java8 流式编程练习题

    /**
     * java8 练习题
     * (1) 找出2011年发生的所有交易，并按交易额排序（从低到高）。
     * (2) 交易员都在哪些不同的城市工作过？
     * (3) 查找所有来自于剑桥的交易员，并按姓名排序。
     * (4) 返回所有交易员的姓名字符串，按字母顺序排序。
     * (5) 有没有交易员是在米兰工作的？
     * (6) 打印生活在剑桥的交易员的所有交易额。
     * (7) 所有交易中，最高的交易额是多少？
     * (8) 找到交易额最小的交易。
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        //初始化数据 
        //初始化交易员
        Trader raoul = new Trader("Raoul", "Cambridge");
        Trader mario = new Trader("Mario","Milan");
        Trader alan = new Trader("Alan","Cambridge");
        Trader brian = new Trader("Brian","Cambridge");
        
        //初始化交易
        List<Transaction> transactions = Arrays.asList(
                new Transaction(brian, 2011, 300),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2012, 1000),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2011, 400),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 710),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 700),
                new Transaction(alan, 2012, 950)
        );

        //(1)找出2011年发生的所有交易，并按交易额排序（从低到高）
        List<Transaction> tr2011 =
                transactions.stream()
                        .filter(transaction -> transaction.getYear() == 2011)
                        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Transaction::getValue))
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
        //或
        tr2011 = transactions.stream()
                .filter(transaction -> transaction.getYear() == 2011)
                .sorted((transactionA, transationB) -> { return transactionA.getValue() - transationB.getValue();})
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("1:" + tr2011);
        //(2) 交易员都在哪些不同的城市工作过
        List<String> cities =
                transactions.stream()
                        .map(transaction -> transaction.getTrader().getCity())
                        .distinct()
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("2:" + cities);

        //(3)查找所有来自于剑桥的交易员，并按姓名排序
        List<Trader> traders =
                transactions.stream()
                        .map(Transaction::getTrader)
                        .filter(trader -> trader.getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                        .distinct()
                        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Trader::getName))
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("3:" + traders);

        //(4)返回所有交易员的姓名字符串，按字母顺序排序
        String traderStr =
                transactions.stream()
                        .map(transaction -> transaction.getTrader().getName())
                        .distinct()
                        .sorted()
                        .reduce("", (n1, n2) -> n1 + n2);
        System.out.println("4:" + traderStr);

        //(5)有没有交易员是在米兰工作的
        boolean milanBased =
                transactions.stream()
                        .anyMatch(transaction -> transaction.getTrader()
                                .getCity()
                                .equals("Milan"));
        System.out.println("5:" + milanBased);

        //(6)打印生活在剑桥的交易员的所有交易额
        transactions.stream()
                .filter(t -> "Cambridge".equals(t.getTrader().getCity()))
                .map(Transaction::getValue)
                .forEach(System.out::println);


        //(7)所有交易中，最高的交易额是多少
        Optional<Integer> highestValue =
                transactions.stream()
                        .map(Transaction::getValue)
                        .reduce(Integer::max);
        System.out.println("7:" + highestValue);

        //(8)找到交易额最小的交易
        Optional<Transaction> smallestTransaction =
                transactions.stream()
                        .reduce((t1, t2) ->
                                t1.getValue() < t2.getValue() ? t1 : t2);
        //或
        Optional<Transaction> smallestTransaction1 =
                transactions.stream()
                        .min(Comparator.comparing(Transaction::getValue));
        System.out.println("8:" + smallestTransaction);
    }

    //交易员
    public class Trader{
        private final String name;
        private final String city;
        public Trader(String n, String c){
            this.name = n;
            this.city = c;
        }
        public String getName(){
            return this.name;
        }
        public String getCity(){
            return this.city;
        }
        public String toString(){
            return "Trader:"+this.name + " in " + this.city;
        }
    }
  
    //交易
    public class Transaction{
        private final Trader trader;
        private final int year;
        private final int value;
        public Transaction(Trader trader, int year, int value){
            this.trader = trader;
            this.year = year;
            this.value = value;
        }
        public Trader getTrader(){
            return this.trader;
        }
        public int getYear(){
            return this.year;
        }
        public int getValue(){
            return this.value;
        }
        public String toString(){
            return "{" + this.trader + ", " +
                    "year: "+this.year+", " +
                    "value:" + this.value +"}";
        }
    }

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