首先大概说一下这几个东西使用的流程。
这几个的原理就是,先用ffmpeg把媒体数据即视频或音频从传感器那里获取到,然后按照用于输入参数的要求压缩或编码成一串数据流,再把这一串数据流通过rtmp模块发给nginx,让他当做html数据发送给请求的客户,谁让他是html服务器呢。可见,rtmp只有在ffmpge和nginx之间,而nginx与用户之间不是rtmp协议,而是http协议。
首先下载nginx源码和nginx-rtmp-module的源码,放在同一个目录下面,因为编译nginx时需要使用nginx-rtmp-module的源码。
nginx的安装参考这里
nginx源码下载链接地址 官网下载链接地址
nginx-rtmp-module的源码下载页面 这里写链接内容
提醒一下,如果提示找不到OpenSSL的library,而你又能在系统中找到openssl,那多半是因为没有安装openssl-devel,使用:
sudo yum install openssl-devel
来安装。我本来是Fedora23中已经安装过了,后来在Centos7.0中安装时发现openssl已经有了,为什么还是找不到,就是因为缺少了openssl-devel。CentOS环境安装openssl-devel
注意,配置nginx的时候需要添加状态统计模块,这样方便查看客户端连接情况:
./configure --prefix=$PWD/installed --add-module=/home/bluez/work/nginx-rtmp-module --with-http_ssl_module --with-debug --with-http_stub_status_module
ffmpeg的安装我好想已经记录过了。这里
接下显示配置nginx的配置文件。
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#rtmp stat
#location /stat {
# rtmp_stat all;
#rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
# }
#location /stat.xsl {
# root /home/zhangwei/work/60G/my_tools/nginx-rtmp-modules;
# }
location /ngx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
}
rtmp{
server {
listen 1935;
#chunk_size 4096;
application myapp {
live on;
}
application htl {
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /tmp/hls;
}
}
}
真正有用的是最后添加的那个rtmp的数据块。
先运行nginx,我的nginx保存在的它根目录的installed/sbin/nginx中
./installed/sbin/nginx -c /home/zhangz/work/60G/my_tools/nginx-1.13.0/installed/conf/nginx.conf
然后运行
ffmpeg -f alsa -i default:CARD=Device -ar 44100 -ac 2 -acodec aac -strict -2 -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/myapp/test1
注意,客户端不要使用vlc测试,使用vlc会出现卡顿的情况,我从app store上下了一个mplayer,测试正常没有卡顿。