大数据最全OpenSearch 学习(2)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 18:30:26 发布

kOS0ym

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 18:30:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kOS0ym/article/details/138432224

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  - discovery.seed_hosts=opensearch-node1,opensearch-node2
  - cluster.initial_cluster_manager_nodes=opensearch-node1,opensearch-node2
  - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
  - "OPENSEARCH_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
ulimits:
  memlock:
    soft: -1
    hard: -1
  nofile:
    soft: 65536
    hard: 65536
volumes:
  - opensearch-data2:/usr/share/opensearch/data
networks:
  - opensearch-net

opensearch-dashboards:
image: opensearchproject/opensearch-dashboards:latest # Make sure the version of opensearch-dashboards matches the version of opensearch installed on other nodes
container_name: opensearch-dashboards
ports:
- 5601:5601 # Map host port 5601 to container port 5601
expose:
- “5601” # Expose port 5601 for web access to OpenSearch Dashboards
environment:
OPENSEARCH_HOSTS: ‘[“https://opensearch-node1:9200”,“https://opensearch-node2:9200”]’ # Define the OpenSearch nodes that OpenSearch Dashboards will query
networks:
- opensearch-net

volumes:
opensearch-data1:
opensearch-data2:

networks:
opensearch-net:


安装后 docker-compose ps 查看 正常都为running 用docker-compose logs -f <容器名称>查看日志


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/35f2972465d74db38a2414a5ede1c8ac.png)


 浏览器打开虚拟机 ip:5601查看Dashboard 默认账号 admin 密码 admin


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/07522f769f334335912366b5ea63d2f6.png)


点击Add sample data添加opensearch自带的测试数据 这里就不展开了


## 2.Java程序连接opensearch集群


参考官方[Java client - OpenSearch documentation]( )


官方文档的案例


依赖

org.opensearch.client opensearch-rest-client 2.6.0 org.opensearch.client opensearch-java 2.3.0


代码

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClient;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.opensearch.client.base.RestClientTransport;
import org.opensearch.client.base.Transport;
import org.opensearch.client.json.jackson.JacksonJsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.OpenSearchClient;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._global.IndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._global.IndexResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._global.SearchResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.*;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.put_settings.IndexSettingsBody;

import java.io.IOException;

public class OpenSearchClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
RestClient restClient = null;
try{
System.setProperty(“javax.net.ssl.trustStore”, “/full/path/to/keystore”);
System.setProperty(“javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword”, “password-to-keystore”);

//Only for demo purposes. Don't specify your credentials in code.
final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
  new UsernamePasswordCredentials("admin", "admin"));

//Initialize the client with SSL and TLS enabled
restClient = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "https")).
  setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
    @Override
    public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
    return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
    }
  }).build();
Transport transport = new RestClientTransport(restClient, new JacksonJsonpMapper());
OpenSearchClient client = new OpenSearchClient(transport);

//Create the index
String index = "sample-index";
CreateRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateRequest.Builder().index(index).build();
client.indices().create(createIndexRequest);

//Add some settings to the index
IndexSettings indexSettings = new IndexSettings.Builder().autoExpandReplicas("0-all").build();
IndexSettingsBody settingsBody = new IndexSettingsBody.Builder().settings(indexSettings).build();
PutSettingsRequest putSettingsRequest = new PutSettingsRequest.Builder().index(index).value(settingsBody).build();
client.indices().putSettings(putSettingsRequest);

//Index some data
IndexData indexData = new IndexData("first_name", "Bruce");
IndexRequest<IndexData> indexRequest = new IndexRequest.Builder<IndexData>().index(index).id("1").document(indexData).build();
client.index(indexRequest);

//Search for the document
SearchResponse<IndexData> searchResponse = client.search(s -> s.index(index), IndexData.class);
for (int i = 0; i< searchResponse.hits().hits().size(); i++) {
  System.out.println(searchResponse.hits().hits().get(i).source());
}

//Delete the document
client.delete(b -> b.index(index).id("1"));

// Delete the index
DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest.Builder().index(index).build();
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.indices().delete(deleteRequest);

} catch (IOException e){
  System.out.println(e.toString());
} finally {
  try {
    if (restClient != null) {
      restClient.close();
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    System.out.println(e.toString());
  }
}

}
}


修改localhost为你的opensearch虚拟机ip, 代码中新建了一个index添加了一条数据又将其删掉了 index也删掉了 自己可以注释掉后面的删除代码通过dashboard的dev-tools(下面介绍) 执行dql查看数据是否写入opensearch


这里证书相关的配置会报错 注释掉

// System.setProperty(“javax.net.ssl.trustStore”, “”);
// System.setProperty(“javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword”, “”);


直接访问 虚拟机ip:9200端口 提示不安全点击继续前往 输入上面的admin账户和密码


点击证书无效这个按钮 


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2a4271e540f94fd48a1ef669029d0191.png)


 ![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/432096e34df843849aa5ee9d2897a0cb.png)


