观察者模式的java代码示例

第一步：先创建一个被观察者接口；

/**
 * <pre>
 * 被观察者
 * </pre>
 */
public interface MyObserverable {

    void register(MyObserver myObserver);

    void remove(MyObserver myObserver);

    void send(NewsModel newsModel);
}

第二步：创建一个观察者接口；

/**
 * <pre>
 * 观察者
 * </pre>
 */
public interface MyObserver {

    void receive(NewsModel newsModel);
}

第三步：

/**
 * <pre>
 * 具体被观察者，实现了被观察者接口，每隔2s发送一次消息
 * </pre>
 */
public class NewsProvider implements MyObserverable {

    private static final long DELAY = 2*1000;
    private List<MyObserver> myObservers;

    public NewsProvider() {
        myObservers = new ArrayList<MyObserver>();
        generateNews();
    }

    /**
     * 模拟产生新闻，每2s发送一次
     */
    private void generateNews() {
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int titleCount = 1;
            int contentCount = 1;

            @Override
            public void run() {
                send(new NewsModel("title:" + titleCount++, "content:" + contentCount++));
            }

        }, DELAY, 1000);
    }

    @Override
    public void register(MyObserver myObserver) {
        if (myObserver == null) {
            return;
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            if (!myObservers.contains(myObserver)) {
                myObservers.add(myObserver);
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void remove(MyObserver myObserver) {
        myObservers.remove(myObserver);
    }

    @Override
    public void send(NewsModel newsModel) {
        for (MyObserver observer : myObservers) {
            observer.receive(newsModel);
        }
    }

}

第四步：具体观察者

/**
 * <pre>
 * 观察者的实现类
 * </pre>
 */
public class User implements MyObserver {

    private String mName;

    public User(String mName) {
        this.mName = mName;
    }

    @Override
    public void receive(NewsModel newsModel) {
        System.out.println(mName + " receive news:" + newsModel.getTitle() + "  " + newsModel.getContent());
    }

}

第五步：创建实体类

public class NewsModel {

    private String title;
    private String content;

    public NewsModel() {
    }

    public NewsModel(String title, String content) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NewsModel [title=" + title + ", content=" + content + "]";
    }

}

第六步：测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyObserverable newsProvider = new NewsProvider();
        MyObserver user;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            user = new User("user:" + i);
            newsProvider.register(user);
        }
 }