Android 使用Camera2 打开预览Demo

camera.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextureView
        android:id="@+id/textureView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="0.8dp"
        android:text="stop preview"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStart"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="0.8dp"
        android:text="start preview"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_toStartOf="@id/btnStop"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Camera2Test.java
package com.neostra.closereminder;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.;
import android.hardware.camera2.;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.*;

public class Camera2Test extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = "Camera2Test";

private String mCameraId;
private Size mPreviewSize;
private TextureView mTextureView;
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CameraManager mCameraManager;
private CaptureRequest mPreviewRequest;
private CameraCaptureSession mCaptureSession;
private Handler mBackgroundHandler;
private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;

private final CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {

    @Override
    public void onOpened(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
        mCameraDevice = cameraDevice;
        createCameraPreviewSession();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
        cameraDevice.close();
        mCameraDevice = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) {
        cameraDevice.close();
        mCameraDevice = null;
    }
};

private final TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture texture, int width, int height) {
        openCamera(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture texture, int width, int height) {
        configureTransform(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture texture) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture texture) {
        // NOOP
    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
    setContentView(R.layout.camera);
    mTextureView = findViewById(R.id.textureView);

    findViewById(R.id.btnStart).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            try {
                mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, null, mBackgroundHandler);
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });

    findViewById(R.id.btnStop).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            try {
                mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    startBackgroundThread();
    if (mTextureView.isAvailable()) {
        openCamera(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight());
    } else {
        mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
    }
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    closeCamera();
    stopBackgroundThread();
    super.onStop();
}

@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
private void openCamera(int width, int height) {
    setUpCameraOutputs(width, height);
    configureTransform(width, height);
    try {
        mCameraManager.openCamera(mCameraId, mStateCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void closeCamera() {
    if (mCaptureSession != null) {
        mCaptureSession.close();
        mCaptureSession = null;
    }
    if (mCameraDevice != null) {
        mCameraDevice.close();
        mCameraDevice = null;
    }
}

private void startBackgroundThread() {
    mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
    mBackgroundThread.start();
    mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
}

private void stopBackgroundThread() {
    mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
    try {
        mBackgroundThread.join();
        mBackgroundThread = null;
        mBackgroundHandler = null;
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
    try {
        SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
        texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
        Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
        final CaptureRequest.Builder previewRequestBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
        previewRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
        mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                try {
                    previewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
                    mPreviewRequest = previewRequestBuilder.build();
                    mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, null, mBackgroundHandler);
                } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onConfigureFailed");
            }
        }, null);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

// ======================================== 工具方法 ========================================

private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
    try {
        for (String cameraId : mCameraManager.getCameraIdList()) {
            CameraCharacteristics characteristics = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
            StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
            if (map == null) {
                continue;
            }
            Size largest = Collections.max(Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)), new CompareSizesByArea());
            Point displaySize = new Point();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
            int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
            int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;
            mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class), width, height, maxPreviewWidth, maxPreviewHeight, largest);
            mCameraId = cameraId;
            return;
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void configureTransform(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) {
    int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    RectF viewRect = new RectF(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight);
    float centerX = viewRect.centerX();
    float centerY = viewRect.centerY();
    /*if (Surface.ROTATION_90 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_270 == rotation) {
        RectF bufferRect = new RectF(0, 0, mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
        bufferRect.offset(centerX - bufferRect.centerX(), centerY - bufferRect.centerY());
        matrix.setRectToRect(viewRect, bufferRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
        float scale = Math.max((float) viewHeight / mPreviewSize.getHeight(), (float) viewWidth / mPreviewSize.getWidth());
        matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY);
        matrix.postRotate(90 * (rotation - 2), centerX, centerY);
    } else if (Surface.ROTATION_180 == rotation) {
        matrix.postRotate(180, centerX, centerY);
    }*/
    mTextureView.setTransform(matrix);
}

private static Size chooseOptimalSize(Size[] choices, int textureViewWidth, int textureViewHeight, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, Size aspectRatio) {
    List<Size> bigEnough = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Size> notBigEnough = new ArrayList<>();
    int w = aspectRatio.getWidth();
    int h = aspectRatio.getHeight();
    for (Size option : choices) {
        if (option.getWidth() <= maxWidth && option.getHeight() <= maxHeight && option.getHeight() == option.getWidth() * h / w) {
            if (option.getWidth() >= textureViewWidth && option.getHeight() >= textureViewHeight) {
                bigEnough.add(option);
            } else {
                notBigEnough.add(option);
            }
        }
    }
    if (bigEnough.size() > 0) {
        return Collections.min(bigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
    } else if (notBigEnough.size() > 0) {
        return Collections.max(notBigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
    } else {
        Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable preview size");
        return choices[0];
    }
}

private static class CompareSizesByArea implements Comparator<Size> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
        return Long.signum((long) lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() - (long) rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
    }
}

}

添加Camera权限
AndroidManifest.xml

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>