Android AIDL Demo

前言

《Android源码设计模式解析与实战》书中例子。模拟一个银行系统。

程序结构

IBankAIDL.aidl 定义了接口。
BankBinder 接口的具体实现
BankService 就是充当BindServer角色
MainActivity 客户端。

客户端

客户端就是通过Binder对象来进行业务操作

package com.example.learaidl;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private IBankAIDL mBankbinder;

    private TextView tvMsg;

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
            mBankbinder = IBankAIDL.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.learaidl.BankService");
        intent.setPackage(getPackageName());
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);


        tvMsg = findViewById(R.id.aidl_bank_msg_tv);

        init(R.id.aidl_bank_open_btn);
        init(R.id.aidl_bank_save_btn);
        init(R.id.aidl_bank_take_btn);
        init(R.id.aidl_bank_close_btn);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }

    private void init(int resId) {
        Button b = findViewById(resId);
        b.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.aidl_bank_open_btn:
                try {
                    tvMsg.setText(mBankbinder.openAccount("Aige", "12345678"));
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.aidl_bank_save_btn:
                try {
                    tvMsg.setText(mBankbinder.saveMoney(666666, "adafdfsaf"));
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.aidl_bank_take_btn:
                try {
                    tvMsg.setText(mBankbinder.takeMoney(250, "aegvergergbser", "1234567889"));
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.aidl_bank_close_btn:
                try {
                    tvMsg.setText(mBankbinder.closeAccount("adadgfdfsg", "123456789999"));
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

Binder Server

Server 用来返回Binder对象

package com.example.learaidl;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class BankService extends Service {
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new BankBinder();
    }
}

具体干活的Binder

实现接口，实际干苦力的人。

package com.example.learaidl;

import android.os.Binder;

import java.util.UUID;

public class BankBinder extends IBankAIDL.Stub {

    @Override
    public String openAccount(String name, String password) {
        return name + "open account success, is :" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String saveMoney(int money, String account) {
        return "account : " + account + "save : " + money;
    }

    @Override
    public String takeMoney(int money, String account, String password) {
        return "account : " + account + "take : " + money;
    }

    @Override
    public String closeAccount(String account, String password) {
        return "close account : " + account + " success!!!";
    }
}

接口文件

通信协议

// IBankAIDL.aidl
package com.example.learaidl;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface IBankAIDL {
    String openAccount(String name, String password);
    String saveMoney(int money, String account);
    String takeMoney(int money, String account, String password);
    String closeAccount(String account, String password);
}

如果不是跨进程通信，可以直接使用接口

package com.example.learaidl;

public interface IBank {
    String openAccount(String name, String password);
    String saveMoney(int money, String account);
    String takeMoney(int money, String account, String password);
    String closeAccount(String account, String password);
}

AndroidManifest.xml

process 写错就是跨进程通信了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          package="com.example.learaidl">

    <application
            android:allowBackup="false"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
                android:name=".MainActivity"
                android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
                android:name=".BankService"
                android:process="com.example.learaidl111"
                android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter >
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"></category>
                <action android:name="com.example.learaidl.BankService"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>