SpringBoot整合MongoDB实现增删改查

1. 新建一个SpringBoot工程，在pom文件中导入相关依赖

   <dependencies>
       <!--springboot整合mongodb依赖-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <!--springboot依赖-->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
       </dependency>
   
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
           <scope>test</scope>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   

2. 修改配置文件为yml格式(application.yml)，并配置下面的配置项

   spring:
     data:
       mongodb:
         uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db   #springboot-db为数据库的名称
   

3. 新建一个实体类，用来保存数据

   public class Customer {
   
       public String id;
   
       public String firstName;
       public String lastName;
   
       public Customer() {
       }
   
       public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
           this.firstName = firstName;
           this.lastName = lastName;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "Customer{" +
                   "id='" + id + '\'' +
                   ", firstName='" + firstName + '\'' +
                   ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                   '}';
       }
   
       public String getId() {
           return id;
       }
   
       public void setId(String id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
   
       public String getFirstName() {
           return firstName;
       }
   
       public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
           this.firstName = firstName;
       }
   
       public String getLastName() {
           return lastName;
       }
   
       public void setLastName(String lastName) {
           this.lastName = lastName;
       }
   }
   

4. 新建一个实体类对应的dao接口(如果你想自定义一些查询，比如根据firstName来查询，获取根据lastName来查询，只需要定义一个方法即可。注意firstName严格按照存入的mongodb的字段对应。在典型的java的应用程序，写这样一个接口的方法，需要自己实现，但是在springboot中，只需要按照格式写一个接口名和对应的参数就可以了，因为springboot已经实现好了)

   import com.kangswx.springbootmongodb.domain.Customer;
   import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String>{
   
       Customer findByFirstName(String firstName);
   
       List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName);
   
   }
   

5. 写一个测试类，测试对应的增删改查的功能

   import com.kangswx.springbootmongodb.domain.Customer;
   import org.junit.Test;
   import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
   import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
   
   import java.util.List;
   import java.util.Optional;
   
   
   @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
   @SpringBootTest
   public class CustomerRepositoryTest {
   
       @Autowired
       private CustomerRepository repository;
   
       /**
        * 新添加数据
        */
       @Test
       public void addTest(){
           Customer customer = repository.save(new Customer("Bob", "Smith"));
           System.out.println("保存结果"+customer);
       }
   
       /**
        * 查询所有的数据
        */
       @Test
       public void findAllTest(){
           List<Customer> list = repository.findAll();
           for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
               System.out.println("i: " + list.get(i));
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据FirstName查询数据
        */
       @Test
       public void findByFirstNameTest(){
           Customer customer = repository.findByFirstName("Alice");
           System.out.println(customer);
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据LastName查询数据
        */
       @Test
       public void findByLastNameTest(){
           List<Customer> list = repository.findByLastName("Smith");
           for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
               System.out.println("i: " + list.get(i));
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据id查询数据
        */
       @Test
       public void findById(){
           Optional<Customer> customer = repository.findById("5d32760ae044c50370e61b58");
           System.out.println(customer.get());
       }
   
       /**
        * 根据id删除数据
        */
       @Test
       public void deleteTest(){
           repository.deleteById("5d32760ae044c50370e61b58");
       }
   }
   

6. 具体的代码见 SpringBoot整合MongoDB实现增删改查