我能接触到的基础了类的功能安全标准包含工业和汽车两大类,工业级标准是IEC 61508 , Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safetyrelated system,而汽车级标准是Road vehicles — Functional safety。据说汽车级标准是由工业级标准衍生而来。
将标准分类:基础标准,功能标准;基础标准又可以分成工业基础标准及汽车基础标准
1 基础标准
1.1 工业级基础标准
工业级标准IEC 61508,我手中有的是2010版本的。它是一系列标准,共有7章。
IEC 61508-1 Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61508-2 Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safetyrelated systems
IEC 61508-3 Part 3: Software requirements
IEC 61508-4 Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations
IEC 61508-5 Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels
IEC 61508-6 Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
IEC 61508-7 Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures
1.2 汽车级基础标准
汽车级基础标准ISO 26262,其有两个版本,一个是2011年的ISO 26262-2011,最新的是在2011年标准的基础上迭代,为ISO 26262-2018.
ISO 26262-1-2018 Vocabulary
ISO 26262-2-2018 Management of functional safety
ISO 26262-3-2018 Concept phase
ISO 26262-4-2018 Product development at the system level
ISO 26262-5-2018 Product development at the hardware level
ISO 26262-6-2018 Product development at the software level
ISO 26262-7-2018 Production, operation, service and decommissioning
ISO 26262-8-2018 Supporting processes
ISO 26262-9-2018 Automotive safety integrity level (ASIL)-oriented and safety-oriented analyses
ISO 26262-10-2018 Guidelines on ISO 26262
ISO 26262-11-2018 Guidelines on application of ISO 26262 to semiconductors
ISO 26262-12-2018 Adaptation of ISO 26262 for motorcycles