Android[初级教程]第八章 ExpandableListView控件

这一章我们来学习ExpandableListView控件,ExpandableListView就是可扩展列表控件,还是拿西游记来说,里面唐僧师徙都各有各的本领,每个人的本领都不一样,放一起显示肯定不适合,这里我们就用ExpandableListView控件将他们显示出来.

看main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	<TextView android:text="西游记各主人公能力" android:id="@+id/textView1"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>
	<ExpandableListView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:id="@+id/expandableListView" android:layout_width="match_parent"></ExpandableListView>
	<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="@string/hello"
		android:id="@+id/text"></TextView>
</LinearLayout>

还是跟前几次一样,定义了一个ExpandableListView控件,下面是java源代码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ButtonDemoActivity extends Activity
{
	private TextView text = null;
	private int[] image = { R.drawable.tangseng, R.drawable.wukong,
			R.drawable.bajie, R.drawable.shaseng };
	private String[] item = { "唐僧", "孙悟空 ", "猪八戒", "沙和尚" };
	private String[][] ability = { { "会念紧箍咒", "会说阿弥陀佛" },
			{ "会七十二变", "会打妖精", "会腾云驾雾" }, { "会偷懒", "会睡觉" }, { "会挑担子" } };
	private ExpandableListView explandListView;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		// 通过ID查找到main.xml中的TextView控件
		text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

		// 通过ID查找到main.xml中的ExpandableListView控件
		explandListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);
		
		//设置ExpandableListView适配器
		ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter()
		{
			
			//处理子项目的单击事件
			@Override
			public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,
					int childPosition)
			{
				String str = item[groupPosition]
						+ ability[groupPosition][childPosition];
				updateText(str);
				return true;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean hasStableIds()
			{
				return true;
			}
			
			//返回父项目的视图控件
			@Override
			public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
					View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
			{
				//新建一个线性布局
				LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(ButtonDemoActivity.this);
				// 设置布局样式为Horizontal
				ll.setOrientation(0);
				//设置布局左边距为50像素
				ll.setPadding(50, 0, 0, 0);
				//新建一个ImageView对象
				ImageView imageView = new ImageView(ButtonDemoActivity.this);
				//设置ImageView要显示的对象ID
				imageView.setImageResource(image[groupPosition]);
				//将ImageView加到线性布局中
				ll.addView(imageView);
				//使用自定义文本框
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				//设置文本框里显示内容
				textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
				//将TextView加到线性布局中
				ll.addView(textView);
				return ll;
			}
			
			//返回父控件的ID
			@Override
			public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)
			{
				return groupPosition;
			}
			
			//返回父控件的总数
			@Override
			public int getGroupCount()
			{

				return ability.length;
			}
			
			//取得父控件对象
			@Override
			public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)
			{
				return item[groupPosition];
			}
			
			//取得子控件的数量
			@Override
			public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)
			{
				return ability[groupPosition].length;
			}
			
			//取得子控件的视图
			@Override
			public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
					boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
			{	
				//使用自定义TextView控件
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				//设置自定义TextView控件的内容
				textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)
						.toString());
				return textView;
			}
			
			//取得子控件的ID
			@Override
			public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
			{
				return childPosition;
			}
			
			//取得子控件的对象
			@Override
			public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
			{
				return ability[groupPosition][childPosition];
			}
			
			//自定义文本框
			public TextView getTextView()
			{
				AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
						ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64);
				TextView textView = new TextView(ButtonDemoActivity.this);
				textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
				textView.setPadding(20, 0, 0, 0);
				//设置TextView控件为向左,水平居中对齐
				textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);

				return textView;

			}
		};

		explandListView.setAdapter(adapter);


	}

	private void updateText(String string)
	{
		// 将文本信息设置给TextView控件显示出来
		text.setText(string);
	}

}

其实ExpandableListView控件使用起来还是比较方便的,只要学会了BaseExpandableListAdapter()的使用方法就可以了,当然,这里面的布局都是在代码部分生成的,为了扩展方便,也可以使用Layout.xml布局文件来生成.这就留到课后,同学们自己想吧?主要是使用LayoutInflater,好了,今天这一课结束了,谢谢