Java – Convert IP address to Decimal Number

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-21 16:40:04 发布

__HelloWorld__

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-21 16:40:04 发布

阅读量775

点赞数

分类专栏： Java

Java 专栏收录该内容

219 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍两种方法将IP地址转换为十进制数：使用256的幂次方和位移运算，并展示了如何将十进制数转换回IP地址。提供了详细的Java代码示例。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1. IP Address to Decimal

We show you two ways to convert an IP address to a decimal number

Normal power of 256
Bit shifting

1.1 First Example – Power of 256

The IP address is “base 256”, to convert 192.168.1.2 to decimal (base 10) the formula is:

192 x (256)^3 + 168 x (256)^2 + 1 x (256)^1 + 2 (256)^0 = ?
3221225472 + 11010048 + 256 + 2 = 3232235778


public long ipToLong(String ipAddress) {

String[] ipAddressInArray = ipAddress.split("\\.");

long result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ipAddressInArray.length; i++) {

    int power = 3 - i;
    int ip = Integer.parseInt(ipAddressInArray[i]);
    result += ip * Math.pow(256, power);

}

return result;
  }

Some developers prefer to use modular like this

result += (Integer.parseInt(ipAddressInArray[i]) % 256 * Math.pow(256, power));

1.2 Second Example - Bit shifting

Review the binary bit shifting graph below :

public long ipToLong(String ipAddress) {

long result = 0;

String[] ipAddressInArray = ipAddress.split("\\.");

for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {

    long ip = Long.parseLong(ipAddressInArray[3 - i]);

    //left shifting 24,16,8,0 and bitwise OR

    //1. 192 << 24
    //1. 168 << 16
    //1. 1   << 8
    //1. 2   << 0
    result |= ip << (i * 8);

}

return result;
  }

192         00000000 00000000 00000000 11000000
-----------------------------------------------
192 << 24   11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Result      00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Result |=   11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

168         00000000 00000000 00000000 10101000
-----------------------------------------------
168 << 16   00000000 10101000 00000000 00000000
Result      11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Result |=   11000000 10101000 00000000 00000000

1           00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001
-----------------------------------------------
1   << 8    00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000
Result      11000000 10101000 00000000 00000000
Result |=   11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000

2           00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010
-----------------------------------------------
2 << 0      00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010
Result      11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000
Result |=   11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010

Convert the final binary code to decimal, by hand calculation :) ~

Result      11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010
index       0 - 31, start from right.
            31(1),30(1),29,28,27,26,25,24,23(1),22,21(1),20,19(1),18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8(1),7,6,5,4,3,2,1(1),0
Decimal     1x2^31 + 1x2^30 + 1x2^23 + 1x2^21 + 1x2^19 + 1x2^8 + 1x2^1
            2147483648 + 1073741824 + 8388608 + 2097152 + 524288 + 256 + 2
            3232235778

2. Decimal to IP Address

We show you two bit shifting and “0xff” masking examples to convert a decimal number back to IP address. The bit shifting is very hard to explain in words, it’s better review the binary flows below :

2.1 First Example.

//ip = 3232235778
  public String longToIp(long ip) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(15);

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

    result.insert(0,Long.toString(ip & 0xff));

    if (i < 3) {
        sb.insert(0,'.');
    }

    ip = ip >> 8;
}
return result.toString();
  }

Review the bit shifting flows :

3232235778      11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010

<<Loop 1>>
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 = 2
Result Append           .2
                                 -------------------------> 8
ip >> 8         00000000 11000000 10101000 00000001 {off 00000010}

<<Loop 2>>
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              00000000 11000000 10101000 00000001
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 = 1
Result Append           1.2
                                          ----------------> 8
ip >> 8         00000000 00000000 11000000 10101000 {off 00000001}

<<Loop 3>>
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              00000000 00000000 11000000 10101000
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 10101000 = 168
Result Append           168.1.2
                                                   -------> 8
ip >> 8         00000000 00000000 00000000 11000000 {off 10101000}

