Android选项卡的几种实现方法

最近在解决TabActivity过期的问题时，发现Android中选项卡有几种实现方法：继承TabActivity，继承ActivityGroup，直接继承Activity和继承FragmentActivity。其中TabActivity在API 13（Android 3.2）被标记为过期，ActivityGroup在API 14（Android 4.0）被标记为过期，目前google推荐使用的是Fragment，也就是继承FragmentActivity。虽然TabActivity和ActivityGroup被标记为过期，已经不推荐使用，但在要求不是很高的时候用起来还是比使用Fragment要方便。

使用TabActivity实现选项卡可以不需要定义布局文件，实现案例如下：

[java]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

package  yuchu.appmanager;        import  android.app.TabActivity;  import  android.content.Intent;  import  android.os.Bundle;  import  android.view.Window;  import  android.widget.TabHost;        @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )  public  class  MainTabActivity  extends  TabActivity {             private  Intent mAIntent;       private  Intent mBIntent;             public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           this .requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);                 this .mAIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowAppGrid. class );           this .mBIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowRunApps. class );                 TabHost tabhost = getTabHost();                 tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec( "tab1" ).setIndicator( "所有资源" ).setContent( this .mAIntent));           tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec( "tab2" ).setIndicator( "正在运行" ).setContent( this .mBIntent));       }  }  package  yuchu.appmanager; import  android.app.TabActivity; import  android.content.Intent; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.view.Window; import  android.widget.TabHost; @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) public  class  MainTabActivity  extends  TabActivity { private  Intent mAIntent; private  Intent mBIntent; public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); this .requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); this .mAIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowAppGrid. class ); this .mBIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowRunApps. class ); TabHost tabhost = getTabHost(); tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec( "tab1" ).setIndicator( "所有资源" ).setContent( this .mAIntent)); tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec( "tab2" ).setIndicator( "正在运行" ).setContent( this .mBIntent)); } }

使用ActivityGroup实现选项卡也相当方便，布局文件如下：

[html]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?>  < TabHost xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"       android:id = "@android:id/tabhost"       android:layout_width = "fill_parent"       android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >         < LinearLayout           android:orientation = "vertical"           android:layout_width = "fill_parent"           android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >             < TabWidget               android:id = "@android:id/tabs"               android:layout_width = "fill_parent"               android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  />             < FrameLayout               android:id = "@android:id/tabcontent"               android:layout_width = "fill_parent"               android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >             </ FrameLayout >         </ LinearLayout >    </ TabHost >   <? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> < TabHost xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:id = "@android:id/tabhost"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >       < LinearLayout          android:orientation = "vertical"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >           < TabWidget              android:id = "@android:id/tabs"              android:layout_width = "fill_parent"              android:layout_height = "wrap_content"  />           < FrameLayout              android:id = "@android:id/tabcontent"              android:layout_width = "fill_parent"              android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >           </ FrameLayout >       </ LinearLayout >

</TabHost> 代码如下：

[java]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

package  yuchu.appmanager;        import  android.app.ActivityGroup;  import  android.content.Intent;  import  android.os.Bundle;  import  android.view.LayoutInflater;  import  android.view.Window;  import  android.widget.TabHost;        @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )  public  class  MainTabActivity  extends  ActivityGroup {       private  TabHost tabHost;       private  Intent mAIntent;       private  Intent mBIntent;       @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           this .requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);           setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);                         this .mAIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowAppGrid. class );           this .mBIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowRunApps. class );           tabHost=(TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);               tabHost.setup();           tabHost.setup( this .getLocalActivityManager());             LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from( this );                 inflater.inflate(R.layout.showgrid, tabHost.getTabContentView());             inflater.inflate(R.layout.showrunning, tabHost.getTabContentView());                     tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( "tab1" ).setIndicator( "所有资源" ).setContent( this .mAIntent));           tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( "tab2" ).setIndicator( "正在运行" ).setContent( this .mBIntent));         }  }  package  yuchu.appmanager; import  android.app.ActivityGroup; import  android.content.Intent; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.view.LayoutInflater; import  android.view.Window; import  android.widget.TabHost; @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) public  class  MainTabActivity  extends  ActivityGroup { private  TabHost tabHost; private  Intent mAIntent; private  Intent mBIntent;      @Override      public  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          this .requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);          setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);                      this .mAIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowAppGrid. class ); this .mBIntent =  new  Intent( this , ShowRunApps. class );          tabHost=(TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);          tabHost.setup();          tabHost.setup( this .getLocalActivityManager());           LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from( this );            inflater.inflate(R.layout.showgrid, tabHost.getTabContentView());           inflater.inflate(R.layout.showrunning, tabHost.getTabContentView());                  tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( "tab1" ).setIndicator( "所有资源" ).setContent( this .mAIntent)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec( "tab2" ).setIndicator( "正在运行" ).setContent( this .mBIntent));      } }