pjsip如何支持多线程和避坑

pjsip如何支持多线程和巨坑

话不多说,先上代码,坑在后头

#define PJ_AUTOCONF 1
#define PJ_IS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
#define PJ_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#define PJMEDIA_VIDEO_DEV_HAS_V4L2 1

#include <pjlib.h>
#include <pjmedia.h>
#include <pjsua.h>
#include <pjlib-util.h>
#include <pjlib.h>
#include <pjmedia/mem_port.h>


// 线程注册
static pj_status_t pjcall_thread_register(pj_thread_desc  &desc)
{
	pj_thread_t*    thread = 0;

	if (!pj_thread_is_registered()) // 判断此线程是否已添加
	{
		return pj_thread_register(NULL, desc, &thread);
	}

	return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

// 假设其他线程调用此函数
int thread1()
{
	{
		pj_thread_desc  desc;// 要进行的操作必须再desc的生存空间内
		pjcall_thread_register(desc);
		/ 这里进行库操作 
	}
	{
		// 这里进行pjsip库操作会断言,提示线程未注册
	}
	return 0;
}

巨坑,巨坑

pj_thread_register 函数原型如下,在使用的时候要格外注意,不是所有线程都可以肆无忌惮地调用,需要满足几个条件才行,如下

/**
 * Register a thread that was created by external or native API to PJLIB.
 * This function must be called in the context of the thread being registered.
 * When the thread is created by external function or API call,
 * it must be 'registered' to PJLIB using pj_thread_register(), so that it can
 * cooperate with PJLIB's framework. During registration, some data needs to
 * be maintained, and this data must remain available during the thread's 
 * lifetime.
 *
 * @param thread_name   The optional name to be assigned to the thread.
 * @param desc          Thread descriptor, which must be available throughout 
 *                      the lifetime of the thread.
 * @param thread        Pointer to hold the created thread handle.
 *
 * @return              PJ_SUCCESS on success, or the error code.
 */
PJ_DECL(pj_status_t) pj_thread_register ( const char *thread_name,
					  pj_thread_desc desc,
					  pj_thread_t **thread);

/*
 * 使用条件,必须满足其一
 * 1.调用线程为创建了线程池的线程,一般情况下是发起会话的线程
 * 2.此线程是由pjsip库中pj_thread_create()所创建的线程
 * 3.此线程永远不会退出,直到程序结束(程序退出时也会段错误,但是既然程序都退了,崩不崩都一样)
*/

踩坑点

千万千万不要在临时线程中使用线程注册,不然在线程退出时会直接段错误,让你查不到原因;原因大概是此线程已经注册到pjsip的线程池中了,有些资源pjsip还在使用,然后线程退出时会回收资源,然后就崩溃了.不知道是不是这个原因,望解惑