安卓写Mqtt（java）

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已于 2022-06-04 17:24:40 修改

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分类专栏：安卓开发文章标签： android gradle java

于 2022-06-03 17:00:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kafenwong/article/details/125112923

版权

本文介绍了如何在Android应用中使用Java实现MQTT通信。首先讲述了前置准备工作，包括添加MQTT库和服务。接着详细展示了代码实现，分别在main、util和xml文件中的操作。最后提供了工程的下载链接。

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前置

在setting.gradle里面添加

maven {
      url ‘https://jitpack.io’ }
maven {
      url ‘https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/paho-releases/’}

pluginManagement {
     
    repositories {
     
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
     
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
     
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven {
      url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        maven {
      url 'https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/paho-releases/'}
    }
}
rootProject.name = "My Application"
include ':app'

添加库

implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.1.0'
implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.0'

添加服务

<service android:name="org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttService" /> //自带服务

代码

main

    package com.example.myapplication;
    import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
    import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   


     private Handler handler;
     private MqttClient client;
     private MqttConnectOptions options;
     private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         EditText publishTopic = findViewById(R.id.publish_topic);
         EditText subscribeTopic = findViewById