2021-06-03 10 数对拼图

数对拼图游戏

"""Memory, puzzle game of number pairs.

Exercises:

1. Count and print how many taps occur.
2. Decrease the number of tiles to a 4x4 grid.
3. Detect when all tiles are revealed.
4. Center single-digit tile.
5. Use letters instead of tiles.

"""

from random import *
from turtle import *
from freegames import path

car = path('car.gif')
tiles = list(range(8)) * 2
# print(tiles)
state = {'mark': None}
hide = [True] * 16


def square(x, y):
    """Draw white square with black outline at (x, y)."""
    up()
    goto(x, y)
    down()
    color('black', 'white')
    begin_fill()
    for count in range(4):
        forward(100)
        left(90)
    end_fill()


def index(x, y) -> int:
    """Convert (x, y) coordinates to tiles index."""
    #  二维变一维
    return int((x + 200) // 100 + ((y + 200) // 100) * 4)


def xy(count):
    """Convert tiles count to (x, y) coordinates."""
    #  一维变二维   与index 互逆
    return (count % 4) * 100 - 200, (count // 4) * 100 - 200


def tap(x, y):
    """Update mark and hidden tiles based on tap."""
    spot = index(x, y)
    mark = state['mark']
    try:
        if mark is None or mark == spot or tiles[mark] != tiles[spot]:
            state['mark'] = spot
        else:
            hide[spot] = False
            hide[mark] = False
            state['mark'] = None
        print(mark, spot)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)


def draw():
    """Draw image and tiles."""
    clear()
    goto(0, 0)
    shape(car)
    stamp()   # 将当前位置上的形状复制到画布上
    #  将海龟形状放到当前位置

    for count in range(16):
        if hide[count]:
            x, y = xy(count)
            square(x, y)

    mark = state['mark']

    if mark is not None and hide[mark]:
        x, y = xy(mark)
        up()
        goto(x + 2, y)
        color('black')
        write(tiles[mark], font=('Arial', 30, 'normal'))

    update()
    ontimer(draw, 100)


shuffle(tiles)   # 打乱数组中的元素
setup(420, 420, 370, 0)
addshape(car)
hideturtle()
tracer(False)
onscreenclick(tap)
draw()
done()