SSL双向通信

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 19:00:00 发布

jzq1999

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 19:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：架构和设计文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jzq1999/article/details/84683254

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keytool操作步骤：

1. 分别生成客户端和服务器端密钥库

keytool -genkey -alias server1 -keysize 2048 -validity 3650 -keyalg RSA -dname "CN=ABC, OU=BetterWood CA,  O=ABC Inc, L=BeiJing, S=BeiJing, C=CN" -keypass abcdef1 -storepass 2014server -keystore e:/keystore/server1.jks

keytool -genkey -alias client1 -keysize 2048 -validity 3650 -keyalg RSA -dname "CN=ABC, OU=BetterWood CA,  O=ABC Inc, L=BeiJing, S=BeiJing, C=CN" -keypass abcdef2 -storepass 2014client -keystore e:/keystore/client1.jks

2将服务器和客户端的公钥导出成证书

keytool -exportcert -alias server1 -file e:\keystore\ssl_1.cer -keystore e:\keystore\server1.jks -storepass 2014server

keytool -exportcert -alias client1 -file e:\keystore\ssl_2.cer -keystore e:\keystore\client1.jks -storepass 2014client

3 交换证书,导入到各自的密钥库

keytool -importcert -alias server1 -file e:\keystore\ssl_1.cer -keystore e:\keystore\client1.jks -storepass 2014client -keypass abcdef2

keytool -importcert -alias client1 -file e:\keystore\ssl_2.cer -keystore e:\keystore\server1.jks -storepass 2014server -keypass abcdef1

服务端代码：

package com.keystore;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

/**
 * 双向SSL认证: 服务器端
 */
public class BothwayServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
			KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
			ks.load(new FileInputStream("e:/keystore/server1.jks"),
					"2014server".toCharArray());
			kmf.init(ks, "abcdef1".toCharArray());

			KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
			tks.load(new FileInputStream("e:/keystore/server1.jks"),
					"2014server".toCharArray());
			TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
					.getInstance("SunX509");
			tmf.init(tks);

			SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
			ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

			SSLServerSocket serverSocket = (SSLServerSocket) ctx
					.getServerSocketFactory().createServerSocket(26666);
			serverSocket.setNeedClientAuth(true);
			Socket ssls = serverSocket.accept();

			// 以下代码同socket通讯实例中的代码
			BufferedReader socketIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					ssls.getInputStream()));
			BufferedReader userIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					System.in));

			PrintStream socketOut = new PrintStream(ssls.getOutputStream());
			String s;
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("等待客户端的请求数据..");
				System.out.println("");
				s = socketIn.readLine().trim();
				if (s != null && !s.equals("")) {
					System.out.println("客户端发来的消息: " + s);
					if (s.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("BYE")) {
						break;
					}
				}

				System.out.print("服务器发出去的消息............ ");
				s = userIn.readLine();
				if (s != null && !s.equals("")) {
					socketOut.println(s);
					if (s.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("BYE")) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

客户端代码：

package com.keystore;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

/**
 * 双向SSL通信
 */
public class BothwayClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
			KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
			ks.load(new FileInputStream("e:/keystore/client1.jks"),
					"2014client".toCharArray());
			kmf.init(ks, "abcdef2".toCharArray());

			TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
					.getInstance("SunX509");
			KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
			tks.load(new FileInputStream("e:/keystore/client1.jks"),
					"2014client".toCharArray());
			tmf.init(tks);

			SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
			context.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

			SSLSocket csocket = (SSLSocket) context.getSocketFactory()
					.createSocket("localhost", 26666);

			System.out.println("Client OK~");
			System.out.println("===============");
			System.out.println("");

			// 以下代码同socket通讯实例中的代码

			BufferedReader socketIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					csocket.getInputStream()));// 接受到的信息
			PrintStream socketOut = new PrintStream(csocket.getOutputStream());// 要发送的信息
			BufferedReader userIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					System.in));// 用户输入信息
			String s;

			while (true) {
				System.out.print("客户端发出去的消息: ");
				s = userIn.readLine();
				if (s != null && !s.equals("")) {
					socketOut.println(s);

					if (s.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("BYE")) {
						break;
					} else {
						System.out.println("Please wait Server Message..");
						System.out.println("");
					}
				}

				s = socketIn.readLine();
				if (s != null && !s.equals("")) {
					System.out.println("服务器发过来的消息: " + s);
					if (s.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("BYE")) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			socketIn.close();
			socketOut.close();
			userIn.close();
			csocket.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}