[C++]提取字符串中，由特殊分隔符 分隔的数据

一、需求
从字符串std::string left_card = “0/1/2/3/5/7”;
提取std::liststd::string left_card_list = {“0”, “1”, “2”, “3”, “5”, “7”};

二、实现

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>

std::string left_card = "0/1/2/3/5/7";
std::string left_card_amount = "6";

//std::string right_card = "0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7";

enum CARD_TYPE{
		LEFT_CARD,
		RIGHT_CARD,
};

#define ARRAY_SIZEOF(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
#define FINISH_CHANGE "255"

struct card_info
{
	CARD_TYPE type;
	std::string src;
	std::string dest;
};

card_info cardArray[] = {
	/* type */   /* src */  /* dest */
	{LEFT_CARD,     "0",       "0"},
	{LEFT_CARD,     "1",       "10"},
	{LEFT_CARD,     "2",       "10"},
	{LEFT_CARD,     "3",       "13"},
	{LEFT_CARD,     "5",       "14"},
	{LEFT_CARD,     "6",       "15"},
	{LEFT_CARD,     "7",       "16"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "0",       "0"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "1",       "17"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "2",       "19"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "3",       "12"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "4",       "18"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "5",       "14"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "6",       "15"},
	{RIGHT_CARD,    "7",       "16"},
};

bool left_ignore_flag = false;
std::string CardChangeRule(CARD_TYPE card_type, std::string src)
{
	std::string dest = "";
	int index;
	int size = ARRAY_SIZEOF(cardArray);
	for (index = 0; index < size; index++) {
		if (src == cardArray[index].src && card_type == cardArray[index].type) {
			if ((src == "1" || src == "2")&&(card_type == LEFT_CARD)) {
				if (left_ignore_flag == false)
				{
					left_ignore_flag = true;
				}
				else
				{
					break;
				}
			}
			dest = cardArray[index].dest;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (index == size) {
		dest = FINISH_CHANGE;
	}

	return dest;
}

std::vector<std::string> CardCompaibleChange(CARD_TYPE card_type, const std::string& str)
{
	std::vector<std::string> dest;
	std::string separator = "/";
	std::string tmp_str;
	std::string tmp_change;
	int start = 0;
	int index = 0;
	index = str.find_first_of(separator, start);
	while(index != std::string::npos)
	{
		tmp_str = str.substr(start, index - start);
		tmp_change = CardChangeRule(card_type, tmp_str);
		if(tmp_change == FINISH_CHANGE)
		 	return dest;

		if(tmp_change != ""){
			dest.push_back(tmp_change);
		}

		start = str.find_first_not_of(separator, index);

		if(start == std::string::npos)
			return dest;

		index = str.find_first_of(separator, start);
	}
	tmp_str = str.substr(start);
	tmp_change = CardChangeRule(card_type, tmp_str);
	if(tmp_change == FINISH_CHANGE)
		return dest;
	if(tmp_change != ""){
		dest.push_back(tmp_change);
	}
	return dest;
}

void change_left_card()
{
	std::string new_left_card;
	left_ignore_flag = false;
	std::vector<std::string> left_card_list = CardCompaibleChange(LEFT_CARD, left_card);
	left_ignore_flag = false;
	if(left_card_list.size() > 1)
	{
		for(int i = 0; i< left_card_list.size(); i++)
		{
			new_left_card += left_card_list[i].c_str();
			if(i != left_card_list.size()-1)
				new_left_card += "/";
		}
		left_card = new_left_card;
		left_card_amount = std::to_string(left_card_list.size());
	}
}

void ota_card_compatible()
{
	change_left_card();
	//change_right_card();
}

int main()
{
	printf("left_card=%s\n", left_card.c_str());
	printf("left_card_amount=%s\n", left_card_amount.c_str());

	ota_card_compatible();

	printf("---- change later ----\n");
	printf("left_card=%s\n", left_card.c_str());
	printf("left_card_amount=%s\n", left_card_amount.c_str());
	return 0;
}

三、运行结果

left_card=0/1/2/3/5/7
left_card_amount=6
---- change later ----
left_card=0/10/13/14/16
left_card_amount=5