 导出到找随便一个路径 起名xxx.cer


管理员身份打开win系统的cmd命令行 找到自己的java环境变量路径 不知道的可以电脑设置里查看高级系统设置


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3937a55ed30240a0a167488d52a73d1b.png)


 cd到security目录下 我的路径为C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0\_241\jre\lib\security在这里执行


keytool -import -alias abc -keystore cacerts -file D://abc.cer


D://abc.cer就是刚才导出的xxx.cer的路径 


显示 是否信任此证书 输入Y 像下面这样就ok


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1ecf007f93f14b4eb9284c3fc592557a.png)


 再次运行代码 报错


Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Host name '192.168.177.129' does not match the certificate subject provided by the peer (CN=node-0.example.com, OU=node, O=node, L=test, DC=de)  
     at org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy.verifySession(SSLIOSessionStrategy.java:217)



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/af8c8b921b2441aba66b7dbcc82e306d.png)


此时修改windows的hosts文件添加 


虚拟机ip node-0.example.com 比如下面这样 火绒安全工具就可以修改


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2c581eb637164b9e9798d93a17b8e7ae.png)



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3d5b224d04b8478cb65d82f7599706b8.png)


 再将代码中框柱的位置改为node-0.example.com 再次运行 没有报错 


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/dcb499ccab8b45898315f2ce5f957848.png)


 利用Dashboard 侧边栏底下的dev-tools可以查看添加的数据


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b98cc08822544cf28be5d29e9be931e3.png)



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/4a1084b43ff649f8a0d158c83e9c31c0.png)


 右边就是查出来的数据 


## 3 结合代码 增删改查


可以将索引(index)认为是数据库 映射(mapping)认为是字段


创建测试索引 mapping中途不能改变但是可以增加

put test_index
{
“mappings”: {
“properties”: {
“group_create_time”: {
“type”: “date”,
“format”: “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”
},
“log_group_name”: {
“type”: “keyword”
},
“log_stream”: {
“type”:“nested”,
“properties”: {
“create_time”: {
“type”: “date”,
“format”: “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”
},
“deploy_type”: {
“type”: “keyword”
},
“log_path”: {
“type”: “text”
},
“log_stream_name”: {
“type”: “keyword”
},
“server_ip”: {
“type”: “keyword”
},
“status”:{
“type”:“keyword”
}
}
}
}
}
}


java代码实现

public String testIndex(String indexName,HashMap mapping) {
    CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);
    request.settings(Settings.builder()
            .put("index.number_of_shards", 4)
            .put("index.number_of_replicas", 3));
    request.mapping(mapping);
    try {
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); // client 为RestHighLevelClient 提前设置好连接opensearch的参数 直接注入的
        return Boolean.toString(createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "error happened!";
}


插入测试数据

POST test_index/_doc
{
“log_group_name” : “heihei”,
“group_create_time” : “2022-08-15 16:25:30”,
“log_stream” : [
{
“server_ip” : “192.168.177.128”,
“log_stream_name” : “111”,
“create_time” : “2022-08-15 16:25:30”,
“log_path” : “/path/to/log”,
“deploy_type” : “vm”,
“status” : “stoped”
},
{
“server_ip” : “192.168.177.128”,
“log_stream_name” : “22”,
“create_time” : “2022-08-15 16:25:30”,
“log_path” : “/path/to/log”,
“deploy_type” : “vm”,
“status” : “stoped”
}
]
}
}


查看添加的数据

查看数据 size指定返回条数默认10条

GET test_index/_search
{
“size”: 20
}

查看映射

GET test_index/_mapping


 查看数据得到的结果

{
“took” : 864, // 耗时单位为毫秒
“timed_out” : false, // 是否超时
“_shards” : { // 分片信息的统计。total表示总共参与搜索的分片数
“total” : 1, // 共参与搜索的分片数
“successful” : 1, // 成功搜索的分片数
“skipped” : 0, // 跳过搜索的分片数（比如搜索操作只涉及了一个分片，那么就没有被跳过的分片
“failed” : 0 // 失败的分片数
},
“hits” : { // 关于搜索命中结果的信息
“total” : { // 命中结果信息
“value” : 3, // 命中结果的总数
“relation” : “eq” // 表示比较符号（这里是“eq”表示等于）。
},
“max_score” : 1.0, // 最高得分，得分是评估文档与查询匹配程度的指标
“hits” : [ // 具体命中的文档信息
{
“_index” : “test_index”, // 文档所在的索引
“_type” : “_doc”, // 文档所属的类型
“_id” : “SbhIj4cBfnlzLPVVITje”, // 文档的唯一标识
“_score” : 1.0, // 文档的得分
“_source” : { // 文档的原始内容，即被索引的数据。

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需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

      // 文档的得分
    "_source" : {             // 文档的原始内容，即被索引的数据。

[外链图片转存中…(img-syhDQBI0-1714768985470)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-TeOcLhaF-1714768985470)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-1uEDjRHh-1714768985470)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

需要这份系统化资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

kOS0ym

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大数据最全OpenSearch 学习(2)

ports:expose:networks:volumes:networks:2.6.02.3.0代码try{},},},},},},},“status”:{},查看添加的数据。
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