信号量实现多进程的同步访问

Comm.h文件

#ifndef _COMM_H_

#define _COMM_H_

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<error.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/ipc.h>

#include<sys/sem.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#define PATHNAME "."

#define PROJ_ID 06666

typedef union semun {

 

int val;

struct semid_ds *buf;

unsigned short *array;

struct seminfo *__buf;

void *__pad;

}my_semun;

 

int Creat_sems(int nsems);

int Init_sems(int semid,int which,int _val);

int Get_sems();

int Destroy_sems(int semid,int sennum);

int P(int semid);

int V(int semid);

#endif

 

comm.c文件

#include"comm.h"

static Comm_sems(int nsems,int flags)

{

key_t key = ftok(PATHNAME, PROJ_ID);

int semid = semget(key,nsems,flags);

if(semid < 0)

{

perror("semget");

}

return semid;

}

int Creat_sems(int nsems)//创建信号量

{

 

return Comm_sems(nsems,IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666);