android 学习9—— Android常见控件（二）

创建单选按钮

<RadioGroup

        android:id="@+id/genderGroup"

        android:layout_width="vrap_content"

        android:layout_height="vrap_content"

        android:orientation="vertical"//纵向排列

        >      

 

       <RadioButton

              android:id="@+id/femaleButton"

              android:layout_width="vrap_content"

              android:layout_height="vrap_content"

              android:text="@string/female"

              />

       <RadioButton

              android:id="@+id/femaleButton"

              android:layout_width="vrap_content"

              android:layout_height="vrap_content"

              android:text="@string/male"

              />

</RadioGroup>

<CheckBox

        android:id="@+id/swim"

        android:layout_width="vrap_content"

        android:layout_height="vrap_content"

        android:text="@string/swim"

        />

<CheckBox

 

 

        android:id="@+id/run"

        android:layout_width="vrap_content"

        android:layout_height="vrap_content"

        android:text="@string/run"

        />

<CheckBox

 

 

        android:id="@+id/read"

        android:layout_width="vrap_content"

        android:layout_height="vrap_content"

        android:text="@string/read"

        />

 

package mars.activity07; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.Toast; public class RadioTest extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ //对控件对象进行声明 private RadioGroup genderGroup = null; private RadioButton femaleButton = null; private RadioButton maleButton = null; private CheckBox swimBox = null; private CheckBox runBox = null; private CheckBox readBox = null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.radio); //通过控件的ID来得到代表控件的对象 genderGroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.genderGroup); femaleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.femaleButton); maleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.maleButton); swimBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.swim); runBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.run); readBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.read); //为RadioGroup设置监听器，需要注意的是，这里的监听器和Button控件的监听器有所不同 genderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(femaleButton.getId() == checkedId){ System.out.println("famale"); Toast.makeText(RadioTest.this, "famle", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); //（当前对象，显示的字符串，显示多长）前面显示Toast的一个对象，show为方法 } else if(maleButton.getId() == checkedId) { System.out.println("male"); } } }); //为多选按钮添加监听器 swimBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(isChecked) { System.out.println("swim is checked"); } else { System.out.println("swim is unchecked"); } } }); runBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(isChecked) { System.out.println("run is checked"); } else { System.out.println("run is unchecked"); } } }); readBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(isChecked) { System.out.println("read is checked"); } else { System.out.println("read is unchecked"); } } }); } }