this program's version number
Overview: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Collect2.html
Report bugs: <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html>
Usage: /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.8.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld [options] file...
Options:
-a KEYWORD Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility
-A ARCH, --architecture ARCH
Set architecture
-b TARGET, --format TARGET Specify target for following input files
-c FILE, --mri-script FILE Read MRI format linker script
-d, -dc, -dp Force common symbols to be defined
-e ADDRESS, --entry ADDRESS Set start address
-E, --export-dynamic Export all dynamic symbols
--no-export-dynamic Undo the effect of --export-dynamic
-EB Link big-endian objects
-EL Link little-endian objects
-f SHLIB, --auxiliary SHLIB Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table
-F SHLIB, --filter SHLIB Filter for shared object symbol table
-g Ignored
-G SIZE, --gpsize SIZE Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)
-h FILENAME, -soname FILENAME
Set internal name of shared library
-I PROGRAM, --dynamic-linker PROGRAM
Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use
-l LIBNAME, --library LIBNAME
Search for library LIBNAME
-L DIRECTORY, --library-path DIRECTORY
Add DIRECTORY to library search path
--sysroot=<DIRECTORY> Override the default sysroot location
-m EMULATION Set emulation
-M, --print-map Print map file on standard output
-n, --nmagic Do not page align data
-N, --omagic Do not page align data, do not make text readonly
--no-omagic Page align data, make text readonly
-o FILE, --output FILE Set output file name
-O Optimize output file
-plugin PLUGIN Load named plugin
-plugin-opt ARG Send arg to last-loaded plugin
-flto Ignored for GCC LTO option compatibility
-flto-partition= Ignored for GCC LTO option compatibility
-fuse-ld= Ignored for GCC linker option compatibility
-Qy Ignored for SVR4 compatibility
-q, --emit-relocs Generate relocations in final output
-r, -i, --relocatable Generate relocatable output
-R FILE, --just-symbols FILE
Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)
-s, --strip-all Strip all symbols
-S, --strip-debug Strip debugging symbols
--strip-discarded Strip symbols in discarded sections
--no-strip-discarded Do not strip symbols in discarded sections
-t, --trace Trace file opens
-T FILE, --script FILE Read linker script
--default-script FILE, -dT Read default linker script
-u SYMBOL, --undefined SYMBOL
Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL
--unique [=SECTION] Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections
-Ur Build global constructor/destructor tables
-v, --version Print version information
-V Print version and emulation information
-x, --discard-all Discard all local symbols
-X, --discard-locals Discard temporary local symbols (default)
--discard-none Don't discard any local symbols
-y SYMBOL, --trace-symbol SYMBOL
Trace mentions of SYMBOL
-Y PATH Default search path for Solaris compatibility
-(, --start-group Start a group
-), --end-group End a group
--accept-unknown-input-arch Accept input files whose architecture cannot be determined
--no-accept-unknown-input-arch
Reject input files whose architecture is unknown
--as-needed Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used
--no-as-needed Always set DT_NEEDED for dynamic libraries mentioned on
the command line
-assert KEYWORD Ignored for SunOS compatibility
-Bdynamic, -dy, -call_shared
Link against shared libraries
-Bstatic, -dn, -non_shared, -static
Do not link against shared libraries
-Bsymbolic Bind global references locally
-Bsymbolic-functions Bind global function references locally
--check-sections Check section addresses for overlaps (default)
--no-check-sections Do not check section addresses for overlaps
--copy-dt-needed-entries Copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that follow
--no-copy-dt-needed-entries Do not copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that follow
--cref Output cross reference table
--defsym SYMBOL=EXPRESSION Define a symbol
--demangle [=STYLE] Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]
--embedded-relocs Generate embedded relocs
--fatal-warnings Treat warnings as errors
--no-fatal-warnings Do not treat warnings as errors (default)
-fini SYMBOL Call SYMBOL at unload-time
--force-exe-suffix Force generation of file with .exe suffix
--gc-sections Remove unused sections (on some targets)
--no-gc-sections Don't remove unused sections (default)
--print-gc-sections List removed unused sections on stderr
--no-print-gc-sections Do not list removed unused sections
--hash-size=<NUMBER> Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>
--help Print option help
-init SYMBOL Call SYMBOL at load-time
-Map FILE Write a map file
--no-define-common Do not define Common storage
--no-demangle Do not demangle symbol names
--no-keep-memory Use less memory and more disk I/O
--no-undefined Do not allow unresolved references in object files
--allow-shlib-undefined Allow unresolved references in shared libraries
--no-allow-shlib-undefined Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs
--allow-multiple-definition Allow multiple definitions
--no-undefined-version Disallow undefined version
--default-symver Create default symbol version
--default-imported-symver Create default symbol version for imported symbols
--no-warn-mismatch Don't warn about mismatched input files
--no-warn-search-mismatch Don't warn on finding an incompatible library
--no-whole-archive Turn off --whole-archive
--noinhibit-exec Create an output file even if errors occur
-nostdlib Only use library directories specified on
the command line
--oformat TARGET Specify target of output file
--print-output-format Print default output format
-qmagic Ignored for Linux compatibility
--reduce-memory-overheads Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longer
--relax Reduce code size by using target specific optimizations
--no-relax Do not use relaxation techniques to reduce code size
--retain-symbols-file FILE Keep only symbols listed in FILE
-rpath PATH Set runtime shared library search path
-rpath-link PATH Set link time shared library search path
-shared, -Bshareable Create a shared library
-pie, --pic-executable Create a position independent executable
--sort-common [=ascending|descending]
Sort common symbols by alignment [in specified order]
--sort-section name|alignment
Sort sections by name or maximum alignment
--spare-dynamic-tags COUNT How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section
--split-by-file [=SIZE] Split output sections every SIZE octets
--split-by-reloc [=COUNT] Split output sections every COUNT relocs
--stats Print memory usage statistics
--target-help Display target specific options
--task-link SYMBOL Do task level linking
--traditional-format Use same format as native linker
--section-start SECTION=ADDRESS
Set address of named section
-Tbss ADDRESS Set address of .bss section
-Tdata ADDRESS Set address of .data section
-Ttext ADDRESS Set address of .text section
-Ttext-segment ADDRESS Set address of text segment
-Trodata-segment ADDRESS Set address of rodata segment
-Tldata-segment ADDRESS Set address of ldata segment
--unresolved-symbols=<method>
How to handle unresolved symbols. <method> is:
ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,
ignore-in-shared-libs
--verbose [=NUMBER] Output lots of information during link
--version-script FILE Read version information script
--version-exports-section SYMBOL
Take export symbols list from .exports, using
SYMBOL as the version.