<<Loop 4>>
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              00000000 00000000 00000000 11000000
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 11000000 = 192
Result Append           192.168.1.2
                                                            -----------> 8
ip >> 8         00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 {off 11000000}

2.2 Second Example.

//ip = 3232235778
  public String longToIp(long ip) {

return ((ip >> 24) & 0xFF) + "."
    + ((ip >> 16) & 0xFF) + "."
    + ((ip >> 8) & 0xFF) + "."
    + (ip & 0xFF);

  }

3232235778      11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010

1. (ip >> 24) & 0xFF
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010
                                                   -------------------------------------> 24
ip >> 24                00000000 00000000 00000000 11000000 {off 10101000 00000001 00000010}
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 11000000 = 192

2. (ip >> 16) & 0xFF
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010
                                          -------------------------------------> 16
ip >> 16                00000000 00000000 11000000 10101000 {off 00000001 00000010}
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 10101000 = 168

3. (ip >> 8) & 0xFF
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010
                                 --------------------------------------> 8
ip >> 24                00000000 11000000 10101000 00000001 {off 00000010}
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 = 1

4. ip & 0xFF
-----------------------------------------------------------
ip              11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010
& 0xff          00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111
Result                  00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 = 2

3. Java Source Code

Full Java example to demonstrate above scenario :

package com.mkyong.core;

public class JavaBitwiseExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        JavaBitwiseExample obj = new JavaBitwiseExample();

        System.out.println("iptoLong  : " + obj.ipToLong("192.168.1.2"));
        System.out.println("iptoLong2 : " + obj.ipToLong2("192.168.1.2"));

        System.out.println("longToIp  : " + obj.longToIp(3232235778L));
        System.out.println("longToIp2 : " + obj.longToIp2(3232235778L));

    }

    // example : 192.168.1.2
    public long ipToLong(String ipAddress) {

        // ipAddressInArray[0] = 192
        String[] ipAddressInArray = ipAddress.split("\\.");

        long result = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < ipAddressInArray.length; i++) {

            int power = 3 - i;
            int ip = Integer.parseInt(ipAddressInArray[i]);

            // 1. 192 * 256^3
            // 2. 168 * 256^2
            // 3. 1 * 256^1
            // 4. 2 * 256^0
            result += ip * Math.pow(256, power);

        }

        return result;

    }

    public long ipToLong2(String ipAddress) {

        long result = 0;

        String[] ipAddressInArray = ipAddress.split("\\.");

        for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {

            long ip = Long.parseLong(ipAddressInArray[3 - i]);

            // left shifting 24,16,8,0 and bitwise OR

            // 1. 192 << 24
            // 1. 168 << 16
            // 1. 1 << 8
            // 1. 2 << 0
            result |= ip << (i * 8);

        }

        return result;
    }

    public String longToIp(long i) {

        return ((i >> 24) & 0xFF) +
                   "." + ((i >> 16) & 0xFF) +
                   "." + ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) +
                   "." + (i & 0xFF);

    }

    public String longToIp2(long ip) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(15);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

            // 1. 2
            // 2. 1
            // 3. 168
            // 4. 192
            sb.insert(0, Long.toString(ip & 0xff));

            if (i < 3) {
                sb.insert(0, '.');
            }

            // 1. 192.168.1.2
            // 2. 192.168.1
            // 3. 192.168
            // 4. 192
            ip = ip >> 8;

        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    /*
    private static void printPrettyBinary(String binary) {

        String s1 = String.format("%32s", binary).replace(' ', '0');

        System.out.format("%8s %8s %8s %8s %n",
            s1.substring(0, 8),
            s1.substring(8, 16),
            s1.substring(16, 24),
            s1.substring(24, 32));
    }
    */
}

OUTPUT

iptoLong  : 3232235778
iptoLong2 : 3232235778
longToIp  : 192.168.1.2
longToIp2 : 192.168.1.2

https://www.mkyong.com/java/java-convert-ip-address-to-decimal-number/