socket interface to implement a simple string conversion service over TCP

Client 

//client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXNUM 100
#define SERV_PORT 1385

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

	//parse arg
	if (argc!=2) {
		printf("usage: ./client IP address\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	char buf[MAXNUM];
	int sock,n;
    
	//create socket
	sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//set IP & Port
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);//the htons function converts the unsigned short integer hostshort from host byte order to network byte order
	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr)<=0){//argv[1]->src,&sin_addr->dst
		printf("Invalid IP address\n");
		exit(1);
		};
    
	//connect
	if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))<0){
		printf("Error:cannot connect server\n");	
		};
	
	//send
	fgets(buf,MAXNUM,stdin);
	while(strcmp(buf,"--\n")!=0){//to figure out input valid
	write(sock,buf,MAXNUM);

	n=read(sock, buf, MAXNUM);
	printf("%s\n",buf);
	//communicate with the server in turn
	fgets(buf,MAXNUM,stdin);
	}

	//disconnet
	printf("Client Shutting Down...\n");
	close(sock);
	return 0;
}

Server

//server.c 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXNUM 100
#define SERV_PORT 1385//My student ID is 004381385

int main(int argc,char* argv[]){

	//parse arg	
	if(argc!=1){
	printf("Usage:./server\n");
	exit(1);
	}

	int welcome,connect;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
	int cliaddrlen;
	char buf[MAXNUM];
	char temp[MAXNUM];
	int i,j,n;
	
	//create socket
	welcome=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(welcome<0){
	printf("Error:cannot creat socket\n");
	exit(1);
	}

	//set address
	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));//memory set
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//any local IP
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    
	//bind
	if(bind(welcome, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr))<0){
	printf("Error:cannot bind socket\n");
	exit(1);
	};

	//listen
	if(listen(welcome,5)<0){
	printf("Error:cannot listen\n");
	exit(1);
	}

	while (1) {//do forever
		printf("Listenning %d\tpress CTRL+C to quit\n",
	    	ntohs(servaddr.sin_port)); 
		cliaddrlen=sizeof(cliaddr);
		
		//accept the requirement
		connect=accept(welcome, 
				(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen);
	  	if(connect<0){
		printf("Error:cannot accept\n");
		exit(1);
		}

		//read
		n=read(connect,buf,MAXNUM);
		printf ("processing client %s:%d\n",
		inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));

		while(n>0){//to figure out if input from client valid

		//string conversion
		if(buf[0]=='^'){
		for(i=0,j=strlen(buf)-1;j>1;i++,j--){
			temp[i]=buf[j-1];
			if(temp[i]>='a'&&temp[i]<='z')
			temp[i]-=32;
			else if(temp[i]>='A'&&temp[i]<='Z')
			temp[i]+=32;
			}
		}
		else for(i=0,j=strlen(buf)-1;j>=0;i++,j--)
			temp[i]=buf[j-1];

		strcpy(buf,temp);
		memset(temp,0,sizeof(temp));//memory set
		
		write(connect,buf,n);
		//communicate with the client in turn
		n = read(connect,buf,MAXNUM);
		};
		
		//disconnect socket	
		close(connect);
		return 0;
		}
	}