--dynamic-list-data Add data symbols to dynamic list
--dynamic-list-cpp-new Use C++ operator new/delete dynamic list
--dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo Use C++ typeinfo dynamic list
--dynamic-list FILE Read dynamic list
--warn-common Warn about duplicate common symbols
--warn-constructors Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen
--warn-multiple-gp Warn if the multiple GP values are used
--warn-once Warn only once per undefined symbol
--warn-section-align Warn if start of section changes due to alignment
--warn-shared-textrel Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL
--warn-alternate-em Warn if an object has alternate ELF machine code
--warn-unresolved-symbols Report unresolved symbols as warnings
--error-unresolved-symbols Report unresolved symbols as errors
--whole-archive Include all objects from following archives
--wrap SYMBOL Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL
--ignore-unresolved-symbol SYMBOL
Unresolved SYMBOL will not cause an error or warning
@FILE Read options from FILE
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.8.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: supported targets: pe-i386 pei-i386 elf32-i386 elf32-little elf32-big srec symbolsrec verilog tekhex binary ihex
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.8.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: supported emulations: i386pe
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.8.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: emulation specific options:
i386pe:
--base_file <basefile> Generate a base file for relocatable DLLs
--dll Set image base to the default for DLLs
--file-alignment <size> Set file alignment
--heap <size> Set initial size of the heap
--image-base <address> Set start address of the executable
--major-image-version <number> Set version number of the executable
--major-os-version <number> Set minimum required OS version
--major-subsystem-version <number> Set minimum required OS subsystem version
--minor-image-version <number> Set revision number of the executable
--minor-os-version <number> Set minimum required OS revision
--minor-subsystem-version <number> Set minimum required OS subsystem revision
--section-alignment <size> Set section alignment
--stack <size> Set size of the initial stack
--subsystem <name>[:<version>] Set required OS subsystem [& version]
--support-old-code Support interworking with old code
--[no-]leading-underscore Set explicit symbol underscore prefix mode
--thumb-entry=<symbol> Set the entry point to be Thumb <symbol>
--insert-timestamp Use a real timestamp rather than zero.
This makes binaries non-deterministic
--add-stdcall-alias Export symbols with and without @nn
--disable-stdcall-fixup Don't link _sym to _sym@nn
--enable-stdcall-fixup Link _sym to _sym@nn without warnings
--exclude-symbols sym,sym,... Exclude symbols from automatic export
--exclude-all-symbols Exclude all symbols from automatic export
--exclude-libs lib,lib,... Exclude libraries from automatic export
--exclude-modules-for-implib mod,mod,...
Exclude objects, archive members from auto
export, place into import library instead.
--export-all-symbols Automatically export all globals to DLL
--kill-at Remove @nn from exported symbols
--out-implib <file> Generate import library
--output-def <file> Generate a .DEF file for the built DLL
--warn-duplicate-exports Warn about duplicate exports
--compat-implib Create backward compatible import libs;
create __imp_<SYMBOL> as well.
--enable-auto-image-base[=<address>] Automatically choose image base for DLLs
(optionally starting with address) unless
specifically set with --image-base
--disable-auto-image-base Do not auto-choose image base. (default)
--dll-search-prefix=<string> When linking dynamically to a dll without
an importlib, use <string><basename>.dll
in preference to lib<basename>.dll
--enable-auto-import Do sophisticated linking of _sym to
__imp_sym for DATA references
--disable-auto-import Do not auto-import DATA items from DLLs
--enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc Work around auto-import limitations by
adding pseudo-relocations resolved at
runtime.
--disable-runtime-pseudo-reloc Do not add runtime pseudo-relocations for
auto-imported DATA.
--enable-extra-pe-debug Enable verbose debug output when building
or linking to DLLs (esp. auto-import)
--large-address-aware Executable supports virtual addresses
greater than 2 gigabytes
--disable-large-address-aware Executable does not support virtual
addresses greater than 2 gigabytes
--enable-long-section-names Use long COFF section names even in
executable image files
--disable-long-section-names Never use long COFF section names, even
in object files
--dynamicbase Image base address may be relocated using
address space layout randomization (ASLR)
--forceinteg Code integrity checks are enforced
--nxcompat Image is compatible with data execution prevention
--no-isolation Image understands isolation but do not isolate the image
--no-seh Image does not use SEH. No SE handler may
be called in this image
--no-bind Do not bind this image
--wdmdriver Driver uses the WDM model
--tsaware Image is Terminal Server aware
Report bugs to <http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html>
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