ARM40 Ubuntu交叉编译Qt4.8.7

准备

• 主机平台：Ubuntu 16.04 LTS(x64)
• 目标平台：ARM40-A5D3
• Qt版本：Qt4.8.7
• tslib github
• ARM-GCC编译工具链：gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi

交叉编译工具链

• 下载gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz
  
  
  • 安装ARM-GCC编译工具链

$ sudo xz -d gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz
$ ls
$ sudo tar xvf gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi.tar -C /opt/

• 编辑.bashrc文件

$ cd ~
$ vim .bashrc

• 在.bashrc的末尾添加下面的文本
  

  export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/

• 查看ARM-GCC版本

$ arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v

Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.9.4 (Linaro GCC 4.9-2017.01)

安装tslib

• 使用浏览器下载tslib
  

  ---

• 使用git下载tslib

$ sudo apt-get install git
$ git clone https://github.com/kergoth/tslib.git

正克隆到 ‘tslib’…
remote: Counting objects: 5089, done.
remote: Total 5089 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 5089
接收对象中: 100% (5089/5089), 2.39 MiB | 429.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (3505/3505), 完成.
检查连接… 完成。

• 编译tslib

$ sudo apt-get install automake libtool
$ sudo mkdir /opt/tslib
$ cd tslib
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure CC=arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc \
               CXX=arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ \
               --prefix=/opt/tslib \
               --host=arm-linux-gnueabi \
               ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes
$ make&&sudo make install

• 编译报错
  

  /home/jonny/tslib/libtool: line 10540: arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc: command not found
  libtool: error: error: relink ‘linear.la’ with the above command before installing it
  Makefile:755: recipe for target ‘install-pluginexecLTLIBRARIES’ failed
  make2: * [install-pluginexecLTLIBRARIES] Error 1
  make2: Leaving directory ‘/home/jonny/tslib/plugins’
  Makefile:1021: recipe for target ‘install-am’ failed
  make1: * [install-am] Error 2
  make1: Leaving directory ‘/home/jonny/tslib/plugins’
  Makefile:483: recipe for target ‘install-recursive’ failed
  make: * [install-recursive] Error 1

• 解决方案
  原因：sudo命令使用的是root的环境变量，sudo就找不到ARM-GCC了
  解决：添加ARM-GCC的绝对路径就好了

$ ./configure CC=/opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc \
            CXX=/opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ \
            --prefix=/opt/tslib \
            --host=arm-linux-gnueabi \
            ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes

• 查看tslib

$ ls /opt/tslib/

bin etc include lib share

编译Qt4.8.7

• 下载qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7.tar.gz
  
• 编辑qmake.conf

$ cd ~
$ tar xvf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7.tar.gz ./
$ cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7/
$ vim  ./mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++/qmake.conf

---

#
# qmake configuration for building with arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++
#

include(../../common/linux.conf)
include(../../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../../common/g++-unix.conf)
include(../../common/qws.conf)

# modifications to g++.conf
QMAKE_CC                = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -lts
QMAKE_CXX               = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ -lts
QMAKE_LINK              = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ -lts
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-g++ -lts

# modifications to linux.conf
QMAKE_AR                = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
QMAKE_STRIP             = /opt/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-strip

load(qt_config)

• configure编译配置
  

  -debug-and-release \ Qt调试；
  -shared \ 动态编译；
  -static \ 静态编译；
  -make docs \ 文档帮助；
  -DQT_NO_QWS_CURSOR \ 不显示鼠标

$ ./configure  \
            --prefix=/opt/qte4.8.7 \
            -opensource \
            -debug-and-release \
            -shared \
            -Declarative \
            -fast \
            -no-largefile \
            -qt-sql-sqlite \
            -qt3support \
            -exceptions \
            -xmlpatterns \
            -script \
            -scripttools \
            -no-glib \
            -no-phonon \
            -svg \
            -no-webkit \
            -qt-zlib \
            -qt-libtiff \
            -qt-libpng \
            -qt-libjpeg \
            -make libs \
            -nomake tools \
            -nomake examples \
            -make docs \
            -nomake demos \
            -no-nis \
            -no-cups \
            -no-iconv \
            -no-dbus \
            -xplatform qws/linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ \
            -embedded arm \
            -little-endian \
            -qt-freetype \
            -depths 16,24,32 \
            -qt-gfx-linuxfb \
            -no-gfx-transformed \
            -no-gfx-multiscreen \
            -no-gfx-vnc \
            -no-gfx-qvfb \
            -qt-kbd-linuxinput \
            -qt-kbd-tty  \
            -no-kbd-qvfb \
            -armfpa \
            -optimized-qmake  \
            -no-mouse-qvfb \
            -qt-mouse-linuxtp \
            -qt-mouse-tslib \
            -DQT_QLOCALE_USES_FCVT \
            -DQT_NO_QWS_CURSOR \
            -pch \
            -I/opt/tslib/include \
            -L/opt/tslib/lib  \
            -confirm-license     

• 编译安装Qt

$ sudo mkdir /opt/qte4.8.7
$ make -j 4
$ sudo make install

• 编译报错

  make3: Leaving directory ‘/home/jonny/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7/tools/linguist/linguist’
  make2: Leaving directory ‘/home/jonny/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7/tools/linguist’
  Makefile:339: recipe for target ‘sub-linguist-make_default-ordered’ failed
  make1: * [sub-linguist-make_default-ordered] Error 2
  make1: Leaving directory ‘/home/jonny/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7/tools’
  Makefile:742: recipe for target ‘sub-tools-make_default-ordered’ failed
  make: * [sub-tools-make_default-ordered] Error 2
  — 解决方案：configure项添加 -nomake tools 或者直接忽视之
  Makefile:1054: recipe for target ‘.moc/release-shared-emb-arm/moc_qabstractanimation.cpp’ failed
  make1: * [.moc/release-shared-emb-arm/moc_qabstractanimation.cpp] Error 2
  make1: * 正在等待未完成的任务….
  Makefile:1314: recipe for target ‘.moc/release-shared-emb-arm/moc_qvariantanimation.cpp’ failed
  make1: * [.moc/release-shared-emb-arm/moc_qvariantanimation.cpp] Error 2
  Makefile:1433: recipe for target ‘.moc/release-shared-emb-arm/moc_qpropertyanimation.cpp’ failed
  make1: * [.moc/release-shared-emb-arm/moc_qpropertyanimation.cpp] Error 2
  make1: Leaving directory ‘/home/jonny/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.7/src/corelib’
  Makefile:201: recipe for target ‘sub-corelib-make_default-ordered’ failed
  make: * [sub-corelib-make_default-ordered] Error 2
  解决方案：一般都是编译器路径有问题导致的，检查qmake.conf文件

  ---

• 查看Qt版本

$ cd /opt/qte4.8.7/bin/
$ ./qmake -v

QMake version 2.01a
Using Qt version 4.8.7 in /opt/qte4.8.7/lib

至此，Qt4.8.7交叉编译完成。

参考引用

• 米尔技术社区
• veryARM
• Qt for Embedded Linux Environment Variables