《Python编程：从入门到实践》习题答案——第9章 类

# 动手试一试
# 9-1 餐厅
class Restaurant():

    def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):
        """初始化属性restaurant_name和cuisine_type"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type

    def describe_restaurant(self):                 
        """餐厅信息"""
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + " is opening.")
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + "'s food is " + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        """餐厅营业时间"""
        print(self.restaurant_name + " is opening at 10:00~22:00.")

good = Restaurant('tilly', 'chinese')    
print(good.restaurant_name.title())
print(good.cuisine_type.title())        
good.describe_restaurant()
good.open_restaurant()                  

# 9-2 三家餐厅:重新创建三个实例
print("\n")
happy = Restaurant('hili', 'france')    
print(happy.restaurant_name.title())
print(happy.cuisine_type.title())       
happy.describe_restaurant()
happy.open_restaurant()               

print("\n")
nice = Restaurant('cidy', 'american')   
print(nice.restaurant_name.title())
print(nice.cuisine_type.title())     
nice.describe_restaurant()
nice.open_restaurant()                  

# 9-3 用户：有问题
class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, tel, address):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.tel = tel
        self.address = address

    def describe_user(self):
        print(self.first_name + self.last_name + "的电话号码是：" + self.tel)
        print("他（她）的住址是：" + self.address)

    def greet_user(self):
        print(self.first_name + self.last_name + "您好，欢迎您来到安徽合肥！")

wang = User('王','三','124567899','上海')
wang.describe_user()
wang.greet_user()

print("\n")
zhang = User('张','五','4343555555','北京')
zhang.describe_user()
zhang.greet_user()

print("\n")
huang = User('黄','八','12308','香港')
huang.describe_user()
huang.greet_user()

# 9-4 就餐人数
class Restaurant():

    def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):  
        """初始化属性restaurant_name和cuisine_type"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0                       

    def person(self):
        """定义这家餐厅有多少人吃饭"""
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + "餐厅有" + str(self.number_served) + "人在吃饭。")

    def set_number_served(self,number1):
        self.number_served = number1                  
    def increment_number_served(self,number2):        
        self.number_served += number2

restaurant = Restaurant('tilly', 'chinese')
restaurant.person()                     

print("\n")
restaurant.number_served = 50
restaurant.person()                  

print("\n")
restaurant.set_number_served(20)         
restaurant.person()                     

print("\n")
restaurant.set_number_served(100)
restaurant.increment_number_served(80)
restaurant.person()

# 9-5 尝试登录次数：
class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, tel, address):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.tel = tel
        self.address = address
        self.login_attempts = 0     

    def login_number(self):
        print(self.first_name + self.last_name + "总共注册了" + str(self.login_attempts) + "次。" )

    def increment_login_attempts(self,add_number):
        self.login_attempts += add_number                 

    def reset_login_attempts(self,reset_number):
        self.login_attempts = reset_number                    

zhang = User('张','三','23333333','香港')                      
zhang.increment_login_attempts(1)
zhang.increment_login_attempts(1)
zhang.increment_login_attempts(1)
zhang.increment_login_attempts(1)
zhang.increment_login_attempts(1)
zhang.increment_login_attempts(1)               
zhang.login_number()                            

print("\n")
zhang.reset_login_attempts(0)                   
zhang.login_number()                             

# 9-6 冰淇淋小店
class Restaurant():
    def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):  
        """初始化属性restaurant_name和cuisine_type"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type

    def describe_restaurant(self):                 
        """餐厅信息"""
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + " is opening.")
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + "'s food is " + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        """餐厅营业时间"""
        print(self.restaurant_name + " is opening at 10:00~22:00.")


class IneCreamStand(Restaurant):    
    """继承9-4，冰淇淋特殊餐厅"""

    def __init__(self, restaruant_name, cuisine_type):
        super().__init__(restaruant_name, cuisine_type)
        self.flavors = ['vanilla', 'chocolate', 'durian']


    def print_flavors(self):        
        print("\n")
        for flavor in self.flavors:
            print(flavor)

restaurant_4 = IneCreamStand('麦当劳甜品站', '冰淇淋')
restaurant_4.print_flavors()




# 9-7 管理员：编写一个名为Admin的类，让他继承练习9-3的User类
class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, tel, address):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.tel = tel
        self.address = address
        self.login_attempts = 0

    def login_number(self):
        print(self.first_name + self.last_name + "总共注册了" + str(self.login_attempts) + "次。" )
    def increment_login_attempts(self,add_number):
        self.login_attempts += add_number
    def reset_login_attempts(self,reset_number):
        self.login_attempts = reset_number

class Admin(User):
    """特殊的用户，管理员"""

    def __init__(self, privileges):
        self.privileges = privileges

    def show_privileges(self):
        for i in self.privileges:
            print(i)

my_Admin = Admin(["can add post", "can delete post", "cna ban user"])
my_Admin.show_privileges()

