【JS】数组和对象的深拷贝

一.数组的深拷贝

let arr = [
  undefined,
  function(){
    console.log(123);  
  },
  true,
  null,
  {
    name:"123",
    age:23
  }
];
// arr作为拷贝对象

1)Array.from()

Array.from()能将一个类数组转化成一个真正的数组，因此它返回的是一个新数组。

let arr1 = Array.from(arr);
arr[0] = 2;
console.log(arr1);	// [ undefined, [Function], true, null, { name: '123', age: 23 } ]

2）Object.assign()

let arr1 = Object.assign([], arr)
arr[0] = 2;
console.log(arr1);	// [ undefined, [Function], true, null, { name: '123', age: 23 } ]

此方法也可用作对象的深拷贝

3.Slice()

let arr1 = arr.slice(0);
arr[0] = 2;
console.log(arr1);	// [ undefined, [Function], true, null, { name: '123', age: 23 } ]

4.Concat()

let arr1 = arr.concat();
arr[0] = 2;
console.log(arr1);	// [ undefined, [Function], true, null, { name: '123', age: 23 } ]

5.扩展运算符深拷贝

// let [...arr1] = arr;		// 这两种都可以
let arr1 = [...arr];
arr[0] = 2;
console.log(arr1);	// [ undefined, [Function], true, null, { name: '123', age: 23 } ]

此方法也可用作对象的深拷贝

二.对象的深拷贝

let obj = {
  name: "a",
  age: 20,
  sex: false,
  user: {
    a: 20,
    n: "b"
  },
  f: function(){
    return 1;
  },
  u: undefined,
  n: null
}

用扩展运算符和Object.assign()方法可以深拷贝对象

let obj1 = Object.assign({}, obj)
obj[age] = 2;
console.log(obj1);	// let obj = { name: "a", age: 20, sex: false,user: {a: 20,n: "b},f: function(){return 1;},u: undefined,n: null}