本地上传阿里云Oss

1.导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--aliyunOSS-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.在配置文件中国编写自己的Oss配置信息

#阿里云 OSS
#不同的服务器，地址不同
#aliyun.oss.file.endpoint=oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
#aliyun.oss.file.keyid=*******
#aliyun.oss.file.keysecret=v23qo8t***
#bucket可以在控制台创建，也可以使用java代码创建
#aliyun.oss.file.bucketname=*****
#aliyun.oss.file.filehost=****

3.编写调用配置信息的配置文件

/**
 * 常类量，读取配置文件application.properties的配置
 */
@Component
public class ConstantPropertiesUtil implements InitializingBean {


    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.keyid}")
    private String keyId;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.keysecret}")
    private String keySecret;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.filehost}")
    private String fileHost;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.bucketname}")
    private String bucketName;

    public static String END_POINT;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
    public static String BUCKET_NAME;
    public static String FILE_HOST ;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        END_POINT = endpoint;
        ACCESS_KEY_ID = keyId;
        ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = keySecret;
        BUCKET_NAME = bucketName;
        FILE_HOST = fileHost;
    }

}

4.contro编写

    @Autowired
    private FileService fileService;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    @PostMapping("upload")
    public Result upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        String upload = fileService.upload(file);
        return Result.ok().message("文件上传成功").data("url",upload);
    }

5.service层编写

public interface FileService {
    /**
     * 文件上传至阿里云
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    String upload(MultipartFile file);
}

6.ServiceImp编写

@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {
    //校验文件类型：后缀；
    public static final String[] TYPE = {".png", ".jpg", ".gif"};

    @Override
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) {

        //获取阿里云存储相关常量
        String endPoint = ConstantPropertiesUtil.END_POINT;
        String accessKeyId = ConstantPropertiesUtil.ACCESS_KEY_ID;
        String accessKeySecret = ConstantPropertiesUtil.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
        String bucketName = ConstantPropertiesUtil.BUCKET_NAME;
        String fileHost = ConstantPropertiesUtil.FILE_HOST;
        boolean flag = false;
        String uploadUrl = null;
        OSSClient ossClient = null;
        try {
            // 创建OSSClient实例。
            ossClient = new OSSClient(endPoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

            /**
             * 1、上传文件校验文件类型；
             * 2、上传文件校验文件内容；
             */

            //校验文件类型
            for (String type : TYPE) {
                if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(file.getOriginalFilename(), type)) {
                    flag = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                System.err.println("文件类型正确");
            } else {
                throw new GuliException(20002, "文件类型不正确");
            }

            //校验内容
            BufferedImage read = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream()); //获取图片的流数据
            if (read == null) { //如果不是图片那么就为null
                throw new GuliException(20002, "文件内容不正确");
            } else {
                System.err.println("圖片的高度：" + read.getHeight());
                System.err.println("圖片的宽度：" + read.getWidth());
            }
            //判断oss实例是否存在：如果不存在则创建，如果存在则获取
            if (!ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)) {
                //创建bucket
                ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
                //设置oss实例的访问权限：公共读
                ossClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
            }

            //获取上传文件流
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();

            //构建日期路径：avatar/2019/02/26/文件名
            String filePath = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");

            //文件名：uuid.扩展名
            String original = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            String fileType = original.substring(original.lastIndexOf("."));
            String newName = fileName + fileType;
            String fileUrl = fileHost + "/" + filePath + "/" + newName;

            //文件上传至阿里云
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileUrl, inputStream);

            // 关闭OSSClient。
            ossClient.shutdown();

            //获取url地址
            uploadUrl = "http://" + bucketName + "." + endPoint + "/" + fileUrl;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new GuliException(ResultCodeEnum.FILE_UPLOAD_ERROR);
        }

        return uploadUrl;
    }
}