# 9-8 权限
class Privileges():
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        self.privileges = privileges

    def show_privileges(self):
        for i in self.privileges:
            print(i)

class Admin(Privileges):
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        super().__init__(privileges)

my_Admin = Admin(["can add post", "can delete post", "cna ban user"])
my_Admin.show_privileges()

# 9-9 电瓶升级
class Battery():
    def __init__(self, battery_size = 70):
        self.battery_size = battery_size

    def describe_battery(self):
        print(f"这辆车有{self.battery_size}千米的电池。")

    def upgrade_battery(self):
        if self.battery_size == 85:
            self.battery_size = 85
        else:
            self.battery_size = 85

    def get_range(self):
        if self.battery_size == 70:
            range = 240
        elif self.battery_size == 85:
            range = 270

        message = "这辆车可以跑" + str(range)
        message += "千米的路程"
        print(message)

my_tesla = Battery()
my_tesla.upgrade_battery()
my_tesla.get_range()

# 9-10 导入Restaurant类

# restaurant.py
class Restaurant():

    def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type): 
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type

    def describe_restaurant(self):                 
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + " is opening.")
        print(self.restaurant_name.title() + "'s food is " + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        print(self.restaurant_name + " is opening at 10:00~22:00.")


class IneCreamStand(Restaurant):   

    def __init__(self, restaruant_name, cuisine_type):
        super().__init__(restaruant_name, cuisine_type)
        self.flavors = ['vanilla', 'chocolate', 'durian']


    def print_flavors(self):        
        print("\n")
        for flavor in self.flavors:
            print(flavor)


from restaurant import Restaurant,IneCreamStand

Restaurant = IneCreamStand('麦当劳甜品站', '冰淇淋')
Restaurant.print_flavors()

# 9-11 导入Admin类

# admin.py
class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, tel, address):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.tel = tel
        self.address = address
        self.login_attempts = 0
    def login_number(self):
        print(self.first_name + self.last_name + "总共注册了" + str(self.login_attempts) + "次。" )
    def increment_login_attempts(self,add_number):
        self.login_attempts += add_number
    def reset_login_attempts(self,reset_number):
        self.login_attempts = reset_number

class Admin(User):
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        self.privileges = privileges
    def show_privileges(self):
        for i in self.privileges:
            print(i)

class Privileges():
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        self.privileges = privileges

    def show_privileges(self):
        for i in self.privileges:
            print(i)

class Admin(Privileges):
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        super().__init__(privileges)


from admin import User,Admin,Privileges

my_Admin = Admin(["can add post", "can delete post", "cna ban user"])
my_Admin.show_privileges()

# 9-12 多个模块

# user.py

class User():
    def __init__(self, first_name, last_name, tel, address):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.tel = tel
        self.address = address
        self.login_attempts = 0
    def login_number(self):
        print(self.first_name + self.last_name + "总共注册了" + str(self.login_attempts) + "次。" )
    def increment_login_attempts(self,add_number):
        self.login_attempts += add_number
    def reset_login_attempts(self,reset_number):
        self.login_attempts = reset_number


# privilegesadmin.py

from user import User

class Admin(User):
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        self.privileges = privileges
    def show_privileges(self):
        for i in self.privileges:
            print(i)
class Privileges():
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        self.privileges = privileges

    def show_privileges(self):
        for i in self.privileges:
            print(i)
class Admin(Privileges):
    def __init__(self, privileges):
        super().__init__(privileges)
from privilegesadmin import Privileges,Admin

my_Admin = Admin(["can add post", "can delete post", "cna ban user"])
my_Admin.show_privileges()

# 9-13 使用OrderedDict
from collections import OrderedDict

dics = OrderedDict()

dics['int'] = '整形'
dics['bool'] = '布尔类型'
dics['float'] = '浮点型'
dics['str'] = '字符串'
dics['list'] = '列表'

for k,v in dics.items():
    print(k + ':' + v)

# 9-14 骰子
from random import randint
x = randint(1, 6)
print(x)

from random import randint

class Die():
    def __init__(self):
        self.sides = 6

    def roll_die6(self):
        x = randint(1, 6)
        print(x)

    def roll_die10(self):
        x = randint(1, 10)
        print(x)

    def roll_die20(self):
        x = randint(1, 20)
        print(x)

my_die = Die()

print("------------6sides---------------")
for i in range(10):
	my_die.roll_die6()
print("------------10sides---------------")
for i in range(10):
	my_die.roll_die10()
print("------------20sides---------------")
for i in range(10):
	my_die.roll_die20()

# 9-15 Python Module of the Week