spring boot整合oss对象存储服务

阿里云官方网址：阿里云-计算，为了无法计算的价值

选择对象存储oss并且开通服务，在控制台创建一个OSS bucket

2代码部分

1、首先创建一个springboot项目

2、在pom.xml中导入maven的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>3.15.0</version>
</dependency>

3、编写配置文件application.yml

aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: yuor-endpoint
		access-key-id: your-keyId
		access-key-secret: your-keySecret
		bucket-name: your-bucketname

4、写一个配置类

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author Yt
 * @date 2023/7/10
 */
@Configuration
public class OSSConfiguration {

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.access-key-id}")
    private String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.access-key-secret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;


    public String getEndpoint() {
        return endpoint;
    }

    public void setEndpoint(String endpoint) {
        this.endpoint = endpoint;
    }

    public String getAccessKeyId() {
        return accessKeyId;
    }

    public void setAccessKeyId(String accessKeyId) {
        this.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;
    }

    public String getAccessKeySecret() {
        return accessKeySecret;
    }

    public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
        this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
    }

    //创建一个OSSClient实例。
    @Bean
    public OSS ossClient() {
        return new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    }
}

5、controller层

package com.ruoyi.web.controller.aliyunoss;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.OSSObject;
import com.ruoyi.system.service.OSSService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamResource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Yt
 * @date 2023/7/10
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/system/oss")
public class FileController {
    @Autowired
    private OSS ossClient;
    @Autowired
    private OSSService ossService;

    @GetMapping()
    public String openOss(Model model) {
        List<String> fileNames = ossService.getFileNames();
        model.addAttribute("fileNames", fileNames);
        return "/system/oss/ossFile";
    }
	//上传文件
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        ossClient.putObject("captionyt", fileName, file.getInputStream());
        return "redirect:/system/image/images";
    }
	//下载文件
    @GetMapping("/download/{fileName}")
    public ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource> downloadFile(@PathVariable String fileName) {
        // 创建OSS客户端
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build("yourendpoint", "yourkeyID", "yourkeySecret");
        // 获取文件内容
        OSSObject object = ossClient.getObject("bucketname", fileName);
        InputStream inputStream = object.getObjectContent();
        // 构建响应头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        try {
            String encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")
                    .replaceAll("\\+", "%20")
                    .replaceAll("\\*", "%2A")
                    .replaceAll("%7E", "~");
            headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", encodedFileName);
            headers.setCacheControl("must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 创建响应实体
        ResponseEntity<InputStreamResource> responseEntity = ResponseEntity
                .ok()
                .headers(headers)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
                .body(new InputStreamResource(inputStream));

        // 关闭OSS客户端
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return responseEntity;
    }
}

5、service层（只写出实现类）

package com.ruoyi.system.service.impl;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ListObjectsRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.OSSObjectSummary;
import com.ruoyi.system.service.OSSService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectListing;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Yt
 * @date 2023/7/11
 */
@Service
public class OSSServiceImpl implements OSSService {
    private static final String endpoint = "endpoint";
    private static final String accessKeyId = "accessKeyId";
    private static final String accessKeySecret = "accessKeySecret";
    private static final String bucketName = "bucketname";
    @Override
    public List<String> getFileNames() {
        List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
        // 创建OSS客户端
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        try {
            // 获取文件列表
            ObjectListing objectListing = ossClient.listObjects(new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName));
            List<OSSObjectSummary> objectSummaries = objectListing.getObjectSummaries();
            // 提取文件名
            for (OSSObjectSummary objectSummary : objectSummaries) {
                fileNames.add(objectSummary.getKey());
            }
        } finally {
            // 关闭OSS客户端
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return fileNames;
    }
}

前端页面部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--suppress ALL-->

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>File Upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/system/oss/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <button type="submit">Upload</button>
</form>

<hr>

<h2>Files:</h2>
<ul>
    <li th:each="fileName : ${fileNames}">
        <a th:href="@{/system/oss/download/{fileName}(fileName=${fileName})}" th:text="${fileName}"></a>
    </li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

上述涉及到到endpoint、accessKeyId、accessKeySecret、bucketname需要替换为自己的

如果没有自己的AcceccKey的话需要创建一个

验证之后会创建一个新的ACcessKey